Then in the 1970s, three decades after its release, the movie gained a newfound interest and dedicated fans. Having run away from her home in Kansas to stop her pet dog Toto being put down, Dorothy meets a travelling clairvoyant named Professor Marvel (Frank Morgan) a character who isnt in L Frank Baums source novel, but was created by screenwriters Noel Langley, Florence Ryerson and Edgar Allan Woolf. 1 Dorothy's dress was actually pink. Professor Marvel and the three farmhands simply do not exist, and the tornado appears almost immediately after opening the front cover. KEEP READING: The Best Turner Classic Movies To Watch on HBO Max, Dawson Nyffenegger is an undergraduate English & Professional Writing student at York University in Toronto. But Fleming and his team conjured up the most powerful of childrens movies: a twister that whirls us into a world of hardship and chaos, of useless leaders and their gullible followers, and then reminds us that its the very same world we were in already. Musical theatre impresario Webber and acclaimed lyricist Rice have collaborated on many hit musicals including Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, Evita and Jesus Christ Superstar . A magical scarecrow from Oz. The rest of the movies cast was a familiarity. His most famous stage role was in You Cant Take It With You, a Pulitzer Prize winning play about a man from a family of rich snobs who becomes engaged to a woman from a good-natured but decidedly eccentric family. In over 380 performances. The message is that people will march behind any authority figure who makes a splash, however undeserving they may be. For an industry that has been largely unfair to people with physical differences, it's a shame that a dog made more money than the little people who had to wear multiple costumes and perform song and dance routines. Travers didnt live long enough to see his character Clarence become so revered. Travers specialized on portraying slightly wry and bumbling but friendly and lovable older men. Travers John Heagerty, better known as Henry Travers, was an English stage actor who came to America in 1917 and starred in numerous Broadway productions that spanned nearly two decades. Ruth Plumly Thompson gave him only two brief mentions, in The Royal Book of Oz and Grampa in Oz. He eventually becomes ruler of the Emerald City when the Wizard leaves in his balloon. He posthumously reveals that his great-grandparents Frank and Maud Baum were the true parents of Dorothy Gale in a letter. Travers didn't live long enough to see his character "Clarence" become so revered. The companions head to the land of the Winkies, ruled by the Wicked Witch of the West. Language. [7] He made his Broadway debut in The Price of Peace (1901)[8] but returned to England. Just look at the trio of frightened and feeble misfits that accompanies its heroine along the yellow brick road. It ran its course and faded off as most movies did in mid-20th century. The Wizard of Oz was produced under Hollywood's old studio system, meaning most people who worked on this film were under contract with MGM, not its individual projects. In The Emerald City of Oz, Henry and Em finally confessed to Dorothy the extent of their financial problems, and revealed to her that their farm was on the verge of foreclosure. RELATED: 5 Craziest Wizard Of Oz Fan Theories (& 5 That Totally Make Sense). Wednesday, March 1, 2023 - 6:01 pm. 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He is interred with his second wife in Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California. She, Uncle Henry , and two farmhands are swept to Oz by a tornado. Due to Oz residents never really dying in entirety, the "new" Witch in Oz had Henry in unconscious stasis, after his Earthly soul had died. Dorothy, the main character in the novel, is said to represent the average American. In the movie however, the city really is green, likely for the same reason as the silver slippers being red: the filmmakers wanted to show off the capabilities of Technicolor. 21. In December 1937, Walt Disney Productions released its first feature-length cartoon, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Struggling with the mental and societal pressures of early stardom, Garland's adulthood was riddled with substance abuse and alcoholism. ( Log Out / After decades in the business and over 50 films, Travis' appeared in just one more movie, a 1949 comedy, "The Girl for Jones Beach," starring Ronald Reagan. Dorothy arrives at her farmhouse and chats with three farmhands, HIckory (Jack Haley), Hunk (Ray Bolger), and Zeke (Bert Lahr). So it's surprising then to find the Scarecrow wielding a gun in a harmless children's fantasy like The Wizard of Oz. Of course, it would naturally be hard to find a child actress that young in the 30s, especially one with such a demanding role of singing, dancing, and acting in emotional scenes, so it makes sense that her age was increased. The Scarecrow is the farmer, and the Tin man is the industrial worker who has been dehumanized by factory labor. Contrasting with this is the Cowardly Lion, who justhasbug spray and a butterfly net for protection. Jerry Maren, the last surviving Munchkin actor at the time, discussed these claims with writers and reporters who had written about the munchkins. When it came time to make a movie version, however, Travers was passed over for the more well known American film actor Lionel Barrymore. The Wizard of Oz is perhaps the most famous and best loved fantasy film ever made. 1900. Show Music and Sports History | Free Audiobooks | Famous Speeches | Podcast by Henry Gindt, Ep Free Audiobook: The . In the movie, the Emerald City is another plot point that falls victim to having its color changed, In the book, the home of Oz is still called the Emerald City, but its vibrant green color turns out to be only a facade. This crisis, combined with the stress of Dorothy's prolonged disappearance and sudden reappearance, took a toll on his health, and his doctor ordered him to take a vacation. And just one year earlier, Clark Kent who, like Dorothy, was an orphan raised by elderly Kansas farmers reinvented himself in the big city as Superman. Travers's best remembered role was as James Stewart's somewhat befuddled but kind-hearted guardian angel Clarence Odbody in Frank Capra's 1946 film It's a Wonderful Life. The films Technicolor adventures are so engaging its easy to mistake The Wizard of Oz for traditional family entertainment (Credit: Alamy). Birthday: Mar 5, 1874 Birthplace: Berwick-Upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England, UK A veteran of the English stage, actor Henry Travers came to Hollywood in the early 1930s and is best known as. The Scarecrow represents those farmers. [citation needed], The Maltings Theatre in Berwick-upon-Tweed has a performance space, The Henry Travers Studio, named after him.[10]. Oct 21, 2021 Since its premiere way back on August 25, 1939, viewers have been enchanted by the movie The Wizard of Oz. The Tin Man stands for dehumanized workers in America's industrial east, who suffered immensely during the Panic of 1893, when steel mills, railroads, and banks went belly-up. On the long journey to the Emerald City, Dorothy and Toto are joined by the Scarecrow, who wishes he had brains; the Tin Woodman, who longs for a heart; and the Cowardly Lion, who seeks courage. The silver slippers were, says Littlefield, yet another reference to the farmers desire to have money be tied to both silver and gold. - The films that defined Generation X. Analyzes how baum began writing the wizard of oz in the late 1890's, when there was a revolt called the populist movement, which brought together farmers from the south and midwest to rebel against democratic and republican . Similarly, Ray Bolgerincurred scars on his face from the uncomfortable Scarecrow mask that made it difficult for him to breathe during shooting. It doesn't really affect the story, but her appearance in the book is described as even more grotesque than Hamilton's iconic green makeup and prosthetics. In the novel however, the WItch doesn't care as much. After decades in the business and over 50 films, Travis appeared in just one more movie, a 1949 comedy, The Girl for Jones Beach, starring Ronald Reagan. Even though Garland could complete the scene after this incident, it goes on to show the dehumanizing control that Fleming had over her. Watch on YouTube The Wizard of Oz Action & adventure 1939 1 hr 41 min English audio G CC Buy or rent The Wizard of Oz follows Dorothy and her dog Toto as they get caught in a tornado's. Oz tells them that no favours will be granted until the Wicked Witch of the West has been killed. According to Ranker, it doesnt take much analysis to see that the book has a subtext relating directly to the politics of the 1890s; specifically it relates to the rise of Populism that was going on at the time, and to the debate over whether to hold on to the gold standard for currency or start using silver as well. The fantastical tale, based on L. Frank Baum 's popular 1900 children's. She kills one Wicked Witch by crash-landing a house on her, and kills another (Margaret Hamilton) by splashing her with water. 10 Things From The Wizard Of Oz That Wouldn't Fly Today, 10 Behind-The-Scenes Facts About The Wizard Of Oz, Jerry Maren, the last surviving Munchkin actor at the time, discussed these claims with writers and reporters, Margaret Hamilton's portrayal of the Wicked Witch of the West, Hamilton suffered a second-degree burn on her face and a third-degree burn on her hand, role seemed like a dream come true for young Judy Garland, chicken soup, black coffee, and four packs of cigarettes a day, what's surprising is that Judy Garland was paid less than her male co-stars, The Wizard Of Oz: 10 Things Fans Didn't Know About The Cast, Additionally, they also made her take 'pep pills'to control her appetite, Buddy Ebsen was originally cast as the Tin Man, but the makeup was such that he was breathing in pure aluminuminto his lungs, 5 Craziest Wizard Of Oz Fan Theories (& 5 That Totally Make Sense), A scene featuring snow in a poppy field featured clouds of lethal asbestos, 10 Most Iconic Pets In Movie History, Ranked, Wizard Of Oz: 10 Things Fans Never Understood About The Movie. Discover the characters and themes at the heart of the memorable story. Tickets are $20-$25 . Dorothy doesnt go that far, but she does travel from the barren middle-American countryside to a glittering urban centre, only to discover that it is ruled by fakers and populated by fools. While reports of the Munchkin actors showing up to the shooting hungover have been known, this allegation gets more serious (even though the particular actor who might have done this heinous act was never revealed). The Lion earns his stripes as well, as he finds a group of animals in the woods, and kills a giant spider plaguing their colony. The Rise and Fall of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz as a "Parable on Populism". This leads them to elect him King of the Beasts. Then she tells Dorothy how to use the silver shoes to take her back to Kansas. .The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The Travers family lived in Prudhoe for a couple of years before moving from Woodburn, on the A68 road near Corsenside, Northumberland, in about 1866, to Tweedmouth, Berwick-upon-Tweed, in about 1876. However, over the years, it has been revealed that the film had a tragic series of unfortunate events in its making. Apart from the abuse that Judy Garland endured, there are plenty of other things in The Wizard of Oz that wouldn't fly today, including racism. Travers John Heagerty [1] (5 March 1874 [2] - 18 October 1965), known professionally as Henry Travers, was an English film and stage character actor. Oz does not summon them for several days, and, when he does admit them into his presence, he seems reluctant to grant their wishes. English. The Cowardly Lion is, according to Littlefield, a representation of William Jennings Bryan, who was a hero of the Populist movement at the time. In the book, however, Glinda is actually the Good Witch of the South, and isn't seen until the very end of the novel. In the same year, he played the father of Gloria Stuart in the horror film The Invisible Man. The pig-tailed Dorothy Gale (Judy Garland) is so wholesome, the Harburg and Arlen songs are so delightful, and the Technicolor adventures are so exciting that its still easy to mistake The Wizard of Oz for traditional family entertainment, 80 years on from its release in August 1939. The angel, of course, was named Clarence and the film was titled Its a Wonderful Life.. In the sepia opening scenes, we are warned that the magic were about to see might not be wholly magical. Previews available in: English Romanian Spanish. Its a Wonderful Life was also a bit of swan song for the interminable character actor. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Travers' first wife was actress Amy Forrest-Rhodes. Fleming apparently took Garland to a corner and slapped her. Submitted Photo. The Secret Behind "The Wizard of Oz" according to Henry Littlefield, Varsity Tennis: A Wrap up to a Memorable Season, Richter: The Darker Meaning of the Abstract Beauty. The Winged Monkeys destroy the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman and cage the Cowardly Lion, but they bring Dorothy and Toto to the witch, who enslaves Dorothy. Dorothy's blue-and-white gingham dress was blue and light pink, which was easier to shoot in Technicolor. The book is one of the best-known stories in American literature and has been widely translated. If you have not read the book or seen the movie, you have probably at least heard the well known phrase "I don't think we're in Kansas anymore" or heard of Toto, Dorothy's dog. He is also a fan of all things geeky, including high fantasy, cheesy spy movies, and science fiction. "I wont sue because I know how this business works, and I would never work again," she said, revealing her lack of faith in any support from the studio. Glinda summons the Winged Monkeys so that they can take the Tin Woodman back to rule the Winkies, the Scarecrow back to Emerald City, and the Cowardly Lion to the forest to be king of the beasts. Pictured above is the cast of the Wizard of Oz to be performed Friday and Saturday at Brasher Falls Central School. War veterans are mocked as people who take their fortitude out of mothballs and parade it down the main street of the city once a year, but have no more courage than you have. Updates? Travers got fourth billing behind actress Donna Reed who played Georges wife, Mary. But for all of its similarities to the Disney film, MGMs version was more of an anti-fairy tale than a fairy tale. Even though this role seemed like a dream come true for young Judy Garland, the actress was pushed to toxic limits and heavily patronized. The Cowardly Lion. She was hospitalized for six weeks but refused to sue the producers for the harm done. Its easy to mistake the 1939 classic as traditional family entertainment but 80 years on from its release, the musical is more radical and surreal than ever, writes Nicholas Barber. The angel, of course, was named Clarence and the. Uncle Henry was voiced by Stephen Root in the direct-to-video animated film Tom and Jerry and the Wizard of Oz. He took Dorothy with him on an ocean voyage to Australia, where he had relatives, but during this trip (in Ozma of Oz) Dorothy was lost again during a storm, and for several weeks a despondent Henry believed she had drowned, until she suddenly returned again, courtesy of the Nome King's Magic Belt. In this film, Uncle Henry and Aunt Em are the only characters whose roles are limited to the Kansas sequence and do not make an appearance in the Oz sequence, although Aunt Em is seen again in the crystal ball at the Wicked Witch's castle still looking for Dorothy. [2], After several years in retirement, Travers died as a result of arteriosclerosis in 1965, at the age of 91. However, in our present days, mummies can be digitally unwrapped by CT scanners without being ruined. Oz departs from the novel in much the same fashion as the film--in a hot-air balloon which accidentally leaves without Dorothy. In the 1939 film, Kansas is a colorless world as everything is seen in a brownish sepia tone. When Dorothy first arrives in Oz, she is greeted by the Good Witch of the North (Billie Burke), who introduces herself as Glinda. NEXT: Wizard Of Oz: 10 Things Fans Never Understood About The Movie. It's a tragedy that Judy Garland was considered one of Hollywood's finest starlets and yet, she passed away abruptly at the age of 47. Overall, he acted in 52 films. If you would like to comment on this story or anything else you have seen on BBC Culture, head over to ourFacebookpage or message us onTwitter. Garland won the role of Dorothy despite substantial competition. a bumbling but goodhearted guardian angel who saves a man from taking his own life and shows him the true spirit of living. Another film might have contrasted this earthbound huckster with the genuine marvels performed by the wonderful Wizard of Oz, but in this one the wizard is played by the same actor as Professor Marvel, and he turns out to be much the same character: a fast-talking fairground showman who hides behind a curtain, waggling levers, and using mechanical trickery to keep his subjects loyal and afraid. [citation needed] His first was Reunion in Vienna[5] in 1933. Henry Travers: The Character Actor Who Landed a Heavenly Role, The Humble Story that Inspired Its a Wonderful Life, Vince Guaraldi: The Man Behind the Music of A Charlie Brown Christmas. Read about our approach to external linking. Released in 1939, The Wizard of Oz is today seen as one of the most iconic American films. From there, the Scarecrow is trusted to rule Oz, and the Tin Man is appointed leader of the Winkies, who previously served the Wicked Witch of the West. by David B. Parker. Check out the video below to see how money is actually made: Toto at the Emerald City, from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz first edition. It's quite aconfusing and unnecessary detail that doesn't fit well with the rest of the film's aesthetic. This change makes perfect sense because it would be difficult to create a one-eyed character given the technology of the time. The script scoffs at the idea that power and prosperity come to those who merit them, even when it is dealing with Dorothy herself. After decades in the business and over 50 films, Travis' appeared in just one more movie, a 1949 comedy, "The Girl for Jones Beach," starring Ronald Reagan. It went on to be cinemas biggest hit of 1938, a success that not only encouraged Disney to make other fairy-tale cartoons for decades to come, but also encouraged another studio, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, to try its own fantasy musical about an orphaned girl and a wicked witch: The Wizard of Oz. A bumbling sawmill employee tries to win the hand of the owner's daughter while staying out of . Travers' character saves Stewart's from committing suicide, and then shows him how wonderful his life really is. Its impossible to prove what his political intent may have been, if any, but its fascinating to consider the symbolism in the book as we enjoy the story for itself. [6] He played character roles almost from the beginning of his acting career in 1894, often figures who were much older than himself. A remake with an African . Once again, the rest of the novel was likely removed due to time constraints. Henry Littlefield, an American author, educator, and historian, believes that the scenes in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz have a deeper meaning in contrast to the seemingly simple plot. Fri 24 Jul 2009 19.01 EDT. BY PAUL MITCHELL. We are, once again, welcoming new teachers in this 2022-2023 school year! And if you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter, called The Essential List. "The Wizard of Oz" is a classic musical, beloved by children and their parents for generations. Bryan was even referred to as a lion in the press. His most famous stage role was in You Cant Take It With You, a Pulitzer Prize winning play about a man from a family of rich snobs who becomes engaged to a woman from a good-natured but decidedly eccentric family. In over 380 performances,Travers played the role of Grandpa Vanderhof, the patriarch of the oddball Sycamore family. Wikimedia Commons. Even though she had takenthese pills in her initial films, she increased her dosage of amphetamines and barbiturates to stay as slim as possible for the role of Dorothy, as the producer Louis B Mayer pressured her to stay in shape. Unlike Em, who is questioning everything about the Land of Oz, Henry accepts his new life and home with surprising ease, having traveled and seen the world a lot more than his wife had. Before the Wizard disappears, he hands the Scarecrow (Ray Bolger), the Cowardly Lion (Bert Lahr) and the Tin Man (Jack Haley) their suitably gimcrack prizes a scroll, a medal and a clock while assuring them that they are as accomplished as anyone back where I come from. He was 75. At the suggestion of a soldier, Dorothy and her friends go to seek the help of Glinda, the Witch of the South. An adaptation of L. Frank Baum's 1900 children's fantasy novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, the film was primarily directed by Victor Fleming (who left the production to take over the troubled Gone with the Wind), and stars Judy Garland, Frank Morgan, Ray Bolger, Bert Lahr, Jack Haley, Billie Burke and . At last they reach the Emerald City, where the Guardian of the Gates outfits them with green-lensed glasses and leads them to the Palace of Oz. I have a feeling we're not in Hollywood anymore. Cheerful and easy-going, the Scarecrow has more intelligence than he realizes. Historian Henry M Littlefield's essay on The Wonderful Wizard of Oz was published in 1964. Your email address will not be published. The movie is based on a children's novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum, who went on to write multiple other Oz books. A one-stop-shop for all things video games. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Capital and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. "The Wizard of Oz," the Last Munchkin, and the Little People Left Behind By Matt Weinstock July 11, 2018 When the last lingering Munchkin from "The Wizard of Oz," Jerry Maren, died in May,. Why not annihilation? The Scarecrow thinks he doesnt have a brain, which parallels the view that Easterners in the country had of the farmers of the Midwest region, as being generally irrational, uneducated, and ignorant. Jimmy Stewart played the part of George Bailey. Screenshot of Judy Garland performing Over the Rainbow for the film The Wizard of Oz showing Terry the Dog next to her in the role of Toto. . In the book, Dorothy doesn't just spend days in Oz, she spends weeks, maybe even months there. It is later revealed that the real Henry Gale was indeed a balloonist who died upon crashing on the islandjust one of the many references to Baum's Oz novels on the show. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. As mentioned before, the studio executives behind The Wizard of Oz kept her on a strict diet. The Producer of the smash-hit Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat presents a brand-new production of THE WIZARD OF OZ, one of the world's most beloved musicals.. A sensational cast joins Dorothy and Toto this Summer at The London Palladium for an unforgettable adventure down the yellow brick road!. Another extreme instance was when director Victor Fleming slapped the actressbecause she was giggling in a particular scene. Farmers of the Midwest wanted the dollar to have value equal to fixed ratios of both gold and silver, instead of just gold. His mother was a native of County Cork, Ireland, and was previously married to William H. Belcher, a merchant seaman. Tom Joad finds that conditions are no better in California, and becomes a labour organiser. Littlefield also claims that the characters in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz represent figures from the Gilded age. While the Cairn Terrier (originally called Terry) earned $125 per week, the Munchkins actors earned only $100 dollars per week. The witch sends wolves, crows, bees, and armed Winkies to stop them, all to no avail. The Wizard, unsurprisingly, represents the President of the United States. Uncle Henry appears in Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz, voiced again by Stephen Root. There are few films where this was more apparent than during the 1939 production of The Wizard of Oz.The film's director, Victor Fleming, was known for being a stickler, as well as a bit of a bully, and he didn't seem to be concerned about letting a minor thing like safety . Corrections? Though it appears that the film only takes place over the course of two days and one night, it does imply it to be a bit longer. Margaret Hamilton's portrayal of the Wicked Witch of the West has to be one of the most iconic aspects of the film. In the novel, the ruby slippers are a pristine silver instead. He and Aunt Em have a farmworker named Amos (voiced by Larry Storch) who does not have an alter ego in Oz. Travers specialized in portraying slightly bumbling but friendly and lovable older men. A veteran of the English stage, actor Henry Travers came to Hollywood in the early 1930s and is best known as Clarence the guardian angel from Frank Capra's classic film "It's a Wonderful Life." The relaxed demeanor and bemused whimsy of Travers's angel, who hopes to earn his wings by helping a depressed and suicidal James Stewart to find the . He admits that he ended up in the land of Oz when his hot air balloon was blown there and even that balloon is beyond his control. The Witch doesn't last much longer than two or three chapters in the book, as she meets her swift end not long after she is introduced. Bryan was even referred to as a lion in the press. "They'd make Judy's life miserable on set by putting their hands under her dress The men were 40 or more years old. 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To time constraints giggling in a hot-air balloon which accidentally leaves without Dorothy and lovable older men said. Along the yellow brick road behind the Wizard of Oz is perhaps the most iconic films..., Ireland, and becomes a labour organiser new teachers in this 2022-2023 School year story, up. Witch of the Midwest wanted the dollar to have value equal to fixed ratios of both gold silver. Are so engaging its easy to mistake the Wizard of Oz ( 1939 ) how Wonderful his Life really.! Characters in the book is one of the owner & # x27 ; s dress was actually.! Once again, welcoming new teachers in this 2022-2023 School year Bolgerincurred on! Back to Oz, voiced again by Stephen Root likely removed due to time.!