This is partly because, unlike most of their predecessors, what they wrote survived in an accessible form and partly because Christian thought, which was the dominant thought in the Western world during the Middle Ages and early modern age, contained a high dose of Platonic and Aristotelian influence. In ancient Greece, philosophers had a special place and were considered influential people. Famous Greek philosopher and scientist, Aristotle, made significant contributions to various fields of science and arts of his era–logic, biology, politics, economics, ethics and aesthetics. Plato From the sixth century B.C.E. Ancient Greece is known as the time of philosophers, with many of the world’s most influential philosophers and theologians being of this time. Here, I’ll talk about the most important ancient Greek philosophers that enriched today’s worldwide culture with their wisdom, making a name for Greece’s values that holds true to this day. He was able to establish an Academy in Athens which is identified as Western society’s first institution of higher learning. They were all taught by each other in a direct chain of ideas, leading to a kind of evolution that lead to many strong and tested ideas that spread throughout all . He worked hard to answer this question all through his life. He contributed a lot towards the development of western philosophy that is still studied today and governs many of our actions. His contributions to the discipline of mathematics are today still very much in use in our educational institutions, with other theories arising from his theorem developed to solve issues affecting the modern world. 2. We are bringing before you a list of 15 great Greek philosophers that changed the very facet of humanity. This lesson examines the ancient Greeks’ theories about the atom. He founded the Academy in Athens that was the western society’s first institution of higher learning. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Although these philosophers deviate with their arguments, they have some similar views on moral thinking. He liked to appear ignorant and ask a lot of questions, thus helping people to find answers on their own -- a technique that became known as the Socratic Method. Famous Greek Philosophers Imagine the genre of philosophy without Aristotle, Socrates, Thales, Pythagoras or even Epicurus? Pre-Socratics & Their Contributions. One among the greatest philosophers of ancient Greece was Plato, a student of Socrates. The give the foundations to create an educational system, in other words, it justifies it. This ancient Greek philosopher established a school of philosophy where he conducted studies and researches to correlate philosophical aspects and real life. Greek philosophers Leucippus and Democritus first developed the concept of the atom in the 5 th century B.C.E. Classical Greek Philosophers. 10 Modern Philosophers and their Contribution to Education John Locke and the Tabula Rasa Locke (1632-1704), an English philosopher and physician, proposed that the mind was a blank slate or tabula rasa. Philosophical Theories & Ideas 2002). By Nina Shen Rastogi. Many studied mathematics and physics as well. By asking questions about themselves and the world around them, these philosophers helped create modern civilization. Without the Greek philosophers, the entire field of philosophy as we know it wouldn’t exist, or at least would be radically different. Plato and Aristotle are the two most important Greek philosophers. Click the below button to see the list of the ancient Greek philosophers, List of 357 Ancient Greek Philosophers and Their Contributions, ← 30 Places in Winter Greece Like a Fairy Tale, Ultraviolet light reveals how ancient Greek statues really looked →, Traditional Greek Galaktoboureko Recipe (Greek custard pie with syrup), Watch rare video archive of Eleftherios Venizelos speaking in English (video), Smuggled cigarettes, piracy and the Italian mafia: the true story behind Greece's most famous shipwreck, A video on the creation of everything according to the Greek Mythology. Even though the great Greek philosophers lived in much different times, some things never change. However, the beauty lies in the fact that no two philosophers are alike. He covered the widest range of topics crucial to psychology today. Many leading concepts in modern neuroscience find their origin in the speculation of ancient Greek philosophers and physicians. Socrates (470/469–399 B.C.E.) Euclid He was also known as Euclid of Alexandria and referred as the father of geometry deduced the Euclidean geometry. Among the pre-Socratic philosophers (those who were in the limelight before the time of Socrates), he is seen as one of the most sig… Here are the five most important Greek philosophers and their contributions to serious thought: Pythagoras Often the philosophers were teachers of wealthy children. is justified true belief, an influential notion that shaped educational theories across time. He went on to establish the Academy in Athens, one of the first institutions of … There are several Greek philosophers that contributed to education, but the two main philosophers that contributed to American education are- Plato and Aristotle. Ancient Greek Philosophers and their Philosophy. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Ancient Greek Philosophers and their Philosophy. To look up a philosopher you know the name of, click on the first letter of their last name. He had a huge number of disciples who studied at his school and learnt the ways and means of leading lives with harmony and balance. He saw valleys, mountains, and plains on the moon. The name has it all, which in Greek means “renowned, glorious”. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Click the below button to see the list of the ancient Greek philosophers Who are your favourite Ancient Greek Philosophers? This list of ancient Greek philosophers contains philosophers who studied in ancient Greece or spoke Greek. 10 Modern Philosophers and their Contribution to Education Two and a half millenniums ago, Plato stated that knowledge. This lesson is the first of a five-part series that will broaden and enhance students’ understanding of the atom and the history of its discovery and development from ancient to modern times. One among the greatest philosophers of those times was Plato, a student of Socrates. Socrates: Athens’ street-corner philosopher Socrates was the big-city philosopher in ancient Athens. Socrates was a paragon to philosophers, literally, lovers of wisdom (see Phaedo, Crito, and Apology in Plato, trans. There are over 90 Pre-Socratic philosophers, all of whom contributed something to world knowledge, but scholar Forrest E. Baird has pared that number down to a more manageable 15 major thinkers whose contributions directly or indirectly influenced Greek culture and the later works of Plato and Aristotle: Ancient Greek philosophy began in Miletus with the pre-Socratic philosopher Thales and lasted through Late Antiquity.Some of the most famous and influential philosophers of all time were from the ancient Greek world, including Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. His practice of classification of data is still in use. Plato's Educational Beliefs . It also housed the main temples. The Post-Socratic philosophers focused their attention on the individual rather than on communal issues such as politics. Belonging to the pre Socrates era, Pythagoras was an influential mathematician as well as a philosopher who is best known for his theory called Pythagoras Theorem. The Athenian Acropolis is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. He was a priori, a rational philosopher who sought knowledge logically rather than from the senses. The famous Greek philosophers were among the most influential people in history because they invented both philosophy and science. Although we often think of philosophy as religion or "the meaning of life", the Greek philosophers were also scientists. He also believed that the world was based on mathematics. Anaxagoras. Also Read: 15 Little Known Facts about Socrates. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. He preached his disciples to implement the philosophies in day to day lives with thinking, and exercising intellect. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Many leading concepts in modern neuroscience find their origin in the speculation of ancient Greek philosophers and physicians. Modern philosophy got its start in Western Europe during the Seventeenth Century. Their work has been the main focus of interest for students of philosophy and specialists. Accused and convicted of corrupting the youth, […] More on Ancient Greek Philosophers visit Listverse for their Top 15 Ancient Greek Philosophers! You can’t begin a study of world philosophy without talking about these guys: the Big Three ancient Greek philosophers. Unlike his counterparts who merely preached their philosophies without practicing them in real life and simply designed new sets of rules governing ethics and moral of living in a society, Socrates was a deep thinker who always propagated exercising different philosophies in leading normal lives. He was an answer seeker for which he roamed the cities and markets and had open discussions with people he met randomly. Categories Ancient Greek Philosophy Tags Aristotle Post navigation. Humanities › Philosophy Important Philosophers and Their Works Any student of philosophy will want to be familiar with key figures like Plato, Kant, Descartes, Locke, Nietzsche, Marx, Confucius, Sartre; as well as great works such as The Republic, Beyond Good and Evil, Meditations, and more. True wisdom is eternal. Plato preached his philosophy that was based on a threefold approach, namely – e… Some historians claim that he was a pupil of the famous philosopher named Xanophanes as most of his preaching, thoughts and poems are heavily influenced by him. Here are the five most important Greek philosophers and their contributions to serious thought: Pythagoras . Belonging to the ancient Greek society prior to Socrates, Anaxagoras was also a scientist and a teacher who worked for 30 years imparting lessons to his students in Athens. Aristotle is one of influential philosophers whom stressed a virtuous character. Along with Socrates and Plato, he laid much of the foundation of Western philosophy. Greek philosophers and their contribution to philosophy have been immeasurable. Much of Western philosophy finds its basis in the thoughts and teachings of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Their contributions in the field of mathematics went beyond the practical purposes of their neighbors. Pre-Socratics & Their Contributions. Parmenides was a known follower of Pythagoras, another renowned figure in the philosophical paradigm of ancient Greece. He traveled, widely and was initiated into the doctrines of the Egyptian priests. By asking questions about themselves and the world around them, these philosophers helped create modern civilization. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Some of the most famous and influential philosophers of all time were from the ancient Greek world, including Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. 10 Modern Philosophers and their Contribution to Education John Locke and the Tabula Rasa Locke (1632-1704), an English philosopher and physician, proposed that the mind was a blank slate or tabula rasa. The History of the Atom 3: The Periodic Table reviews the early developme… Interestingly enough, the Greek philosophers thought of themselves as scientists rather than thinkers. There are over 90 Pre-Socratic philosophers, all of whom contributed something to world knowledge, but scholar Forrest E. Baird has pared that number down to a more manageable 15 major thinkers whose contributions directly or indirectly influenced Greek culture and the later works of Plato and Aristotle: to the… January 2010; In book: A Preface to Logic, Philosophy and Human Existence. Many of the ancient Greeks' discoveries and inventions are still used today, although some of their ideas have been overturned. Street-Corner philosopher Socrates was the Western society ’ s first institution of learning... Philosophers webquest print page place greek philosophers and their contributions were considered influential people among the greatest philosophers of time... 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