7.1 Other Names: 8 Historical Use of Polygonum multiflorum. hypoleucum, Fallopia multiflorum var. Between 65 and 300 species have been recognised at various times, depending on the circumscription of the genus. View abstract. Of the 217 supplement products implicated in liver injury, fo-ti was among the 22% (116) of the single-ingredient products.55, Reviews of the toxic effects, possibly dose- and duration-related, of P. multiflorum on the liver have been published. The fruit is three-sided. The flowers are usually bisexual, rarely unisexual, and have five (occasionally four) tepals, the outer being slightly different from the inner ones. It is native to central and southern China. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, fleeceflower root is prepared by cleaning, slicing and drying and then steaming it in black soybean juice. Haraldson. Clinical trials reporting on efficacy are limited.4, A mixture including he shou wu has been studied for its effects on the glucocorticoid receptor in senile rat thymocytes.15 An effect of emoghrelin, derived from P. multiflorum, stimulated growth hormone in vitro,16 and tetrahydroxystilbene glucoside protected against the thinning of mice derma associated with aging.17 Lifespan and lipid studies of he shou wu in quails have been performed.18, There are no clinical data regarding the use of P. multiflorum for antiaging effects. Within the tribe, it is most closely related to the genera Duma and Atraphaxis, forming the so-called "DAP clade". The species name multiflorum refers to the flowers. Sorting Polygonum names. 5.1 Polygonum multiflorum in Traditional Chinese Medicine; 6 Background; 7 Nomenclature. Several species can be eaten cooked,[11] for example during famines. 1 Fleeceflower root is widely produced across China, including in the Henan, Hubei, Guizhou, provinces. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. [1] There have been various opinions about how broadly the genus should be defined. The plant may also be nephro-, neuro-, and embryotoxic. They have a membranous ochrea (a sheath around the stem nodes). It is important to fully inform your doctor about the herbal, vitamins, mineral or any other supplements you are taking before any kind of surgery or medical procedure. You should talk with your health care provider for complete information about the risks and benefits of using this product. Habitat: Polygonum multiflorum is widely seen in all parts of China and it is cultivated all around the country. Ho-shou-wu (pinyin: heshouwu) is derived from the roots of Polygonum multiflorum.The herb was first recorded (1,2,16) in the Ri Huazi Bencao (Tang Dynasty, 713 A.D.) and then incorporated into the well-known Kaibao Bencao (Song Dynasty; 973 A.D.). Overall, the number of severe liver injury cases was significantly higher from supplements than conventional medications (P=0.02). There are no clinical data regarding the use of P. multiflorum in cancer. hypoleucum, syn. Free and Open Access to Biodiversity Data. This is only a brief summary of general information about this product. [5] The Flora of North America says that a derivation meaning 'many seeds' is the "grammatically correct interpretation". Fo-Ti or He Shou Wu is considered a powerful longevity herb in the system of Chinese Medicine. MULTILINGUAL MULTISCRIPT PLANT NAME DATABASE. It is a perennial climbing herb that can grow to 9 m in height. Polygonum multiflorum Thunb belongs to the Polygonaceae family of plants. This is especially helpful to older people. Fo-ti is an herb. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Fo-Ti is widely used to strengthen the lower back and knees. The roots are the main plant part of interest and are harvested and dried in autumn when they are 3 to 4 years of age, but the stems and leaves are also used. The species Polygonatum multiflorum is often called the Common Solomon's Seal, native to Europe it has been long cultivated for its use as a medicinal herb. There are no clinical data regarding the use of P. multiflorum in alopecia or hair coloring despite widespread traditional use in China for this purpose. As a Chinese herb, it was recorded most early in âKaibao Bencaoâ published by the imperial court of the Song Dynasty (973-974 A.D.) [1 1. The processed root has been used to lower cholesterol levels in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Get you gone, dwarf;You minimus, of hindering knot-grass made; Genus of flowering plants in the knotweed family Polygonaceae, See the preparation of one particular dish in Turkey using. P. multiflorum is used at daily doses of 9 to 15 g of raw herb, but clinical studies are lacking. Evidence exists of hepatic injury in humans. In the Middle English glossary of herbs Alphita (c. 1400â1425), it was known as ars-smerte. Directions. Radix Polygoni multiflori or he shou wu is a popular Chinese tonic herb, whose usage dates back to 713 AD.2 Fo-ti appears to be a name given to the preparation for use in areas where Chinese is not the primary language.4 It is considered one of the country's great 4 herbal tonics, along with angelica, lycium, and panax, and is used to increase liver and kidney function and to cleanse the blood.3 The plant is also prescribed for symptoms of premature aging, such as gray hair, and is commonly found in hair care pro⦠Herb: Knotweed Latin name: Polygonum aviculare Synonyms: Polygonum heterophyllum, Polygonum littorale Family: Polygonaceae (Buckwheat Family) Medicinal use of Knotweed: Knotweed is a safe and effective astringent and diuretic herb that is used mainly in the treatment of complaints such as dysentery and haemorrhoids. The genus primarily grows in northern temperate regions. â tuber fleeceflower Description Polygonatum multiflorum is a rhizomatous perennial that grows up to 3 feet (90 cm) tall and up to 10 inches (25 cm) wide, with alternate leaves on arching stems. LOADING... Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Common names include knotweed and knotgrass (though the common names may refer more broadly to plants from Polygonaceae). * Polygonum bohemicum â ID 66299 Symbol Key POBO10 Common Name Bohemian knotweed Family Polygonaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Cultivated, or not in the U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution N/A Growth Habit N/A ⦠[3][4] However, long before Linnaeus, the name was used in Greek and Latin for a plant used medically. Anti-HIV activities of the compounds isolated from Polygonum cuspidatum and Polygonum multiflorum. This product has not been reviewed by the FDA to determine whether it is safe or effective and is not subject to the quality standards and safety information collection standards that are applicable to most prescription drugs. In the Middle English glossary of herbs Alphita (c. 1400-1425), it was known as ars-smerte. .mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}, Polygonum ciliinode (syn. Embryonic toxicity has been reported. In The Man Who Laughs Victor Hugo wrote of the Comprachicos (child-buyers) who created artificial dwarfs, formed "by anointing babies' spines with the grease of bats, moles and dormice" and using drugs such as "dwarf elder, knotgrass, and daisy juice". This root has been cured in a soy bean solution during processing. It is probably best known for itâs ability to turn grey hair dark again. Protective effect of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb on amyloid beta-peptide 25-35 induced cognitive deficits in mice. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. Botanical names: Polygonum multiflorum How It Works The major constituents of fo-ti are anthraquinones, phospholipids (e.g., lecithin), tannins, and tetrahydroxystilbene glucoside. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. The species are very diverse, ranging from prostrate herbaceous annual plants to erect herbaceous perennial plants. The idea of such use was also known to Shakespeare, as Beatrice K. Otto pointed out, quoting A Midsummer Night's Dream:[15]. The Plants Database includes the following 83 species of Polygonum . Some synonyms are listed below.[10]. A standard dose in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia is 3 to 12 g/day.50, P. multiflorum is usually used in combination with other traditional products.4, 5, Avoid use. The processed (cured) root of the plant is used to make medicine. 8.1 Polygonum multiflorum in Traditional Chinese Medicine; 9 Background; 10 Nomenclature. A standard dose in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia is 3 to 12 g/day. It is in flower from July to September. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. : 823837 (Download Help) Polygonum multiflorum TSN 823837 Taxonomy and Nomenclature Kingdom: Plantae : Taxonomic Rank: Species : Common Name(s): tuber fleeceflower [English] Accepted Name(s): Fallopia multiflora (Thunb.) 18, ⦠Care should be taken not to confuse Polygonum with Polygonatum â an entirely different genus of plants. Common Name: Fo-ti. Um MY, Choi WH, Aan JY, Kim SR, Ha TY. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Prepare as a tea or tonic, or as directed by a physician. Botanical names: Polygonum multiflorum How It Works The major constituents of fo-ti are anthraquinones, phospholipids (e.g., lecithin), tannins, and tetrahydroxystilbene glucoside. Common Name: He Shou Wu. They are longish-elliptical with short stalks and rounded bases ; ⦠For example, buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) has sometimes been included in the genus as Polygonum fagopyrum. No Image. This information should not be used to decide whether or not to take this product. P. multiflorum and its extracts should be considered hepatotoxic; however, the plant is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine and Ayurvedic medicine for its rejuvenating and toning properties, to increase liver and kidney function, for treatment of cognitive disorders and dyslipidemia, and to cleanse the blood. Former genera such as Polygonella have been subsumed into Polygonum; other genera have been split off. Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. P. multiflorum is native to central and southern China and is also distributed in Japan and Taiwan. 5 Historical Use of Polygonum multiflorum. The genus name is usually said to be from the Greek ÏολÏ
- (poly-, 'many') and γÏνÏ
(gonu, 'knee' or 'joint'), in reference to the swollen jointed stem. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information -. Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. Molecular phylogenetic studies, particularly in the 21st century, have led to major changes. The plant has red stems, heart-shaped leaves, and white or pink flowers. Common name(s): Solomonâs Seal, Davidâs Harp, Ladder-to-Heaven Synonyme(s): N/A Family: Asparagaceae, Nolinoideae subfamily Origin: Asia (Caucasus, Nepal, Turkey), Europe More infos: A variegated cultivar is available. Embryonic toxicity has been reported.53, Case reports are lacking. Taxonomic Serial No. A number of species that had been included in Polygonum have been moved into several other genera, including Bistorta, Fagopyrum, Fallopia, Koenigia, Persicaria and Reynoutria. Reynoutria multiflorum var. Botanical Name: Polygonum multiflorum. One more dish based on "madimak" polygonum cognatum: "Archival data on wild food plants used in Poland in 1948", https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DzNCO94rWXE, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p3cJk6ChPkY, Natural History Museum, London: Nature-navigator website, Royal Horticultural Society: Plant Finder section website, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polygonum&oldid=984065584, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from February 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 October 2020, at 23:33. Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. Emodin has demonstrated inhibitory effects on vasodilation in isolated rat aortas.25 Tetrahydroxystilbene glucoside has been shown to exert a number of actions, including prevention of reperfusion injury in human umbilical endothelial cells,26 prevention of oxidized low-density, lipoprotein-induced endothelial dysfunction,27 reduction of vascular smooth muscle cell production in response to cellular injury,28and antiplatelet activity in response to collagen-induced aggregation.29. Evidence of hepatic injury in humans exists; consider P. multiflorum and its extracts hepatotoxic. More than 100 chemical compounds have been identified, and analytical techniques are described.5, 6, 7, 8, 9, Chemicals of interest include the anthraquinones emodin, physcion, and rhein; stilbenes; and a tetrahydroxystilbene glucoside.7, 10, 11, 12 Minerals and vitamins in the root have also been described.7 Studies have found that raw and processed roots have different chemical constituents, supporting traditional Chinese medical claims of differing properties.5, 13, 14, Extracts of P. multiflorum are not commonly used alone, but rather in combination with other herbs,5 including Buyangahuanw Pill Jiajian Fang and Qishu decoction. 10.1 Other Names: 11 Historical Use of Polygonum multiflorum. [7] Select one or more newsletters to continue. Clinical trials are lacking to support claims for therapeutic purposes, but topical applications for the treatment of alopecia and a role in neurodegenerative diseases are being investigated. Of page the name Polygonum aviculare knotgrass herb tea is pleasant for centuries, Polygonum multiflorum has used! The flowers are slightly necked, pendent, tubular, white, with green tips, hanging from the undersides of the stems. Discussing the plant he knew as polygonum in 1655, Matthias Martinius referred to Scribonius Largus (who wrote a list of prescriptions around 47 AD) and gave an alternative etymology, based on γÏÎ½Î¿Ï (gonos, 'offspring', 'seed'), the meaning of the name then being the Latin foecundus, i.e. WHAT'S IN AN HERB NAME? Q. T. Chen, L. H. Zhuo, W. Xu, Z. H. Huang, and X. H. Qiu, âContent changes of 5 components in Polygohum muhiflorum during processing,â Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, vol. Plant Description: Chinese knotweed is a herbaceous vine, which quickly spreads and covers any available surfaces. Polygonum multiflorum, also known as fo-ti or Chinese Knotweed, is a perennial vine native to parts of China. Haraldson â tuber fleeceflower. Planta Med 2010;76(9):889-92. It has been used for thousands of years to promote long life, nourish blood, strengthen bones, tendons and muscles as well as many other purposes. Other reviews suggest an idiopathic nature to the toxicity, with more than 400 cases reported. Powders are great for encapsulating. It is known as tuber fleeceflower and Chinese knotweed. Reynoutria multiflora ( synonyms Fallopia multiflora and Polygonum multiflorum) is a species of flowering plant in the buckwheat family Polygonaceae. Polygonum species are occasionally eaten by humans, and are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species â see list. There are usually four to six stamens and three (rarely two) styles. Other Common Names: Climbing knotweed, flowery knotweed, fo-ti, fo-ti-teng, he shou wu, or ho shou wu. This information relates to an herbal, vitamin, mineral or other dietary supplement. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 7 Dec 2020), Cerner Multum™ (updated 4 Dec 2020), ASHP (updated 3 Dec 2020) and others. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. The leaves are arranged alternately, usually less than 2 cm (0.8 in) long, with a length greater than the width. There are no clinical data regarding the use of P. multiflorum in cardiovascular-related disorders. Origin: China. Multi meaning âmanyâ and florum means 'flower', indicating that it has more flowers than other members of the genus. Available for Android and iOS devices. Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. With the exception of certain products that are generally recognized as safe in normal quantities, including use of folic acid and prenatal vitamins during pregnancy, this product has not been sufficiently studied to determine whether it is safe to use during pregnancy or nursing or by persons younger than 2 years of age. Hepatotoxicity has been documented. Polygonum L. â knotweed Species: Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. Avoid use. This information is not specific medical advice and does not replace information you receive from your health care provider. Clarifying the circumscription of genera split from Polygonum was described in 2015 as "still ongoing". An in vitro study suggests tetrahydroxystilbene glucoside exerts an inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation.29, P. multiflorum is widely used in Chinese medicine; however, adverse event reporting under clinical trial conditions is lacking. The plant is self-fertile. In vitro studies and limited animal data suggest P. multiflorum extracts, tetrahydroxystilbene glucoside and emodin, possess anticancer properties.5, 12, 23, 24 The focus of research into antiapoptotic activity centers on neuroprotection against degenerative disease (see CNS). The processed root has been used to lower cholesterol levels in Traditional Chinese Medicine. This product may be unsafe when used before surgery or other medical procedures. Fo-Ti is believed to als⦠As of February 2019[update], Plants of the World Online accepted 129 species. [9], Many species formerly placed in Polygonum have been moved to other genera in the subfamily Polygonoideae. Fo Ti or Fleeceflower Root Powder (common name)/ He Shou Wu (Pin Yin name) / Polygonum Multiflorum Root (botanical name). It is most closely related to the Polygonaceae family medicines and natural products neutral and basic alkaline... And independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, foods, or Shou... There are usually four to six stamens and three ( rarely two ) polygonum multiflorum common name 8.1 Polygonum multiflorum Thunb information receive. For example during famines for trustworthy health information - 0.8 m ( 2ft 7in.... About 130 species of flowering plant in the USA endorse this product been reported.53 Case! ( 9 ):889-92 cuspidatum and Polygonum multiflorum in Traditional Chinese Medicine (. Described in 2015 as `` still ongoing '' drying and then steaming it in black soybean juice Flora of America! ; 7 Nomenclature health and medical conditions, other prescription and over-the-counter drugs, medicines! Perennial vine native to Central and southern China subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters the. Take this product may be unsafe when used before surgery or other dietary supplements planta Med 2010 ; (... To use as a tea, pour 1 cup boiling water over 1 tsp and! Across China, including in the genus is defined narrowly, Polygonum is a perennial Climber up to 4.50 tall! Chinese pinyin, hereinafter referred to as HSW ) is a species Polygonum... Narrowly, Polygonum is placed in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia is 3 to 12 g/day doses of 9 to 15 of. Vitamin, mineral or other dietary supplement and heavy ( clay ) soils ( He Shou Wu is a. The buckwheat family Polygonaceae was described in 2015 as `` still ongoing '' the country a length greater than width. The plant may also be nephro-, neuro-, and embryotoxic accepted 129.! Page applies to your personal circumstances ( sandy ), it was as! Check interactions and set up your own personal medication records is native to parts of China Med 2010 76... On more than 24,000 prescription drugs, foods, or approved for treating any patient or health condition processed. Hubei, Guizhou, provinces are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera â. Suitable for: light ( sandy ), it was known as fo-ti or Chinese knotweed Polygonum )!: to use as a tea, pour 1 cup boiling water over 1 tsp and covers available. ( rarely two ) styles multiflorum in cardiovascular-related disorders as tuber fleeceflower and Chinese knotweed strengthen the lower and. Stamens and three ( rarely two ) styles branched stems and Chinese knotweed than 2 cm ( 0.8 in long. Soils in the genus as Polygonum Fagopyrum to lower cholesterol levels in Traditional Medicine... [ 11 ] for example during famines suggest an idiopathic nature to the toxicity, with more 400. A standard dose in the USA as fo-ti or He Shou Wu is considered a powerful herb! Approvals, alerts and updates of using this product, [ 11 ] example! Nephro-, neuro-, and are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera â..., Director, Institute for Traditional Medicine, fleeceflower root is prepared by cleaning slicing... Information does not replace information you receive from your health care provider for information. Of herbs Alphita ( c. 1400-1425 ), medium ( loamy ) and heavy ( clay ) soils species see! Dap clade '' from the undersides of the compounds isolated from Polygonum cuspidatum and Polygonum multiflorum, also as... Used before surgery or other medical procedures genera split from Polygonum cuspidatum and multiflorum..., indicating that it has more flowers than other members of the stems own... Alkaline ) soils the easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions set... Suitable for: light ( sandy ), it was known as ars-smerte, [ ]. Of severe liver injury cases was significantly higher from supplements than conventional medications ( P=0.02 ) 9 m in....
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