madagascar muslim population
Forms of arranged marriage whereby young girls are married to older men in exchange for oxen or money are traditional. In the highland areas, rural areas, and remote places of the country, traditional dresses are still worn. )3,116.11 (2017 est. This is driven by its high fertility rate of 4.11 births per woman. During Ramadan, the Muslim community was able to purchase additional broadcast time. Islam has been well established in what is now known as Madagascar for centuries and today Muslims represent 2 to Muslims born in the country continued to report they were disproportionately affected by the nationality law, and despite generations of residence, some members of their community were unable to acquire the countrys nationality. 
Madagascar is a large island located in Southeastern Africa in the Indian Ocean. Hinduism has also been introduced in the country by the Gujarati merchants who settled there for trade. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 76.7%male: 78.4%female: 75.1% (2018), total: 10 yearsmale: 10 yearsfemale: 10 years (2018), total: 4.8%male: 5.2%female: 4.4% (2021 est. The law does not prohibit national associations from having foreign nationals as members. Children of ethnic Indian, Pakistani, and Comorian descent often had difficulty obtaining citizenship, leaving a disproportionate number of Muslims stateless. ), 3.8% of GDP (2020 est. The country first competed in the Olympic Games in 1964. 10 Countries Where Women Far Outnumber Men. Nevertheless, Madagascar boasts of an 80% literacy rate. 
Wikipedia: Importance of religion by country (Countries), indigenous beliefs 52%, Christian 41%, Muslim 7%. )4.41% (2019 est. ), total: 20.3 yearsmale: 20.1 yearsfemale: 20.5 years (2020 est. European style poetry, novels, journals, etc., were now being written in the country by the Malagasy scholars. There is a supreme being called Zanahary (the Creator) or Andriamanitra (the Fragrant One). )permanent crops: 1% (2018 est. )government consumption: 11.2% (2017 est. ), women married by age 15: 12.7%women married by age 18: 40.3%men married by age 18: 11.8% (2018 est. ), most of population lives on the eastern half of the island; significant clustering is found in the central highlands and eastern coastline as shown in this population distribution map, periodic cyclones; drought; and locust infestation, volcanism: Madagascar's volcanoes have not erupted in historical times, world's fourth-largest island; strategic location along Mozambique Channel; despite Madagascars close proximity to the African continent, ocean currents isolate the island resulting in high rates of endemic plant and animal species; approximately 90% of the flora and fauna on the island are found nowhere else, noun: Malagasy (singular and plural)adjective: Malagasy, Malayo-Indonesian (Merina and related Betsileo), Cotiers (mixed African, Malayo-Indonesian, and Arab ancestry - Betsimisaraka, Tsimihety, Antaisaka, Sakalava), French, Indian, Creole, Comoran, Malagasy (official) 99.9%, French (official) 23.6%, English 8.2%, other 0.6% (2018 est. The leader of a well-known local evangelical Protestant church again reported his church rarely received access to the state-run television and radio, even if it agreed to pay for the broadcast time. Madagascar is currently growing at a rate of 2.68% per year. Citizens of ethnic Indian and Pakistani descent and Comorian immigrants represent the majority of Muslims, although there are a growing number of ethnic Malagasy converts. There are small numbers of Hindus and Jews in the country. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )-$623.149 million (2020 est. ), total: 38.27 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 41.61 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 34.83 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. The leader said several female members were victims of violence by husbands who did not agree with their wives religious beliefs. Retrieved 22 December 2011 . Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Mozambique, total: 587,041 sq kmland: 581,540 sq kmwater: 5,501 sq km, almost four times the size of Georgia; slightly less than twice the size of Arizona, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nm or 100 nm from the 2,500-m isobath, tropical along coast, temperate inland, arid in south, narrow coastal plain, high plateau and mountains in center, highest point: Maromokotro 2,876 mlowest point: Indian Ocean 0 mmean elevation: 615 m, graphite, chromite, coal, bauxite, rare earth elements, salt, quartz, tar sands, semiprecious stones, mica, fish, hydropower, agricultural land: 71.1% (2018 est. )wine: 0.07 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. WebThe U.S. government estimates the total population at 26.3 million (midyear 2019 estimate). Among them, the largest of the tribes is Betsilio, which originally had 2 million inhabitants, followed closely by the Betsimisaraka, Tsimihety and Sakalava tribes. The music of the country belongs to one of the three categories of traditional, popular, and contemporary music. Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz. Embassy officials met with religious leaders throughout the year and hosted a civil society discussion on religious freedom in November. Child marriage perpetuates gender inequality and is prevalent among the poor, the uneducated, and rural households as of 2018, 40% of Malagasy women aged 20 to 24 were married. Former de facto finance minister Hery RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA won a runoff election in December 2013 and was inaugurated in January 2014. Madagascar: Population. A leader of an evangelical church in Antananarivo stated that some members had been dismissed by their employers for missing work to attend Saturday religious worship. Web2008. The religion, however, failed to spread inland and followers of Islam are primarily restricted to the Antsiranana and Mahajanga provinces of the country. Demographics of Madagascar 2022. the world was approximately 1,016 males to 1,000 females as of 2022. This is driven by its high fertility rate of 4.11 births per woman. The countrys independence from French rule is celebrated on June 26. More than nine-tenths of the population is Malagasy, which is divided into about 20 ethnic groups. ), urban population: 40.6% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 4.26% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. )$1,600 (2019 est. The different ethnic groups living in Madagascar have their own food taboos which are either observed at all times or during special circumstances like pregnancy or lactation. The Ministry of the Interior registered 15 new religious groups during the year, a decrease from 49 new groups in 2018, bringing the total to a reported 373 officially registered groups. "Muslim Population by Country" . Madagascar is currently growing at a rate of 2.68% per year. There is no law prohibiting or limiting religious education in public or private schools. ), improved: urban: 85% of populationrural: 38% of populationtotal: 56.1% of populationunimproved: urban: 15% of populationrural: 62% of populationtotal: 43.9% of population (2020 est. )investment in fixed capital: 15.1% (2017 est. Madagascar's growing economy is rooted in the agricultural, tourism, textile and mining industries and is considered a market economy. ), lowest 10%: 2.2%highest 10%: 34.7% (2010 est. )investment in inventories: 8.8% (2017 est. As Madagascar was once a French colony, it is easy to imagine generations of French-speaking inhabitants choosing to live in Madagascar. Population 28,812,195 (2023 est.) The Future of the Global Muslim Population . Women often wear a matching shawl over the head and shoulders. )solar: 1.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. It was predominantly uninhabited; however, it did contain more than 18 separate tribal groups. These include silk weaving; weaving of plant materials to produce mats, baskets, hats, etc. )3,618.322 (2019 est. Islam accounts for 3%, and the remaining 6.9 are classified as unaffiliated, which can mean agnostic, atheist, or nothing in particular.. Owing to internal migration, most cities are composed of a mixture of ethnic groups, although people from the same areas of the island tend to settle in the same neighbourhoods; immigrants, such as those from Comoros, follow a similar pattern. Despite the importance of intensive rice cultivation, the land is used primarily for pastoral purposes. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. Various styles of straw hats are worn in the country that helps protect the wearers from the strong rays of the sun. Following a lengthy mediation process led by the Southern African Development Community, Madagascar held UN-supported presidential and parliamentary elections in 2013. Embassy officials met with Ministry of the Interior officials in November to discuss concerns from the Muslim community over nationality determination issues. Marriage among cousins is not uncommon among the Bara people. )$1.981 billion (31 December 2020 est. Church leaders said city officials restricted their freedom of religion by preventing them from supporting church members through constant prayer and that they had taken steps to reduce noise levels, such as improving sound proofing and ceasing night prayers. ), electrification - total population: 39% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 64% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 23% (2019), installed generating capacity: 587,000 kW (2020 est. Women usually leave their natal homes to live with their husband either in nuclear families or with the extended family of their spouse. Madagascars population consists of 18 main ethnic groups, all of whom speak the same Malagasy language. The Ministry of the Interior registered 15 new religious groups during the year, a decrease from 49 new groups the previous year, bringing the total to a reported 373 officially registered groups. There exist numerous local variations of Malagasy, all of which are mutually intelligible, and Bantu elements, which exist in every dialect, appear to have been established for some time. Dressing styles vary in different regions of Madagascar. Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion important. (approximately $120 million), approximately 13,000 personnel (12,000 Army; 500 Navy; 500 Air Force); estimated 10,000 Gendarmerie (2022), the PAF's inventory consists mostly of aging Soviet-era equipment; in recent years, it has received limited amounts of secondhand equipment from France, South Africa, and the UAE (2022), 18-25 years of age for men and women; service obligation 18 months; no conscription; women are permitted to serve in all branches (2022), the PAFs responsibilities include ensuring sovereignty and territorial integrity and protecting Madagascars maritime domain, particularly against piracy, drug trafficking, and smuggling; it also assists the Gendarmerie with maintaining law and order in rural areas, largely in areas affected by banditry, cattle rustling, and criminal groups; the PAF has a history of having influence in domestic politics and a lack of accountability; members of the Army and the Gendarmerie were arrested for coup plotting as recently as 2021; its closest defense partners have been India and Russia; the PAFs small Navy has traditionally looked to India for assistance with maritime security (2023), Madagascar-France: claims Bassas da India, Europa Island, Glorioso Islands, and Juan de Nova Island (all administered by France); the vegetated drying cays of Banc du Geyser, which were claimed by Madagascar in 1976, also fall within the EEZ claim of France, Madagascar-Comoros: the vegetated drying cays of Banc du Geyser, which were claimed by Madagascar in 1976, also fall within the EEZ claim of the Comoros, illicit producer of cannabis (cultivated and wild varieties) used mostly for domestic consumption; transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). According to a report published by the French Institute of International Relations, some 160,000 Malagasy people were converted to Islam in 2013 alone. 25,683,610 (July 2018 est.) ), conventional long form: Republic of Madagascarconventional short form: Madagascarlocal long form: Republique de Madagascar/Repoblikan'i Madagasikaralocal short form: Madagascar/Madagasikaraformer: Malagasy Republicetymology: the name "Madageiscar" was first used by the 13th-century Venetian explorer Marco POLO, as a corrupted transliteration of Mogadishu, the Somali port with which POLO confused the island, name: Antananarivogeographic coordinates: 18 55 S, 47 31 Etime difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: the name, which means "City of the Thousand," was bestowed by 17th century King ADRIANJAKAKING to honor the soldiers assigned to guard the city, 6 provinces (faritany); Antananarivo, Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa, Mahajanga, Toamasina, Toliara, history: previous 1992; latest passed by referendum 17 November 2010, promulgated 11 December 2010amendments: proposed by the president of the republic in consultation with the cabinet or supported by a least two thirds of both the Senate and National Assembly membership; passage requires at least three-fourths approval of both the Senate and National Assembly and approval in a referendum; constitutional articles, including the form and powers of government, the sovereignty of the state, and the autonomy of Madagascars collectivities, cannot be amended, civil law system based on the old French civil code and customary law in matters of marriage, family, and obligation, accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: the father must be a citizen of Madagascar; in the case of a child born out of wedlock, the mother must be a citizendual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: unknown, chief of state: President Andry RAJOELINA (since 21 January 2019)head of government: Prime Minister Christian NTSAY (since 6 June 2018)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the prime ministerelections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 7 November and19 December 2018 (next to be held in 2023); prime minister nominated by the National Assembly, appointed by the presidentelection results: 2018: Andry RAJOELINA elected President in second round; percent of vote in first round - Andry RAJOELINA (TGV) 39.2%, Marc RAVALOMANANA (TIM) 35.4%, other 25.4%; percent of vote in second round - Andry RAJOELINA (TGV) 55.7%, Marc RAVALOMANANA (TIM) 44.3% 2013: Hery Martial RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Hery Martial RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA (HVM) 15.9%, Jean Louis ROBINSON (AVANA) 21.1%, other 63%; percent of vote in second round - Hery Martial RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA (HVM) 53.5%, Jean Louis ROBINSON (AVANA) 46.5%, description: bicameralParliamentconsists of:Senate or Antenimieran-Doholona (18 seats; 12 members indirectly elected by an electoral college of municipal, communal, regional, and provincial leaders and 6 appointed by the president; members serve 5-year terms)National Assembly or Antenimierampirenena (151 seats; 87 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 64 directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by closed-list proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms)elections: Senate - last held on 11 December 2020 (next to be held in December 2025)National Assembly - last held on 27 May 2019 (next to be held in May 2024)election results: 2020:Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; elected seats by party - Irmar 10, Malagasy Miara Miainga 2; composition - men 16, women 2, percent of women 11%2019:National Assembly - percent of vote by party - TGV 30.9%, TIM 9.7%, MATITA 1.1%, MTS 0.4%, GJMP 0.3%, MDM 0.2%, RPSD Vaovao 0.1%, Independents 50%, Other 7.3%; composition - men 123, women 28, percent of women 18.5%; note - total Parliament percent of women 17.8%, highest court(s): Supreme Court or Cour Supreme (consists of 11 members; addresses judicial administration issues only); High Constitutional Court or Haute Cour Constitutionnelle (consists of 9 members); High Court of Justice (consists of 11 members; addresses cases brought against the president of Madagascar and high officials for high treason, grave violations of the Constitution, or breach of duties incompatible with the exercise of the presidential mandate)judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court heads elected by the president and judiciary officials to serve 3-year, single renewable terms; High Constitutional Court members appointed - 3 each by the president, by both legislative bodies, and by the Council of Magistrates; members serve single, 7-year terms; High Court of Justice members include: first president of the Supreme Court; 2 presidents from the Court of Cassation; 2 presidents from the Court of Appeal; 2 deputies from the National Assembly; 2 senators from the Senate; 2 members from the High Council for the Defense of Democracy and the State of lawsubordinate courts: Courts of Appeal; Court of Cassation; Courts of First Instance; military courts; traditional (dina) courts; Trade Court, Group of Young Malagasy Patriots (Groupe des Jeunes Malgaches Patriotes) or GJMPI Love Madagascar (Tiako I Madagasikara) or TIM [Marc RAVALOMANANA]Malagasy Aware (Malagasy Tonga Saina) or MTS [Roland RATSIRAKA]Malagasy Tia Tanindrazana or MATITA or ANGADY [Hyacinthe Befeno TODIMANANA]Movement for Democracy in Madagascar (Mouvement pour la Dmocratie Madagascar) or MDM [Pierrot RAJAONARIVELO]Rally for Democratic Socialism (Rassemblement pour Socialisme Dmocratique - Nauveau) or RPSD Vaovao [Evariste MARSON]Young Malagasies Determined (Tanora Malagasy Vonona) or TGV [Andry RAJOELINA]Note: Only parties with seats in the National Assembly included, ACP, AfDB, AU, CD, COMESA, EITI (candidate country), FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, InOC, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, PCA, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charg d'Affaires Amielle Pelenne NIRINIAVISOA MARCEDA (since 31 October 2019)chancery: 2374 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 265-5525FAX: [1] (202) 265-3034email address and website: contact@us-madagascar-embassy.orghttps://us-madagascar-embassy.org/consulate(s) general: New York, chief of mission: Ambassador Claire PIERANGELO (since 2 May 2022)embassy: Lot 207A, Andranoro, Antehiroka, 105 Antananarivomailing address: 2040 Antananarivo Place, Washington DC 20521-2040telephone: [261] 20-23-480-00FAX: [261] 20-23-480-35email address and website: antanACS@state.govhttps://mg.usembassy.gov/, two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and green with a vertical white band of the same width on hoist side; by tradition, red stands for sovereignty, green for hope, white for purity, traveller's palm, zebu; national colors: red, green, white, name: "Ry Tanindraza nay malala o" (Oh, Our Beloved Fatherland)lyrics/music: Pasteur RAHAJASON/Norbert RAHARISOAnote: adopted 1959, total World Heritage Sites: 3 (1 cultural, 2 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve (n); Ambohimanga Royal Hill (c); Atsinanana Rainforests (n), low-income East African island economy; natural resource rich; extreme poverty; return of political stability has helped growth; sharp tax revenue drop due to COVID-19; leading vanilla producer; environmentally fragile, $42.322 billion (2021 est. 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