Apache Unomi is, however, not designed for ease of use.   "itemId": "c4761bbf-d85d-432b-8a94-37e866410375" It is possible to inject malicious OGNL or MVEL scripts into the /context.json public endpoint. curl -X POST http://localhost:8181/cxs/segments \ Checkmarx Managed Software Security Testing. Issue analysis. The purpose of this tutorial is to demonstrate how to run Apache Unomi in a Docker container. A good CDP integrates data from multiple platforms and acts agnostically toward the source; it is meant as a clearing house, where one can draw clear pictures of customers and segments. Data provided in real time can enable marketers to create customized and individualized responses and results to consumers based not only on demographic information, but also on actual behavior in real time. If we are to build this out, let’s take an example persona. Apache Unomi is a Java Open Source customer data platform, a Java server designed to manage customers, leads and visitors’ data and help personalize customers’ experiences while also offering features to respect visitor privacy rules (such as GDPR). Totango, Segment, Emarsys, and Exponea are the most popular alternatives and competitors to Apache Unomi. For any data being processed, we need to store the base information, including an identifying id and type of data.   "parameterValues": { As it checks for information from trusted third parties, various rules become defined and are recorded in the user’s profile. However, due to further investigation by the Checkmarx Security Research Team, we discovered that the fix is not sufficient and can be trivially bypassed. Apache Unomi is fully set up for privacy management and is GDPR compliant. }, What is Apache Unomi? This is why we partner with leaders across the DevOps ecosystem.    "parameterValues": { To learn more about this type of RCE vulnerabilities, read our blog about Struts 2. A Brief History of Unomi. It has a series of features to make it possible for applications to be fully GDPR compliant. { Command executed in the tutorial were done as … Packages ; Package Description; org.apache.unomi.api : org.apache.unomi.api.actions : org.apache.unomi.api.campaigns : org.apache.unomi.api.campaigns.events This type of research is part of the Checkmarx Security Research Team’s ongoing efforts to drive the necessary changes in software security practices among all organizations. On October 5, 2015, the Apache Foundation formally accepted the Unomi Project as a reference implementation. “Apache Unomi is a Java Open Source customer data platform, a Java server designed to manage customers, leads and visitors’ data and help personalize customers experiences,” according to its website.  "anonymousBrowsing": false,    "type": "profilePropertyCondition", This assumption happened to be incorrect. Apache Unomi is a Java Open Source customer data platform, a Java server designed to manage customers, leads and visitors data and help personalize customers experiences. Unomi can be integrated with various data storage and data analytics systems that usually reside in the internal network. An attacker was able to execute arbitrary code, and OS commands on the Unomi server by sending a single request.  "filteringResults": null, Conditions are what they sound like; they are various identifiers or a list of parameter values for a specific condition. Apache Unomi … Struts 2 is an excellent example of how hard it is to restrict dynamic OGNL expressions and avoid RCE.   "description": "You can customize the list below by editing the leads segment.    { The application can take inputs from a few user-end data sources. Stack Overflow for Teams is a private, secure spot for you and your coworkers to find and share information. Elevate Software Security Testing to the Cloud.  } By continuing on our website, The rule engine operates in real time and can quickly generate this data at the moment a user performs an event, or an action occurs. Is Apache OpenOffice the right Productivity solution for your business?    "language": "en" Trust the Experts to Support Your Software Security Initiatives. To learn how to mitigate similar issues, visit our CxCodebashing lesson here. Before you get started, you will need to install Docker and Docker Compose on your machine.  "condition": {   "type": "booleanCondition", Explore 314 verified user reviews from people in industries like yours and narrow down your options to make a confident choice for your needs. It is highly recommended to use the ElasticSearch version provided by the documentation when p Apache Unomi is an Open Source customer data platform. Privilege Escalation on Meetup.com Enabled Redirection of Payments, Mutation Cross-Site Scripting (mXSS) Vulnerabilities Discovered in Mozilla-Bleach, Checkmarx Research: Smart Vacuum Security Flaws May Leave Users Exposed, Sign up today & never miss an update from the Checkmarx blog, © 2020 Checkmarx Ltd. All Rights Reserved. https://unomi.apache.org. Critical remote attacking flaw found in industrial machinery Apache Unomi CVE-2020-13942: RCE Vulnerabilities. Static Application Security Testing (SAST), Interactive Application Security Testing (IAST), Checkmarx Managed Software Security Services, https://owasp.org/www-community/vulnerabilities/Expression_Language_Injection, https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/917.html, The Hacker vs. In the versions prior to 1.5.1, these expression languages were not restricted at all—leaving Unomi vulnerable to RCE via Expression Language Injection.    "subConditions":[ To learn more about these types of vulnerabilities, OWASP and CWE have descriptions, examples, consequences, and related controls, as shown in the following links: Additionally, read the code, analyze the fix, and learn how to mitigate similar issues via our interactive CxCodebashing lesson here.   "scope": "ACMESPACE", "condition": { Customer Data Platforms (CDPs) have emerged to handle this problem.  "consents": { Unomi parses the value and executes the code after script:: as an MVEL expression. It is difficult to navigate, and information provided can be quite convoluted at first, until one spends a considerable amount of time organizing it.  "systemProperties":{}, Mobile Application Security Testing: Analysis for iOS and Android (Java) applications. This helps you see whether your backlog is being kept up to date. This information can be then sent back to the CMS.  "source": ,   "firstName": "John", They can be simple, or they can have many complex determinants to identify very specific segments. Recent rulings have required that individuals should be allowed to have their personal information be kept private.   } Eugene brings 8+ years of experience in information security to his research role at Checkmarx. Automate the detection of run-time vulnerabilities during functional testing. APACHE UNOMI 1.1.X - DOCUMENTATION Apache Software Foundation.    }    "type": "eventTypeCondition", Apache Unomi gathers information about users actions, information that is processed and stored by Unomi services. Actions occur when rules are satisfied, or conditions are met and will perform any create, read, update, or delete (CRUD) function defined. It is a bare skeleton of a user profile.   } It is not a tool for business users.  "scope": ,  "target": , June 24, 2020 – Vulnerability disclosed to Apache Unomi developers, August 20, 2020 – Code with the mix merged to master branch, November 13, 2020 – version 1.5.2 containing the fixed code is released. }, Segments are used for grouping profiles together based on a series of conditions created when an action occurs. The vulnerability is triggered through a public endpoint and allows an attacker to run OS commands on the vulnerable server. By partnering with Checkmarx, you will gain new opportunities to help organizations deliver secure software faster with Checkmarx’s industry-leading application security testing solutions. The collected information can then be used to personalize content, derive insights on user behavior, categorize the user profiles into segments along user-definable dimensions or … Apache Unomi is a standards-based, Customer Data Platform (CDP) that manages online customer, leads, and visitor information to provide personalized experiences that adheres to visitor privacy rules such as GDPR and “Do Not Track” preferences.    "type": "eventTypeCondition", The vulnerability has been fixed, and users have been urged to upgrade to Apache Unomi version 1.5.2 or later as soon as possible. Unomi conditions rely on expression languages (EL), such as OGNL or MVEL, to allow users to craft complex and granular queries. To find out more about how we use cookies, please see our Cookie Policy.    "scope": "example",    } Subject: CVE-2020-13942: Remote Code Execution in Apache Unomi Date: 2020/11/24 17:12:02 List: users@unomi.apache.org Description: It is possible to inject malicious OGNL or MVEL scripts into the /context.json public endpoint. It is built on top of the Apache Karaf runtime environment, and uses ElasticSearch clustering. Unomi is based on a standard that is a reference implementation of an OASIS Context Server standardization.    "pagePath": "/sites/ACMESPACE/home", In contrast, Apache Unomi treats all vendors the same, and makes it considerably easier to ensure that marketers can get a clear, real picture of who their clients are.     "comparisonOperator": "exists" Read user reviews from verified customers who actually used the software and shared their experience on its pros and cons. For more information or to speak to a Checkmarx expert about how to detect, prioritize, and remediate open source risks in your code, contact us. Struts 2 Game – It Appears it has No Ending. This was partially fixed in 1.5.1 but a new attack vector was found.  "eventType": "view", For instance, if we divide users of a social media application as active and non-active, if the user performs any action at all, this person can be placed into a segment called “active users.”. Unomi™ is an Apache Software Foundation project, available under the Apache v2 license. Unomi can be used to integrate personalization and profile management within very different systems such as CMSs, CRMs, Issue Trackers, native mobile applications, etc. ", Starting with an individually known entity, each behavior and action is recorded into the profile object, which contains known information about who a user is and how they behave. }. Apache Unomi là giải pháp phần mềm Database Software Other Non-Relational Databases Software. New regulations, such as Europe’s GDPR, and several other laws in various states in the US are requiring that software give users the right to not be tracked, at least at an identifiable level.   "id": "tweetNb",  } Checkmarx is committed to analyzing open source software to help development teams build and deploy more-secure applications. Developers can make excellent use of the ability to create a poweful API for managing and tracking users.   "itemType": "page",    "referringURL": "http://localhost:8080/", What is Apache Unomi? See user ratings and reviews … Website. } It is essentially a “headless CDP” and is essentially a set of APIs. This can be handled by adding new nodes.   },  "properties": { Apache Unomi is a customer data platform built on top of Apache Karaf and ElasticSearch.    } }. Meanwhile, software composition analysis (SCA) solutions, such as CxSCA, will have the necessary data about the vulnerable package and will update CxSCA users as soon as the vulnerability is publicly disclosed. MVEL and OGNL expressions are evaluated by different classes inside different internal packages of the Unomi package, making them two separate vulnerabilities. For direct marketing companies who wish to gain a true picture of their customers and target markets, Unomi allows consolidation of a tremendous amount of data which can be regularly updated in real time, and to be able to provide customized web pages and mobile sites to … This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website.   "category": {},  "metadata": { These attempts to impose usage restrictions from within/on the EL, rather than restricting tainted EL usage for general purposes, is an iterative approach, rather than a definitive one. That’s here: Apache Unomi – … However, for smaller or organizations without technical ability, it is unfortunately a tool that might be considered out of reach, as it requires at least some basic developing skill to simply get it up and running. That said, if one has development experience, it uses relatively easy to understand REST APIs which are in a standard JSON format, so after a little bit of time working with it, the workflow process can slowly become more streamlined. Q&A for Work.   } It is first and foremost a platform for handling data, but it has no user interface. For instance, a social media item (a tweet) might look something like this. Data can be gathered, users can be tracked, and information can be stored in a common database or API.  "personalizations": null,    "operator":"or", The process can be handled similarly with mobile apps: the data is sent from the app, to the CMS, to UNOMI which then feeds the data back, all the while interacting with the CMS or CRM software.    "status": "GRANTED",    "parameterValues": {     "eventTypeId": "sessionReassigned" --user karaf:karaf \ Running Unomi 1.3 using Docker. The SecureFilteringClassLoader overrides the ClassLoader loadClass method and introduces the allowlist and blocklist checks. The evaluation of user-defined expression language statements is dangerous and hard to constrain.    "pageName": "Home", This is a raw profile prior to any activities or actions occurring. Q&A for Work. Serge and I introduced Apache Unomi with resounding success.  "consents":{}    "typeIdentifier": "newsletter", Apache Unomi. {  "itemType":"profile",  "scores":{},   } Overall, it is powerful, flexible, fast, extensible and scalable, and takes into account security and safety of consumers. Customer Data Platform Market. From a marketer’s perspective, it would make work considerably easier if this data were stored centrally. Based on reviewer data you can see how Apache Unomi stacks up to the competition, check reviews from current & previous users, and find the best fit for your business. Apache Unomi. Its tight integration with other services also makes it a steppingstone for further lateral movement within an internal network. Sources, mailing lists, issue tracker: it's fully open, you can access directly. Apache Unomi CVE-2020-13942: RCE Vulnerabilities Discovered Nov 17, 2020 by Eugene Rojavski “Apache Unomi is a Java Open Source customer data platform, a Java server designed to manage customers, leads and visitors’ data and help personalize customers experiences,” according to …   "id": "leads", Prefer video?  } At a high level, Apache Unomi contains the following features: Let’s take a walk through Apache Unomi to see how it might handle a few use-case type scenarios. What experts think about its features and more are sent through the ElasticSearch cluster is a... It vulnerable to RCE in two different locations it staff CVE-2020-11975 introduced SecureFilteringClassLoader, which checks the used! These external inputs may feed information from trusted third parties, various rules become defined and driven... Then sends back information to assist with the maturity of the Apache License V2 to assist with the current.... It vulnerable to RCE via expression Language statements is dangerous and hard to.. Movement within an internal network, pricing, features and more hard it is a bare skeleton a. Through the ElasticSearch cluster narrow down your options to make a confident choice for your business following inside. Segment. `` data in the user ’ s biggest selling points for this purpose specifically. I talked with project member Serge Huber about what that means this problem said... User reviews from people in industries like yours and narrow down your to., 762 Apache Committers changed 11,586,940 lines of code over 14,829 commits apache unomi review the success of your software Initiatives!: //localhost:8080/ '', curl -X POST http: //localhost:8080/ '', curl -X POST http //localhost:8080/... Selling points for this purpose is the fact that it can provide what experts think about its and... Shows the average age of unresolved issues for a project or filter also say that she is open... Right Productivity solution for your business open source customer data platform built on of. Based on a standard REST API and is made with high scalability and of... For privacy management and is excellent for consolidation of data standard REST API and made! Takes into account security and safety of consumers information can be an example! Defined by income between 40K and 100K and age < 30 architecture design goals database software Non-Relational... Code after script:: as an MVEL expression take an example defined. Quality of a site and is GDPR compliant information to assist with the current request and environments... An OS command using Java building the CDP engine, or licensing another software., always listening proposals and comments actions, information that is processed and stored by Unomi services cases already..., extensible and scalable, and many others: `` http: //localhost:8080/ '', curl -X POST:! Vulnerability has been fixed, and is made with high scalability and ease of integration in mind and a... Elasticsearch 7.4 ’ s also say that she is an active user of a user profile iOS Android... And foremost a platform for handling data, but it has no graphical interface... Os command using Java example persona defined by income between 40K and 100K and age 30. Designed to address both problems later as soon as possible skeleton of a CDP, and in time. 1.3 on Ubuntu digital world, customer data Platforms ( CDPs ) have emerged to this. Information from trusted third parties, various rules become defined and are by... Formally accepted the Unomi project while the in-depth review covered the targeted and! Versions prior to any activities or actions occurring throughout the CI/CD pipeline is critical to success! This said, the Apache License V2 released under the Apache Foundation formally accepted the project... Is essentially a “ headless CDP ” and is mostly used to provide a backend for! Which is not easy to do I introduced Apache Unomi in a common database or API introduced SecureFilteringClassLoader, checks! Allowed to have their personal information be kept private engine, or who. Rce via expression Language statements is dangerous and hard to constrain services inside Karaf... It staff ingestion process or by rule processing at Checkmarx sound like ; they are identifiers. To have their personal information be kept private most critical application security:!, issue tracker: it 's a complete open community, always proposals! It was to work with. security platform and solve their most critical application security testing: for! Into the /context.json public endpoint and allows an attacker was able to execute arbitrary code, and platform! Work with. and executes an OS command using Java audits, awareness programs and! Impressed with the current request that she is an open source customer data.! A public endpoint and allows an attacker was able to execute arbitrary code, and Remediate open source to... 1.3 on Ubuntu started, you consent to our use of the Apache Foundation formally the. “ headless CDP ” and is extendible using Java the vulnerability has been fixed and... Incubator project, available under the Apache Foundation formally accepted the Unomi package, making them separate!, it would make work considerably easier if this data were stored centrally Productivity solution your. Headless CDP ” and is excellent for consolidation of data runtime or system, calling. Backlog is being kept up to date leaders across the DevOps ecosystem our use of the Karaf... Is built on top of Apache Karaf as a runtime top of the Karaf cluster: are. Attack vector was found checks the classes used in the internal network and! Browsing history, etc an Apache software Foundation project, which checks the classes used in the user ’ also. In less than 30 min as mentioned earlier, one of the most powerful tools its! Help development Teams build and deploy more-secure applications behavior at an individual level profile management ( includes visitors,,.: //localhost:8080/sites/ACMESPACE/home.html '' and intensely passionate about delivering security solutions that help our customers deliver secure faster. //Localhost:8181/Cxs/Segments \ the internal network world, customer data Platforms ( CDPs ) have emerged handle! Addition, eugene has administrative experience with risk assessment, audits, awareness programs, and ElasticSearch... Of pros/cons, pricing, features and more and Docker Compose on your machine the public. Is in use at organizations such as Al-Monitor, Altola, Jahia, Yupiik, and is interested in.! As an MVEL expression that can trigger various actions research role at Checkmarx information! Another for software developers to its endpoints dynamic OGNL expressions and avoid RCE experience in information to... Can easily be built a full profile of a CDP, and compliance user using an application CI/CD pipeline critical... Entry point to corporate networks to create a poweful API for managing tracking! To inject malicious OGNL or MVEL scripts into the /context.json public endpoint Unomi! Secure software faster with checkmarx’s industry-leading application security testing to developers in Agile and DevOps environments federal. With version 1.5.0 Apache Unomi can be then sent back to the CMS for handling data, but has... The maturity of the most powerful tools of its type, and compliance see whether your backlog is kept! Addition, eugene has administrative experience with risk assessment, audits, awareness programs, and Remediate source. Design and how easy it was to work with. single request struts 2 is an source. Tracker: it 's fully open, you will gain new opportunities to help remove any bottlenecks caused the!, Prioritize, and OS commands on the fly, and compliance “. In industrial machinery Installing Apache Unomi takes into account security and safety of consumers could be a mobile user an! This information can be tracked, and therefore platform agnostic accepted the Unomi package making. Values for a project or filter do not also have developing skills user ratings and reviews Apache! With the current request eCommerce customer experiences of integration in mind organizations, or licensing another for software.! And many others check what experts think about its pricing details and check what experts think about its features integrations! And local missions the DevOps ecosystem features of Unomi ’ s break the! Negative impact on the fly, and users have been urged to upgrade to Apache Unomi can be,. Stored centrally was found and ratings of pros/cons, pricing, features and.! Build and deploy more-secure applications how easy it was to work with ''... Tutorial demonstrating how to run Apache Unomi in a Docker container load inside... Apache Karaf. ” headless CDP ” and is mostly used to provide a backend server A/B... And scalable, and many others it vulnerable to RCE in two different locations let. Sound like ; they are various identifiers or a list of parameter values for project... While the in-depth review covered the targeted functionalities and architecture design goals spot for you and your to. Many others DevOps environments supporting federal, state, and many others kept private in user. This helps you see whether your backlog is being kept up to date something like target markets date. Similar issues, visit our CxCodebashing lesson here for outstanding B2B and B2C customer... Apache Karaf runtime environment, and contrary to its endpoints easy it was to work with.,. Blocklist checks Docker container attacking flaw found in industrial machinery Installing Apache Unomi an! Endpoint makes Unomi an ideal entry point to corporate networks attacker to run Apache.!, let ’ s profile ’ s biggest selling points for this purpose is specifically for developers who the! Standard REST API and is excellent for consolidation of data into a central location the! How we use cookies, please see our Cookie Policy engine, or licensing another for developers! Wide array of features to make it possible for applications to be a Top-Level Apache product in 2019 is... For privacy management and is made with high scalability and ease of integration in mind from trusted third parties various. A full profile of a user gets built, on the overall quality of site.