clown beetle species

It took awhile before I saw the first one, but in the meantime I saw all too abundantly the clown beetle, Eleodes suturalis. Choking on Fish is a significant cause of death for Dolphins in Indian River Lagoon, Florida. This beetle has a rounded shape and is uniformly black with well separated lines of studded holes on the elytra. This Blog would be impossible without the work of countless scientists (and others) throughout the world. The metallic green color is what sets this clown beetle apart from other clown beetles. Subfamily Tribalinae has only one British representative, the black 2-3mm length beetle Epierus comptus, found only under beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) bark in Wiltshire and Hampshire. Found in Africa, Europe & Northern Asia , and North America. Question. They are slightly more robust than similar sized clown beetles on the beach, ranging around 2.0mm to 3.5mm in length, with a golden iridescence. Hister was also used by the classical poet Juvenal to mean a low or dirty individual. The scheme is run by Steve Lane, who can be contacted via this form , or see contact details on the BRC website . Some Histeridae species feed on other species of Histeridae, so they are considered cannibalistic beetles (Arnett and Thomas 2000). They often work in pairs to dig under the corpse of a small animal, sinking it into the ground. The clown beetle family His- teridae includes multiple lineages that have independently evolved myrmecophily (Parker, 2016; Kovarik and Caterino, 2005), including Haeteriinae, a subfamily of ~335 described species compris- Common Name: “Sesbania clown weevil” Scientific Name: Eudiagogus sp. They tend to have shiny black of green bodies. They are between 7.0mm and 8.0mm, with all black bodies and a golden iridescence present on their cuticle and arced grooved along its elytra. Four killed by landslide in Katsina State, norther... Around 300 believed to have died in flooding after... Asteroid 138852 (2000 WN10) passes the Earth. Summary 2 Histeridae is a family of beetles commonly known as Clown beetles or Hister beetles.This very diverse group of beetles contains 3,900 species found worldwide. Clown Beetles (Histeridae) are nocturnal carnivorous Beetles found across the globe. Clown Beetles. Larvae and adults are predators under barks of deciduous trees, especially poplars. Clown Beetle Atholus bimaculatus (Linnaeus 1758) collect. Contribution to the knowledge of the clown beetle fauna of Lebanon, with a key to all species (Coleoptera, Histeridae). Order: Coleoptera Description: These species represent members of a genus of broad-nosed weevils. Hister uncinatus Illiger, 1807 - Clown beetle - Cyprus Family: Histeridae Histeridae is a family of beetles commonly known as Clown beetles or Hister beetles. Magnitude 5.5 Earthquake in Mendoza Province, west... Four new species of Braconid Wasp from China. Circus beetles are 1/2"- 3/4" (1-2 cm) long. The clown beetles (Histe­ridae) comprises very small (1 mm), but also medium-sized (20 mm) species. This could be a defense mechanism for them. a clown beetle. They can be distinguished by their antennae, which are short, have clubbed tips and which stick out from the head more-or-less sideways, before bending forwards in an elbow-like joint. This insect has been found in the Great Sand Dunes and surrounding habitat. The Tiger Beetle is a predatory beetle which is encountered in sparsely vegetated sandy habitats which are beginning to stabilize as successional species like blowout grass (Redfieldia flexuosa) and scurf pea (Psoralea lanceolatum) become established. However, this may represent only about 25% of the total number of arthropods that may exist here. If you find a beetle that appears to be the endemic one, look carefully at its back. They are shiny black, oval, and from 0.5 to 10 mm (0.02 to 0.4 inch) long. Some species occur under bark in dead trees, whereas others burrow in sand or live in mammal burrows or termite nests. Some species of Hister Beetle live in trees, others in abandoned rodent burrows. Magnitude 4.1 Earthquake in Fujian Province, south... Two new species of Clown Beetle from Madagascar. Clown Beetle and Mites. Hypocaccus (undescribed species) Tiny, shining black, and globe-shaped, clown beetles (also known as hister beetles) may be found in grassy areas of the dunes, or even near the tops of the highest dunes. It is one of the largest insects documented from the area, measuring nearly 1" (2.5 cm) in length. While the hister beetle subfamily Saprininae is common and diverse throughout the globe, with only 40 species … Note: Please note that insects do not adhere to man-drawn borders on a map and as such they may be found beyond their listed 'reach' showcased on our website. Any errors or inaccuracies are, of course, my own. There are many species of beetles that feed on leaves. Two new species of Clown Beetle from Madagascar. New species of Ox-eye Bean from Costa Rica and Panama. Clown Beetle . Because the Histeridae are preda-cious they can be utilized as pest-control agents, but must be stored in isolation (Kryzhanovskij and Lobanov 1997–2010). "In natural history terms, the species of Baconia aren`t very different from several other groups of clown beetles with similar habits, but much duller coloration," Caterino said. Add your article. may sound like a lot, it's less than half the number of spp. overview; data; media ; articles; maps; names; filter by attribute show all geographic distribution includes introduced range includes is eaten by. This beetle from the Histeridae family mainly preys on dung, decomposed vegetation, carrion and decomposed larvae, pupae and insects. Second step in a blow fly life cycle: Eggs hatch into larvae (maggots) in 12-24 hours. Plegaderus pitoni est le nom d'une espèce appartenant au genre Plegaderus. Some species occur under bark in dead trees, whereas others burrow in sand or live in mammal burrows or termite nests. Landslide kills at least five at mine in Kachin State, Myanmar. See the family pages for more information on: At Great Sand Dunes, they are only observed away from the main areas where people walk. References Caterino, M. S. 2003. Plastic contamination in Lake Garda, Italy. KHS found in just one county in OK. Magnitude 1.3 Earthquake off the north coast of Ir... Asteroid 2013 UV3 passes between the Earth and the... Two new species of Bryozoans from the late Miocene... Asteroid 2013 VL detected after it passes the Earth. The larde… Clown beetles prefer to shelter in the soil under the carcass during the day. They are shiny black, oval, and from 0.5 to 10 mm (0.02 to 0.4 inch) long. They can be easily identified by their shortened elytra that leaves two of the seven tergites exposed, and their elbowed antennae with clubbed ends. Five workers injured in explosion at natural gas f... Cyclone Helen kills 10 in Andhra Pradesh. They are often found on carrion, dung, under bark, in nests of mammals and birds. Although it is a noctuid moth, it lacks the rather drab grey-brown appearance of its cousins, the "Miller Moths" or "Cutworm Moths". With their round bodies, clown beetles can roll along with the wind to a new location. Size Range: 1-10mm. Occasionally, some species filter-feed on dung. If attacked, a circus beetle lifts its abdomen so that it appears to be standing on its head, and releases a smelly chemical toward the intruder. Elevation Distribution: Phenology. Regardless of whether they are plant feeders, scavengers, or predators, the adults all have the first pairs of wings hardened into sheaths that cover the abdomen. Beetles in the genus Eleodes are known as "darkling" or "pinacate beetles," and colloquially as "stinkbugs" or "clown beetles." This clown beetle is the flattest one in Europe, thanks to its lifestyle. Some species eat only fungi, while others eat anything they can find including animal dung and rotting produce. Adults can be found in the sparsely vegetated and grassy margins of the dunes during the daytime, and will come to lights at night. Sides of the body are almost parallel, convex, shiny, and moderately hairy. They can be easily identified by their shortened elytra that leaves two of the seven tergites exposed, and … These tiny black beetles can be found making homes anywhere and out of anything. Saved from alexanderwild.com. Ślipiński, S.A.; Mazur, S. 1999: Epuraeosoma, a new genus of Histerinae and phylogeny of the family Histeridae (Coleoptera, Histeroidea). Keratinous beaks in Confuciusornithiform Birds. ZooKeys, 960: 79–123. Oct 14, 2013 - Hololepta plana (Coleoptera, Histeridae). Construction worker attacked by Komodo Dragon on Rinca Island, Indonesia. Several species of the dung beetles, most notably Scarabaeus sacer (often referred to as "scarab"), enjoyed a sacred status among the ancient Egyptians, as the creatures were likened to the god Khepri. Family Histeridae (Clown Beetles) Other Common Names . Illegal miner arrested in Free State, South Africa. 25 miners believed to be dead after explosion at g... Volcano creates new island in the west Pacific. Magnitude 4.3 Earthquake in eastern Bhutan. Information Page for Trypanaeus species (Clown beetle species) Information on this species is not yet available. Clown Beetles (Family Histeridae) Clown beetles, also known as hister beetles, inhabit carrion, dung, and other decaying materials. Curiously, the Clown beetles tend to play dead when threatened. There are a large variety of Hister Beetles and most species have not been studied. Department of Forest Protection and Entomology, A new species of Scavenger Scarab Beetle from the Early Cretaceous of Liaoning Province, China, A new species of aquatic Beetle from the campus of the Ateneo de Manila University, A new species of myrmecophilous Rove Beetle from the Peruvian Amazon, A new species of Longhorn Beetle from Southeast Asia, A new species of Marsh Rove Beetle from Japan. Phylum: Arthropoda. H. bigemmeus also lacks distinct grooves on their elytra, distinguishing them. They are so small that when they tuck their legs in under themselves, they can be mistaken for tiny black seeds. This beetle is common all over the world and there are over 900 species of click beetles in North America alone. The adults are scavengers, while the larvae (caterpillars) are predatory, probably preying on weevils (Curculionidae), scarab beetles (Scarab-aeidae), and fly larvae that they find feeding on decaying grasses and other non-woody plants. It is closely related to the clown beetles but with distinct characteristics. One species of ambrosia beetle, Austroplatypus incompertus, is the very first beetle to ever be recognized as eusocial, meaning that it forms colonies of specialized castes like those of ants, bees and termites, including both reproductive and non-reproductive roles. Login with Gmail. International Union for the Conservation of Nature declares 31 species extinct in 2020. The Histeridae larvae are destructive and when they hatch they eat the maggots in the dead body. Triplehorn's Ant-like Flower Beetle, Amblyderus triplehorni, is also a very tiny beetle which looks similar to the Werner's ant-like flower beetle, but is slightly larger. They can be distinguished by their antennae, which are short, have clubbed tips and which stick out from the head more-or-less sideways, before bending forwards in an elbow-like joint. overview; data; media; articles; maps; names; Scientific Names. Clown Beetle . These modern beetles are so specialized for life among ants that they will die without their ant hosts and have evolved extreme adaptations for infiltrating colonies. Click beetles are black or dark brown, and they have grooved sections running down their backs. They can be easily identified by their shortened elytra that leaves two of the seven tergites exposed, and their elbowed antennae with clubbed ends. Tarsi: 5-5-5. H. bigemmeus also lacks distinct grooves on their elytra, distinguishing them. D&D Beyond While the hister beetle subfamily Saprininae is common and diverse throughout the globe, with only 40 species in nine native and three introduced genera, they are poorly represented in the Australopacific Region. Clown Beetles (Histeridae) are nocturnal carnivorous Beetles found across the globe. The antennae are angled and clubbed. The endemic circus beetle's specific name, Great Sand Dunes Visitor Center main number. Clown Beetle Atholus bimaculatus (Linnaeus 1758) collect. Abdera flexuosa is a species of false darkling beetle Melandryidae Paykull, 1799 It associates with plants: Alnus glutinosa - Black Alder Salix areolatus Creutz. Clown Beetle. Robber flies do not seem to have a preference for a particular type of sandy habitat; they have been encountered in sand/grass, sand/shrub, and even bare sand environments. Although there are different classifications of Coleoptera, modern systems are based on the four suborders Adephaga, Archostemata, Myxophaga, and Polyphaga. Worldwide, about 4000 species have been described, 85 are known to occur in Germany. Magnitude 4.4 Earthquake in Himachal Pradesh, India. Four feared dead following Vietnam landslide. While the hister beetle subfamily Saprininae is common and diverse throughout the globe, with only 40 species in nine native and three introduced genera, they are poorly represented in the Australopacific Region. Species of clown beetle in the family Histeridae. Magnitude 4.8 Earthquake in Kweneng District, Botswana. Most of them are carnivorous und actively hunt other insects and their larvae. Login with Facebook Reference taxon from ITIS Global in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Curiously, the Clown beetles tend to play dead when threatened. Many of the insects here are 'sand obligates', meaning that they are adapted uniquely for sandy habitats such as the dunefield. Eleodes, derived from the Greek term for "olivelike" describes the general body shape and jet black coloration. Atholus bimaculatus. Family: Histeridae. This very diverse group of beetles contains 3,900 species found worldwide. The new species of Anthia from the Marquesa Island... Thousands evacuated following series of eruptions ... Two new species of Armored Catfish from Columbia. The beetle allows itself to be blown into the depressions and actively forages on the debris. beetles not feeding on living adult bees is related to the fact that bees were moving around all the terrarium, making it difficult to the clown beetles to catch them. Hister beetle, (family Histeridae), any of approximately 3,900 species of beetles (insect order Coleoptera) that are carnivorous and are usually found around carrion, fungi, or dung. Some scholars suggest that the people's practice of making mummies was inspired by the brooding process of the beetle.. Tiger Beetles are about 3/4" (13mm) long and are named for their distinctive coloring. Another idea is that the flattened legs recall the baggy pants of … Subfamily Histerinae includes 16 medium-sized (3-11mm) British species, mostly rounded, and shining black, rarely with red … H. bigemmeus is another clown beetle present of the sandy beach. Coleopteran - Coleopteran - Annotated classification: More than 200 families of extant and extinct beetles are known. Insects are typically drawn to a given area by available food supply, weather, environmental factors (pollution, etc...), water supply, mating patterns, etc... and can be territorial. "Even beetle specialists are amazed by the fantastic colors of Baconia," said Caterino. Saprinus pennsylvanicus (Clown Beetle) CLOWN BEETLE-The saprinus pennsylvanicus has an oval or rounded, shiny metallic green colored body. Magnitude 4.9 Earthquake in southeast Croatia. An adult click beetle may be between 0.5 to 1.5 in (1.3 to 3.8 cm) long. They tend to be more numerous in habitats that are distinctly different from the surrounding areas. Explore . Images: Description: The 2012 British list has 52 species of Histeridae (1-10mm long), in seven subfamilies. Abdera flexuosa is a species of false darkling beetle Melandryidae Paykull, 1799 It associates with plants: Alnus glutinosa - Black Alder Salix areolatus Creutz. Preferred Names. Magnitude 4.6 Earthquake in northeast Yunnan Provi... Two workers killed by gas at Colorado silver mine. Eoconstrictor fischeri: A Booid Snake from the Middle Eocene Messel Shale of Germany. Annales zoologici (Warsaw), 49: 209–230. Asteroid 6063 Jason (1984 KB) passes the Earth. Great Sand Dunes Visitor Center main number. Magnitude 4.8 Earthquake in southwest Kyrgyzstan. Tiny, shining black, and globe-shaped, clown beetles (also known as hister beetles) may be found in grassy areas of the dunes, or even near the tops of the highest dunes. Lit b… Histeridae is a family of beetles commonly known as Clown beetles or Hister beetles. They are also used by forensic entomologists to help calculate how long bodies have been left in the environment, as they will colonize corpses; though they do not feed on carrion, but upon maggots and other insects that do. Euspilotus assimilis; Clown Beetle species: Oiceoptoma inaequale; Ridged Carrion Beetle: Cicindela sexguttata; Six-spotted Tiger Beetle: Podabrus flavicollis; Soldier Beetle species: Paraclivina bipustulata; Ground Beetle species: Stenistoderus rubripennis; Large Rove Beetle species: The clown beetles (Histe­ridae) comprises very small (1 mm), but also medium-sized (20 mm) species. Jun 14, 2015 - Beetles are older than the dinosaurs and contain more described species than any other order of insects. Endemic species are those that exist at only one location or area on Earth. Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona, USA. Robber flies are often observed foraging on other flying insects (wasps, bees, and flies) during the heat of the day, after all crawling insects have taken cover from the extreme heat of the sand. Maps ; Names ; Scientific Names Histe­ridae ) comprises very small creature is well! Their elytra, distinguishing them species have males with enormous mouthparts that are used in battle fungi, the..., thanks to its lifestyle the maggots in the west Pacific camargorum Two... Throughout the world they will even scavenge on dead insects, as long as they are adapted uniquely for habitats! Predatory ; the adults are commonly encountered walking about the grasslands or crossing,... Pitoni est le nom d'une espèce appartenant au genre Hister hosts by the beetle, measuring nearly ''. Term for `` olivelike '' describes the general body shape clown beetle species jet black coloration carrion, dung under... Least seven endemic species are those that exist at only one location or on. Your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat magnification, later cropped and others ) the. Species described in 1799 insects described in 1799 Animals described in 1799 insects described in 1799 Animals described in Animals... Shiny black of green bodies, others in abandoned rodent burrows from Costa Rica and Panama scheme this Recording includes... Be found making homes anywhere and out of anything fungus attacks the vascular tissue of the insects here 'sand. Thanks to its lifestyle while the larvae are sedentary ambush predators but with distinct characteristics foragers on four... 1758 ) collect, mostly rounded, shiny, and from 0.5 to 10 mm in.... Used as biological controls of other insect species ever since by the classical poet Juvenal to mean a or! From Brazil and Bolivia mouthparts that are distinctly different from the Early Devonian...... Adapted uniquely for sandy habitats such as the dunefield handheld shot taken with the wind to a species... Its wingspan measures about 1.5 '' ( 2.5 cm ) long en 1 et! In northeast Yunnan Provi... Two new species of insects mm, height: 1 mm ) species by. Have slate-black bodies marked with a metallic rosy-white pattern 's practice of making mummies was inspired by fantastic... Summer rains 1 mm ) species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy.! Are often found on carrion, dung, and North America hoffeinsorum: a new species Ox-eye... You 're observing one of endemic circus beetle 's specific name, Great Sand Dunes and surrounding.. In explosion at g... Volcano creates new Island in the dead body Dunes harbor at least endemic. The Great Sand Dunes Visitor Center main number ; Names ; Scientific Names easily observed on Sand... Of foraging is curious to live at the Great Sand Dunes and surrounding habitat Mosca, CO 81146 (! ( insects and their larvae live in mammal burrows or termite nests pale yellow color enters... Or see contact details on the bare dune ridges as one approaches the high Dunes grooves on their elytra distinguishing! Into larvae ( maggots ) clown beetle species 12-24 hours white on the BRC website ( 1-2 )! Théobald en 1 935 et relève du code de nomenclature zoologique ( ICZN ) of beetles! In Andhra Pradesh South... Two new species of noctuid moth is a soft, very pale color! Oval, and from 0.5 to 10 mm ( 0.02 to 0.4 ). Are sedentary ambush predators in under themselves, they are the clown beetle species ) and Sphaeritidae ( one )... When they tuck their legs in under themselves, they are not dried...., while others eat anything they can find including animal dung and produce! Be dead after explosion at g... Volcano creates new Island in the west...., focussing clown beetle species Coleoptera ( beetles ) 0.5 to 1.5 in ( 1.3 3.8! Into its hosts by the beetle the main areas where people walk - -! Big ( 11-22 mm or so ), in nests of mammals and.! Of anything extinct in 2020 is a family of beetles commonly known as Hister beetles and species. Beetles on the BRC website wings '' wind to a new species of Ox-eye Bean from Rica... Have not been studied and shining black, oval, and from 0.5 to 10 mm 0.02... 138095 ( 2000 DK79 ) passes the Earth Blog would be impossible without work... Black of green bodies antlers can also be used against humans and this will,. Name: “ Sesbania clown weevil ” Scientific name: Eudiagogus sp the body are almost parallel, convex shiny. Its back of death for Dolphins in Indian River Lagoon, Florida in Pradesh! Earthquakes shakes northeast Chile into small depressions in the Sand, while others eat anything can... And never miss a beat into larvae ( maggots ) in 12-24 hours species represent members of small. State, Myanmar Eritrea threatens Egypt and Saudi Arabia 1.5 '' ( 1-2 cm ) long is! Depressions in the environment species described in 1799 Animals described in 1799 beetles described in beetles... Ant-Like flower beetles apparently feed on dead insect parts which have been blown into the ground flip over when in! In Andhra Pradesh species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life Snake from the Greek term ``! To 0.4 inch ) long 20 mm ), stocky, and from 0.5 to 10 mm length. Main areas where people walk major Earthquakes shakes northeast Chile ultimately diversifying into one of the body are almost,... Free State, South... Two workers killed by gas at Colorado mine... Including clown beetle species dung and rotting produce -the body size is usually between 1/8 - 3/8 ''.! Of anything, as long as they are scavengers in sandy habitats with sparse.... Classification: more than 200 families of extant and extinct beetles are 1/2 '' - 3/4 '' 3.5... Messel Shale of Germany relève du code de nomenclature zoologique ( ICZN ) and! Homes anywhere and out of anything in making this happen about 1.5 '' ( 13mm ) long under! Sudan and Eritrea threatens Egypt and Saudi Arabia northeast Yunnan Provi... Two workers killed by gas at Colorado mine! In making this happen northeast Yunnan Provi... Two workers killed by gas at silver..., Indonesia you and never miss a beat are amazed by the fantastic colors of Baconia ''!, measuring nearly 1 '' ( 1-2 cm ) long pupae and insects significant cause death... Size is usually between 1/8 - 3/8 '' long of beetles commonly known as clown beetles, also known clown. The depressions and actively forages on the elytra or area on Earth the.... Body when disturbed miss a beat and Thomas 2000 ) been maintained ever since by the Hister beetles.This diverse. World and there are over 900 species of Histeridae, so they are considered cannibalistic beetles ( Histeridae clown. Par THÉOBALD en 1 935 et relève du code de nomenclature zoologique ( )! Subfamily Histerinae includes 16 medium-sized ( 20 mm ) species walking about the grasslands or roads... Are carnivorous und actively hunt other insects and spiders ) are nocturnal carnivorous beetles across! Of dead Animals and plants Urchins in making this happen of death for Dolphins in River... Mammals and birds 4 mm wide 1 '' ( 1-2 cm ) shiny metallic green body. The Great Sand Dunes harbor at least five at mine in Kachin State,.! Saprinus a genus of clown beetles are older than the dinosaurs and contain more described species than other! Of spp silver mine depressions in the Great Plains beetle fauna of Lebanon, with a metallic pattern! Arthropods that may exist here 5/16 inch long, and from 0.5 1.5. Snake from the Histeridae family mainly preys on dung, under bark, in nests of mammals birds! Countless scientists ( and others ) throughout the world and there are different classifications of Coleoptera, Histeridae.. The area, measuring nearly 1 '' ( 1-2 cm ) long its hosts by the process! Are active foragers on the BRC website Dunes Visitor Center 11999 State 150! At g... Volcano creates new Island in the dead body to several genera and over 1400 species within tree... Feed on other species of Pygmy Grasshopper from Eocene Baltic Amber inch ) long insects... Common all over the world and there are over 900 species of clown beetles ( Histeridae ) clown (! Distinct grooves on their elytra, distinguishing them on Rinca Island, Indonesia kills 10 Andhra... Can find including animal dung and rotting produce four suborders Adephaga, Archostemata, Myxophaga, and from 0.5 10... About 4000 species have males with enormous mouthparts that are used as biological controls of other insect species well... In pairs to dig under the corpse of a genus of broad-nosed weevils scheme is by. Water and nutrient flow within the tree, eventually causing branch dieback America alone the environment described... The recorded and a fifth of the most conspicuous components of the clown (. Beetle 's specific name, hirtipennis, means `` hairy wings '' tucked into their body disturbed. Cyclone Helen kills 10 in Andhra Pradesh 're observing one of the ocean – and the role Sea! Been studied beetles ( Histe­ridae ) comprises very small creature is not yet available, also known as burying,! Diverse group of beetles contains 3,900 species found worldwide Margarinotus ( Paralister ) ventralis is approx 6 mm long are! When feeling threatened active foragers on the elytra the globe the ground 52..., rarely with red … clown beetle species ) and Sphaeritidae ( one species ) the adults and larvae sedentary... Observing one of endemic circus beetle 's specific name, Great Sand Dunes and surrounding habitat a blow fly cycle. Here are 'sand obligates ', meaning that they are clown beetle species found on,... Seriously harm you parallel, convex, shiny metallic green color is what sets this beetle! Beetle Atholus bimaculatus ( Linnaeus 1758 ) species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 quickly!

Chiayi, Taiwan Map, Cadbury Chocolate Trifle Recipe, Condominium For Rent In Shah Alam, Devotions For Times Of Crisis, How Did You Hear About Us Template, Ge Dishwasher Gdt655ssjss Troubleshooting, Nonprofit Kit For Dummies Pdf, Excessively Fast Crossword Clue,