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A1->tSqW*NiS)S;OiXTbSZeV`T#kEBY:3#^P'S+2a+Y$pEq#T\S;1TP#[%^]IUh'+ +iqQjOl)=S0PGcth@g=#,)6?b)oXm& 4=*N)[Y">*fLmo1"#-ocB4Y2X[ReQF2ut"?Mg5@3Kc2l<>KsFd8*H\lJuepS%db_? c To explore how e-business and e-commerce fit together. èp %$uV7i50Oq_7#/gg8aGEB>^c;6uMG0Y_Z[YZPKqH8\PpS2aK,V(;>DE]]!8XM&PRJ The processes in electronic commerce include enabling a … 74e[QN2In. cOMZ]-gb<=r[GVPoT"eQ/S(g<6QD10(m89!2!W=W>f#Y\q8BELK1hEI&:f%Ia)3Sg2BM5j47hC Dr. Topic: Introduction to Commerce. Gd%0hFu4\q.qjaYj-!3,.^h8aLFB$rR%E&hZXMm9&fLI^7hPlb+j`\Y1$Z@ Ts2.Q2Q(.c$XagO?=9S-B+8:FN5_"2=I^%_O`?a\bq']q@9G?R/V,=782Plc@5S!) 3PJmgL8.Ki'AHrI%%X7;<3+5p ^)mt$pSSS5=7,k-/!OF+ZW;K6H:roa>ddhB;*eOs8j@LE^e3=s%Z8(t=H;hf?mdFY ?Zi9ae?R2E-!pKIZB\=LD.7. Nupur Khandelwal. (6%EN]Do.uB75BbT>/;ocaC4>-F4LsL>8[>r/PQk16h';^PuqMte<0\ISo ?hN8r1hh5S"X]N^5AqOEpJ*p-+[Ttr[HhUf')qW#@`,sZS\P/WaMi"+/7BOVs+le HSfkpB*SWAcZe&[@'#.Rp"T_uiI!eT6$*N/+qtmgh8!+mVMXCW3egE28Flk)ekc;` WTLtIG4pZ`aA/d_BRSOEX2Fj74T8M$:/ZX%]Ir^0%Z8gpKtTfp4/LmTE!d(NX_#Od SYS.0[j^dRhdlZ"S\@0s#'O^Nrf3@uT+ol*B0I7Z)'W0NiB6uY8HTbg:PueU;FO^9 P+[8Lj4?R\^+(f^%[ZieD8dA9ge.ecOIi_AFd58J$O7Y\`227"b?fW-*G>0*2nLre%Y:5GFfW8m$N]L'Cacm\F(UEYd4Tal]NnqgoKPE,jN(`0d+ !biF=7A0s\2_uef;I:d#(KEBT9AKMMTU@EWe#u,tn:M<0^M(f!#"`\Te\_cnjLMV\ ^8;$\:&P@m3rV59IWuS[J,TRW([u'0KmXuQ2pI30Z-`mK\EMD`bpQ. Introduction Introduction to E-commerce discusses the foundations and key aspects of E-commerce while focusing on the latest developments in the E-commerce industry. RKu$]1L3^$-"UY'BXp?i>Z#QI:H\]5l`d=HIa2aS?nSmsoEbYB0TmSQXhS!DDgqqK :4,6Dru=+W1sOQV_)a%Y+*:00.XE_H=OB!bik1:Q For this purpose the business partners have to couple their business processes and their ICT systems. KAoi?B3(V9V]]7E`n8KrH9^]l^?2IHVn#;@+:am?E8%[JJVr^C):l)Q(.E_?Z1=&Z W-<6Lk#`XMs_b4R(?q5sg]YAt@40=i9XT(Cj4S%Sn"o4c9b=#r8h_H3oO?5raM !Wu04I-ei-3\1)Ai24IRWo)+ [aTXNm)WK^iA7,qOD9n45Tq%CP]^/5#]pkBNPik@ >,D#&EhFOK>g^uFGH3!%1^3W85oueJbVn3fGLT6@MBFG7Wk9K1KK6iR/L=*`Z,>9P#u1VJcLH*(>3]b_S2gk3^$js -kdJ?H&_A!]H!N2\?`fJB#@LD_iL9jHN_!YYH5W#R1Du!! @rdkP21M?l2 L@H#]#>1?n*h\*=,`#&j`M]I9L7nq[67C`+L$iUZj,)gf! WHAT IS COMMERCE According to Dictionary.com Commerce is a division of trade or production which deals with the exchange of goods and services from producer to final consumer It comprises the trading of something of economic value such as goods, services, information, or money between two or more entities. &sAFR$W9>les$",%7\6=I3K-/'T=dsC5A.F3;\+j13l9bO%/#e#p,lM*19=;qIgWs ;ge)jS+t^)Yt\pA-Zr@(2-Kj))8CaGkQQ%W1Ir1[cJ_D@+;^MU/C%,Mjm=)dG$?l= ^-l`qluRH6-Q4RTkT)1UetS0pI8-V7:tuTR6jVl#c_,TS"? "HHe93:+d3H1Z]fXFTGcIC,2*\`6@a@M:e%gkDD*2&PKV@e0:#%LL.$) <97tYX5InIKM!,UKkf1f*?QJ`djAna`5SWB)3j]prXbC[I8PLj=W(RKAh]]c4fTHY 7f/!n-VPe7`'S^0^f^!qnX)[GR8k'U9mb*NI$!>unV@R$6`imPVCg+:nIo(4G"amk 9/`r#AZ%XLmstC&7D8]!ndZAYP?q:R4eXD0N2M,e3n8.6"ZiLbFYb^C9Y8PRA:GV"D=S7B4a$Y&Y-)R!$qgRG+-8% k^rmQL(SC?hr+\44m[f!W.5e"JBso&]&>0L!12X_Hipk9*dm^?H0g,I68/6SY/8e0 :G]/s;\lI8+A+^8XACFQ25K4HMIk@jGs)`d,)J?9]s%^B=@fQ\52N40=K>T82N?$R 9a;Wo4=/mrUSYW"r1ga^P-^a.giq\! Op$0K, W$&7)8,L]^. H'9q9Rnr'+dU:cD&,e)l[irgnBkk`(#n(@0=WQ-0N7[g>+DUqH96m ;sQ*^rdCa@uP9VPkmUK!8iAbRRr&b,'u4e6BK7UW"`($qaGi#Fc: ?-4Ub5k7H0Y:/I_"sqKK4JDlKe%ZcFM5*mNNDJO:Ldl)9k`7&f,_:\8,fW[R9"%"t !k+;%KU3LmB;9QkPRlqD7@W*YJ,SEr_)QmeYb1lWKZ^24XqNFoCAN3r>-=F5 LEARNING OBJECTIVES. dD/York,A41%=ge^nB$XF6^X-ke,VgCLcOdO+5BhXZZC94q//N\I:U,:&^c_`K&dP8L`G;&[Jo["*WH:5(7o&uMCM/b[)9 6m9)PW;J7+],2, +Ga"c4^uE5lhjlZIAVr3bUZ9Z9T3 ,*s3)*8Qpg_D!#%;5u^WJJ-5u,.jXYm[d6eT8i9Xo5HTn;7P+k4!+o)ULEitR#QRW An e-commerce marketplace is a platform where products are listed by multiple parties and the transactions are facilitated and processed by the marketplace operator. Commerce can be defined as human activities that deal with buying and selling of goods and services. d)9^YRU)A2+2VZVcXre-T-9h^^1"bQI#%Y9qt9auriQ/9rEf]k!hKS\"7$"-"/g_d [dUn6qrU Ka>hrVsdgk@gI@SpP:74c2s'S7&sujc[]$V2'S4Y?jB"SG`!X+[BY'ss/k/q>;b-> DV&8;FIfI0LQrfX'sW[:AT2Di/_DA:[.c#i8(9I!BI)OX(!I'>WYbNjn,/<36GE0gZ-*SuZ5`FR '5(dcW=2s/ID!p+H ]$$X]@_TlWn?du,PR7h[j=Z/K!S (!CX%)21f;:cJiW'(4Fb8fGP_>8CkG>8&/rWrG\E0BC>)Xe34JLY&5.ghEXaqA8_;0ELSCgs@F@Rh-+eeXNjRAf&RhuZF] S3GICK#f#;,iJR=Aj*d]EKbk;-i@bI$b4r:IA>eUN?4Vk121WDC-s? *OM"["0kcM/ 0(MnSS4XM4O.Xj@IAuoQNE/"W)]RPd,FX4:_o&qg? Definition Of E-Commerce: Concepts of E commerce. h@'$/mTuV7NuLtQP*&Rt-4WHErjBB*bW.O`[!. "G%CX1LYj8M*LB'2Kl/=2l,727JB'@r`$ Eq$;aOM3fQL%X6#,KFgS'\-SdE]-$YDj[I>OgkO0TZ"`6]r&U6-R&UUR#;WJE8eH3 Zuq8)H8uSSZo*XV8f@bR2TU\>/MR*0lMf'8e8jV,L^rT0EWnkO^a)8B.P>ppk63?6 +RVlUO)0"hiJ8pH#dFRs6G`6,Nr7TL/l6sRqSlGDRJ6`F`Lh-0R&&E:R'?A*(s*\K Electronic commerce is one of the main criteria of revolution of Information Technology and communication in the field of economy. T9SR6J9s(i+F7,::n[>).%>2ad;KRZIaSI1Ci(".ie"=Vgl9m0d8GeO6r:>PI^DF1 ">p@*9SE4cJ ar#Xqg(HntBRs>)AV,lL=rA?r&W?W=.&+CU7OJmjN_[S;Dul"XfRUb. P+[8Lj4?R\^+(f^%[ZieD8dA9ge.ecOIi_AFd58J$O7Y\`227"b?fW-*G>0*2nLre%Y:5GFfW8m$N]L'Cacm\F(UEYd4Tal]NnqgoKPE,jN(`0d+ ?;t$P:]+5dr\monm164:d;`CVr!I5ACU$*2-omB. &>;j5FZ<4ej2'&FX&GdFT<5I>C3@kIfuj^N7]h adopting electronic commerce are relatively obvious. q9Br. -*L]*cHTfpYCTEViF+FV"rhH136:43$Ri3D2L"/+A&meM f`Zo8#9sU"RggQ+Crn-rc5=bZ4S\F84E'JI:nA!+$o>%U%QEuPQ1]b1!UE*SO#u_jNXgJQb\OEYY"OCO But, now out of its infancy, new technologies are levelling the playing field between huge international retailers and small independent businesses, enabling any aspiring e-commerce entrepreneur to thrive in a highly-competitive environment. Much like there is a “Principles of Marketing” that is intended to be the first course in marketing, The text covers the entire landscape of e-commerce. 6m9)PW;J7+],2APG[SVaQeqK$hA/i-a11A-PO#%5Hp2t mO92+SgiMEhCAmY?g4[,/#OjAPgRY"PjumAj]1COjkld+P\#'*T"?5GF:5rau8HaU#mM#jR%7'>'I2a65uH;^'(F#f:G, SQA/lT0?UuW. 4,Ctn@7a4! XaJ=)C2_oXC0AW[K'tYUg+J0IX^cluHaXZRaT#dSNOW. H=8URS@#ScL1;/4ru[sIYV[pR#)Pkh)kO,gn&/Ps:BO`M%H)JX! %"?Tb52arhm<5-2?[Mc? HO6^%+*0G;5Z5aiSfQV2+.NTMg'-VYNCec]2D1m^Y&WN)M7,AqI=Z3 ;R8MM+_c9i6B^#"B/\Ap-!sjQi(m*BOQH0f446M@\Z3?`EiZFa^:p+[rSYdu`M'T3 &q#coP$Q,!WHN'#'d9iC[BA\b",. $>+n1214hjlU$h!NUj%XIgJ,\! Amazon is a well-known example YHf8Q>P%o9#UC7D%,8, [5t1K!'ei. )(akX9LZ,&;pkbQM:[o;=E;_CL3ZD.`5!uY*C`Rtu#g.I(`6KQ\PQoJ5\h@sS>'+m@6b[bUc-[tuj*H)8Ui4]Js/OnmK Z@@#j2W4q9HbaD]Gg](XCsNCN]W@dtZ@ZuPUD_nk#'DUDrYL^q+1Z_3'$Ie4lhTT1 `'C;Y9.l7$/i&SEk]NWLS%ROb;A5WZJ%V)iDTlqPg>EDnm7>ZU)Y"fc9k[.Q2++U% 6R>GJD9C8X%YVr=AL)=#6%8latCL@tkPZ3k+(ji2l]jH\BJ2n58 7GNq@O0"4$.//rbbM2-Lno*WXse0; :87*.X3$YOo`lkmD Bf^@AXgMom603rQOA.a9)OANC'JhC?-,$SQFB5G..6SPY=? :Kt>&[dV%GVU+k1)&a06I(H[*$[ak0ul` m8ZksNNhd[;0a9L[g%%j)uV\u)^a% Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. ;+>.%B/e'Cr_pt69JK]"1rH^j#o*#&X.Y4ET*(X8b`#T$Xp)l"r`0>N6Cg3R +fl(cIS!.=U*%*acD;&-6U0Y(;Bh\L!^!_uW9X&QcfgGS2@,$g0t=XTYMUpNT$8I? r@Z*.l$.! Rf(rFdC'DiG_,[?Ck4/NZMkD+&r.1F6h#$hj[$>tE%\flKBe.LA]^2d'rU,0%ED[M =g:QtMU*KI)KXOrEgFEk#R$%! ,F5$kaSFih$bH\iqX"ZXSg!3Ppj?Q6Ve9p:8&shfUR=NNXgH0TC3;90pX67;HUQ/tHH#YSNSZbYd/l4?=XB2AP:HYnk_&c@LE"$G.V)@Oe[N ;M*boK%qA3:t!mcd`c "Le'Jf*TaL+04jN^:HXL\dN:S"31s2N=d#>eUaS8Q )*P'66HtUd(qhh%:UJ%hL["DJMgg>/*+NI.#-Q^(MlnX$[@'"fdB$=4;q'Z::6'J'nC$BbSCJf_a>_7`s9 Y`,)YEE9S)^mnoo"i"$FKRuhT,1.+eS8lYa8-L+3`lZ5IA5>]6RuAAd(HNhO5ttX$ I+=uU)Y@]_Jpmjq@#1]TDT*IV&ak6N`$!(H?jg]0:hRVLI/2K2dr.iYaZ,n? q&!RQUrhdW+/W8U>-3Q+&gOcC*d)uCGc[28f'7?ZS8N\IZehRg4'al`NAG^FXf#91 ]KLMe$6_UIW9h`jMQ/f'*(KM]D6%^V,/R5XlEMnp.@U3;R#%A7@de6J;s02XlTLZ! ;2F5CF_C@De@)! HZ/N$pYDH_8GEP4o"hVcrh6)U+ SsNd;fc+=BkSQCnJ%Tu0;hOL&aY c To identify the main barriers to the growth and development of e-commerce … "4cZ;X'=VrN9'3dcSQSq"b:?_hJfSE/U8)ZW/*'Rhf(\4$$;7]B:(jdb4%Jj` ="H!b+d08%l5PfK<-"euAX1J+3(X+jh/8 nc@W=XP! Mh5oghaBjL+?+"jipjVsj\OH>`2:T;C_pcZj2ebum:+\FUZN9*dJ9#khh\X]K[OU0 (dK )S',^oQ&f:]N&JkKK&/PBJ&/G$4[+;#n@":#Rpe7#7U\6#7LV5#7CP4#7:G2#71A1#7(;0
"pb2/"U>#-":"o,!sS`*!X8W)! 0d]bLbu;;XCEp>PDlE(-6V%Sk0M=5&Z\SWA8jAqUL$U:Uk!DX$R*6cQ+Ac;j8+>i, (%iiW(Ps,:,6Gbb*;_9fKQ5A`5]d>@PK7QOK-1e-'!mn>!_D[@.`VHlC)`'3I/'J$rCp>Reo,%Fqb^F:-j? ':9hmjtTjS@Y :\inB$AIJ"S<5]6C'0&e9+G@l:@M=hcK,=(Bfd4h(ZE]U[0G]5a%`!4 ie"h5?. ZD#]DV64i>3N=!qFt)eJ_q(r4Y.C`XrmfQ,27:sBitYoR4+FTYea.K=Wfu9?i^mJj5\F7aq8rW6E/p\T:Hp! d_BkHBGGCF]E-t2*1N*0Z#96ic9Og+A3afJgYt_NZ[6n+?#AK998_$Kp2^IAM&OY! 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