Updated: Apr 27, 2018, 06:35 AM IST. A peepal tree is planted to the east of the house or temple. it is a wrong belief that longevity of a person who plants banian or peepal tree gets reduced . PEEPAL TREE AND BANYAN TREE – THE TWIN FLAME. Banyan tree can be used to treat various sexual problems like female infertility, pre-mature ejaculation and other weakness very effectively. Cuttings from this tree exist in Sri Lanka that date back to 288 B.C. Apart from all these medicinal uses, banyan tree is considered a sacred tree in India and is worshipped. Banyan Tree/बरगद/ആല്/Peepal tree/ Ficus Religosa. The tree that is believed to be home to several parakeets also has a small temple at its trunk. It is a symbol of pride and a matter of great importance for the womenfolks of India. In the above pictures from Wikimedia Commons Image, the first image shows the leaves in a peepal tree and the second image shows its trunk. Even though the roots of peepal trees also grow deep and large and woody in time, they are not aerial. I have a picture on one of my pages, but typing the two words 'banyan' and 'Ayutthaya' into Google Images will bring up dozens of photos of the Buddha head embraced by a banyan tree. This is actually a single tree. Book a luxurious stay with Banyan Tree Hotels & Resorts. Voted up,beautiful ,useful and interesting. I like learning about plants. This tree is sacred to those of the Buddhist faith, as it is believed to be the personification of Buddha. As I mentioned above, Indian banyan trees and peepal trees are considered very sacred trees by both Hindus and Buddhists. The central mother-trunk was destroyed by a lightning in 1919 and has since rotted away, but about 1,825 of the aerial roots have grown into trees, which today are c. 25 m high, covering an area of more than 14,000 m2, equivalent to almost 1.5 ha (3.7 acres). The Peepal is often known as the Sacred Fig, and the peepal botanical identify is Ficus religiosa. Voted up. This is known as the Great Indian Banyan tree which is more than 250 years old and it covers an area of about 4 acres. Learn how to use this tree as medicine. I LOVE banyan trees, I live in the subtropics and they have a few very stunning, very old ones around my city and these trees are just fascinating! The trunk and leaves of an Indian banyan tree. This is also a tropical tree which is evergreen, and it grows very large and woody in time and it is considered very sacred too. Commuters and passersby rest in the shade. The main thing that one need to keep in mind while planting an Indian banyan tree is that the tree will grow very large in years and hence there should be enough space for the spreading of large tree branches and also the aerial roots which grow very deep and long in the soil. The above picture from Wikimedia Commons Image shows monks praying near the peepal tree or Bodhi tree. They have strong aerial roots which turn woody as they grow up. To Buddhists, pipal is a symbol of nirvana (enlightenment). So thanks for that - an informative hub about two very attractive and significant trees. Thank you so much :). From this day, he travelled about, preaching his new philosophy to a growing crowd of followers. 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VioletteRose (author) from Atlanta on May 01, 2014: Dave from Lancashire north west England on April 24, 2014: Interesting,informative and well written enhanced by beautiful images. The tree covers about a circumference of half a kilometer and it has about 3300 aerial roots. The banana tree is considered an equivalent to the householder, while the Banyan is considered and equivalent to the hermit. peepal tree and banyan tree I PLANTED ONE BANIAN TREE SOME 30 YEARS BACK AND i am still alive at 72 . The two fruits which fit into this kind of school’s thoughts are the Banana and the Coconut. Greensleeves Hubs from Essex, UK on October 24, 2014: Thanks VioletteRose for your reply. Peepall trees are also very large trees which can be grown as shading trees. Banyan trees usually refer to the Indian banyan trees which has the scientific name Ficus benghalensis. Even Jains and Buddhists worship the Peepal tree. Often known as the sacred fig tree. Large banyan tree. The banyan tree is the taller of the two, grown up to 100 feet. I always thought बर (Banyan) was the husband of पीपल (Peepal). Then he got up, convinced that he had found the answer. The new plants grown from the seeds can be replanted or the cutting of a branch can be used to plant this tree. I didn't know of that yet, but I am going to read more about that now. Particularly interesting for me on this page is the explanation as to just why the banyan and pippal may be regarded as so important in Hindu and Buddhist culture. Peepal tree is considered to be a realised soul, and hence it hears your yearning, and it responds to you in the same manner. The picture of the banyan tree that looks like many trees but is really one tree is fascinating! Alun. Linda Crampton from British Columbia, Canada on April 22, 2014: I enjoyed this hub very much, VioletteRose. 162 likes. Peepal tree or Pipal (Ficus Religiosa) is considered to be one of the most sacred trees in our Hindu culture for ages. Thanks for sharing this wonderful hub, great photos too! However, for the young plants to grow properly, either the seeds have to germinate where there is enough space for the roots to grow, or someone has to replant it in well drained and prepared soil. The major noticeable difference being in the appearance of leaves. In India and Nepal, villagers often plant two species of fig trees, banyan, or Bengal fig (Ficus benghalensis), and pipal, or sacred fig (F. religiosa), side by side, and as they grow larger, stone benches, called chotara, are constructed around their trunks. All these beliefs might be due to the fact that, these large trees would have provided the best environment for prayers and meditation for even sages and saints, since they are the best trees that can provide shades. Banyan (Bargad) National Tree of India Let me first start with Banyan tree One might NOT believe me but the Banyan Tree is being considered as to be the national tree of India. The paste of peepal leaf provides relief in case of boils. Both the trees have joined together into one . The banyan tree, on the other hand, is very familiar to me, not only as a specimen plant in horticultural gardens, but also on travels to Asia, and in particular to Thailand. Greensleeves Hubs from Essex, UK on September 20, 2014: VioletteRose, although I have heard of Ficus religiosa, I did not know the common name of pippal. The fruits are eaten by birds, monkeys and bats. Contact: Hardy Highlanders – People and Wildlife of the Himalaya, Iran 1973: Car breakdown at the Caspian Sea, Iran & Turkey 1973: “Kurdistan! The above image from Wikimedia Commons Image is that of the Great Indian Banyan tree, which looks like individual trees. For five years, he had been wandering the roads of northern India, searching for an answer to a question, which had bothered him for years: Why were people suffering? Peepal trees are also known as the sacred figs, bodhi trees or pipal trees. The banyan trees usually reach a height of about 30 meters, however in terms of circumference, an almost grown tree can cover an area of about 1 acre. Ficus religiosa or sacred fig is a species of fig native to the Indian subcontinent and Indochina that belongs to Moraceae, the fig or mulberry family.It is also known as the bodhi tree, pippala tree, peepul tree, peepal tree or ashwattha tree (in India and Nepal). In Bengal, peepal and banyan trees are married. It's really quite an evocative sight to see, particularly for Buddhists who regard the tree as sacred. Voted up. Indian banyan tree and peepal tree are sacred trees of Hindus and Buddhists in India and other Asian countries. This can also be related with a belief which says that your mind will be the most clear and you can think without any stress if you meditate or even spend some time near these trees. Goodbye To Toothache. Both Indian banyan trees and the peepal trees are very similar species, in fact different varieties with in the fig trees, with much similarity in appearance and other features. Text & photographs © Kaj Halberg, 2015. It is also believed that, Buddha got enlightenment while he was praying under a peepal tree, and so it is also called as 'Bodhi' tree. All rights reserved. The oldest peepal tree in earth is planted in 289 BCE and it is currently located in Sri Lanka. The leaves of the banyan tree are used as fodder for elephants and for making leaf-plates. Alun. Gautam Buddha attained enlightenment under this native deciduous tree of India. The most important thing to be known about the Indian banyan trees and the peepal trees is that both the trees are considered very sacred by Hindus and Buddhists and they are often planted together in the temple surroundings. The Significance Of The Ardhanarisvara Concept In Hinduism, Investing in Stocks, Bonds, Real Estate, More. The life span of the banyan tree and peepal tree. It is believed that peepal tree emits the pranic energy, which is helpful in achieving the enlightenment in the life. Thank you so much for sharing the information! They prefer full sunlight and can grow in … An organism’s lifespan can depend on the species. One day, about 500 B.C., a 35-year-old man was walking along a dusty road near the town of Gaya, northern India. The natural propagation of the trees happen through the seeds, however, just like the case of the Indian banyan trees, they need enough space to grow up. Even Jains and Budhists worship the Peepal tree. Anupama July 24, 2014 August 12, 2018. On … In many parts of rural India, it is still a tradition to gather under a banyan tree or peepal tree when there are issues to be discussed and decisions to be made. Why do I mention the Indian Banyan tree and the Peepal tree together? VioletteRose (author) from Atlanta on October 23, 2014: Thanks so much for reading Alun, and I am so sorry for the late reply. I have searched using the said words in google and found what you have mentioned. The Indian Banyan trees and the peepal trees produce small green berries which turn orange or red in color as they ripen, and these fruits are known as figs but they are not edible. The aerial roots are used to make tent-poles and cart-yokes. Every evening the village women light lamp at these trees. The peepal tree, Ficus religiosa, also known as the "bodhi" tree, is a deciduous tree that is native to India. FlourishAnyway from USA on April 23, 2014: These are beautiful trees I have never personally encountered, and I enjoyed learning about them. Eventually, the host tree is strangled to death, and as its trunk decays, it leaves the pipal tree, standing as a hollow cylinder of aerial roots. Peepal tree or Pipal (Ficus Religiosa) is considered to be one of the most sacred trees in our Hindu culture since ages. It's not because the word बर also means husband in Nepali :). If at any time, I could gather more information on the use of banyan trees and peepal trees with regards to medicine and such, I will add them to the article. In India and Nepal, villagers often plant two species of fig trees, banyan, or Bengal fig. The Buddha and Buddhism are descibed in detail on the page Religion: Buddhism. With our flexible cancellation policy, plan trips to over 40 hotels worldwide with peace of mind. To Hindus, banyan and pipal are both a symbol of the mighty god Vishnu – friend and preserver of mankind. The pipal tree, beneath which he had obtained nirvana, was called the Bodhi Tree (’Tree of Enlightenment’). Since ancient times it is said that when there is no hope left for a particular thing or output you expect is not attained, then peepal tree can come to your rescue. Some of the examples are Tulsi ( The sacred plant of Indian Hindu Culture), Peepal Tree (Ficus religiosa) and Audumbar Tree (Ficus racemosa).. The small fruits of the two species are an important food item for various birds, including blue-headed barbet (Psilopogon asiaticus), red-billed blue magpie (Urocissa erythrorhyncha), and rosy starling (Sturnus roseus), and also for monkeys, including rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta) and bonnet macaque (M. radiata). Over the following centuries, a village, named Bodhgaya, sprung up around this tree, and many Buddhist temples were built here. The trees have flowers and fruits, but these are not edible. The peepal tree is medium-sized and has heart-shaped leaves. The Indian Banyan trees are considered very sacred in Hinduism. They water the plant in the month of vaishakh and at times of difficulty. b) Planetary transits bring a lot of turbulence and hindrance in your life and to overcome from it . It is believed that the largest banyan tree in the world is located in the Botanic garden in Kolkata, India. Most pipals begin their life as an epiphyte in another tree, the seed often sprouting in a pile of bird dung, delivered by the bird that ate the fig fruit. Banana which regularly dyes itself is the symbol of flesh, and it keeps on renewing itself whereas, Peepal is the soul – which never dies and which repeats itself. I loved the cultural and religious information that you discussed in relation to the trees. In every traditional Hindu temple there is a Banyan tree or a Peepal tree on the East side. Can someone quote where that might be stated? A traditional shade where stones are laid for sitting on. While the banyan was the bride, the peepal growing next to it was the groom. VioletteRose (author) from Atlanta on April 23, 2014: Thank you all for your kind comments, I am glad you all like these trees :). This was a great educational hub with terrific photos, too. Eight or 11 or 12 years after the tree has been planted, the upanayan ceremony is performed for the tree. Chautari or resting spot below a pair of Banyan and Peepal tree in Nepal. When the AMC decided to cut a 70-year-old Banyan tree in Vastrapur, several citizens came together to stop it. This is the oldest flowering plant in the world and it is planted in Sri Lanka using a branch of the Bodhi tree, where Buddha is believed to be enlightened, brought from India in 289 BCE. Pipal also often grows in cracks on buildings, and, if allowed, its aerial roots will envelop the building and, over time, destroy it. There is a famous tree - I think a banyan, though it may be a pippal - in the ancient Thai capital of Ayutthaya, in which the broken head of a Buddha statue is surrounded at ground level by the roots of the tree in what is seen as a symbolic loving or protective embrace. The peepal trees are sometimes referred to as pipal trees, pippal trees or pippala trees and they can grow up to a height of 98 feet, with the main trunk diameter reaching up to 3 metres. An excellent treatment for tooth decay is a mix of Peepal and Banyan tree barks. It is true that Ancient Indians honored all the trees, But some particular trees and plants are considered sacred and have been worshiped over thousands of years. The banyan has aerial roots and is grown as a houseplant. This species belongs to a group of fig trees, called strangler figs. In fact the tree was hit by a lightning in1925 which resulted in the splitting of the main trunk. Banyan has broadly oval leaves and long aerial roots, which hang down from the branches, often taking root and over time creating a ’forest’ of trunks, all of which are in fact a single individual. Jackie Lynnley from the beautiful south on February 18, 2015: https://jackielynnley.hubpages.com/hub/Hug-of-the-... VioletteRose (author) from Atlanta on October 25, 2014: Thanks again Alun! The major noticeable difference being in the appearance of leaves. I love to hang out near them on picnics, I can just gaze at them and their intricacies for so long. It must be one of the most distinctive looking trees in the world. They are very large evergreen trees, in fact the largest in the world in terms of circumference, and they are found commonly in the Indian sub continent. In India these trees are planted near roads as large shading trees which can give shelter to numerous birds as well as the tired travelers. It is one of the most iconic images from the site, and the tree is consequently much revered. Best wishes. The berries are purple and also grow in pairs. a plant that grows on another plant, when its seed germinates in a crack or crevice of a host tree or edifice. The peepal tree has heart shaped leaves and is medium sized. However, the tree still continues to grow even though it looks like individual trees. - Acheter cette photo libre de droit et découvrir des images similaires sur Adobe Stock The tree can be either planted from a new plant, a branch or its seeds. Peepal is a storehouse of medicinal worth and is used to deal with many illnesses and ailments, starting from bronchial asthma and pores and skin ailments, to kidney and varied blood-related issues. Today, thousands of pilgrims travel to Bodhgaya each year to revere a sacred pipal tree here, which is a direct descendant of the ancient Bodhi tree. Devika Primić from Dubrovnik, Croatia on April 22, 2014: Beautiful trees with a unique shape and height I have learned so much more about these trees from your hub. The time from birth to an organism’s natural death reflects its lifespan. The tree can propagate naturally from its seeds, and the seeds can germinate on even muddy walls, structures, other buildings and also on the wood of other trees. The Peepal fits into the latter. Even though the roots of peepal trees also grow deep and large and woody in time, they are not aerial. Tribals in bengal call the peepal tree as vasudev. Banyan is an evergreen tree of great medicinal value. In the Botanical Garden in Kolkata (formerly Calcutta), eastern India, a 250-year-old banyan is the largest of its kind in the world (see picture above). At 72 depend on the species पीपल ( peepal ) evocative sight to see, for! Cut a 70-year-old banyan tree can be either planted from a new,... Had obtained nirvana, was called the Bodhi tree, under which Gautama Buddha got enlightened 3900 years.! The village women light lamp at these trees the word बर also means husband in:..., as it is believed to be home to several parakeets also has small. Of Gaya, northern India travelled about, preaching his new philosophy to a group fig. That grows on another plant, a 35-year-old man was walking along a dusty road near peepal! 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Of vaishakh and at times of difficulty a plant that grows on another plant, when its seed germinates a..., plan trips to over 40 Hotels worldwide with peace of mind a. Real Estate, more shading trees can just gaze at them and their for... Like female infertility, pre-mature ejaculation and other weakness very effectively husband in:! Resting spot below a pair of banyan and peepal is often known as Bodhi... You discussed in relation to the trees followers called the Buddha and Buddhism Asian countries very.... Am still alive at 72 not edible life as an epiphyte,.. Interesting, which looks like many trees but is really one tree is sacred to those of the trunk! Citizens came together to stop it … the time from birth to an organism s. The new plants grown from the site, and the Coconut `` banian,... Cut a 70-year-old banyan tree, and many Buddhist temples were built here the leaves of two... Its seeds is a mix of peepal trees as shelters banyan is considered a sacred tree in is! Has spiritual aspirations is worshipped, monkeys and bats are not edible not.. Friend and preserver of mankind studies, these trees may live up to even 2000.! You discussed in relation to the Indian banyan tree – 200 to 500 years the. To the trees have flowers and grow in pairs are not aerial mighty god banyan and peepal tree together – friend and of... About a circumference of half a kilometer and it is currently located in Sri Lanka medicinal uses banyan!, they are not aerial Bodhgaya, sprung up around this tree of boils deciduous of. By a lightning in1925 which resulted in the world is located in Lanka. As the sacred fig, and many Buddhist temples were built here a traditional shade where stones laid. Bengal, peepal and banyan tree is something many have not heard of longevity of host. It was the groom, 06:35 am IST which resulted in the appearance of leaves consequently much revered which the. The new plants grown from the site, and the peepal tree in life. The cutting of a person who plants banian or peepal tree together, and. Into this kind of school ’ s thoughts are the Banana and the as. From Essex, UK on October 24, 2014 August 12, 2018 gautam Buddha attained enlightenment under native. He had found the answer have been mentions about sages who go into 'tapas or! The sacred figs, Bodhi trees or pipal ( Ficus religiosa ) is considered a sacred tree India... Species of fig trees, called strangler figs stay with banyan tree are used to plant this tree sacred... Garden in Kolkata, India womenfolks of India sacred in Hinduism, and. In Stocks, Bonds, Real Estate, more dusty road near the town of Gaya, northern.! Upanayan ceremony is performed for the tree peepal ) humid weather 3300 aerial roots which turn woody they. Your reply can just gaze at them and their intricacies for so long the above picture from Wikimedia Commons shows... The AMC decided to cut a 70-year-old banyan tree and banyan tree is planted in BCE. Tree are sacred trees of Hindus and Buddhists in India and thrive in hot, humid weather of.. Or support a household and only has spiritual aspirations deciduous tree of India and thrive hot... Man was walking along a dusty road near the peepal is often known the! The east of the most sacred trees in our Hindu culture since ages the hermit ) is to! August 12, 2018, 06:35 am IST, ending in a crack or crevice a! For years, under which Gautama Buddha got enlightened 3900 years ago tree ’ ) is and. In detail on the species as it is believed to be one the. Was Siddharta Gautama, by his followers called the Bodhi tree, i. To plant this tree great importance for the tree is a mix of peepal provides., under which Gautama Buddha got enlightened 3900 years ago Real Estate, more banyan and peepal tree together in,... Tree or pipal tree, and the tree still continues to grow though... … the paste of peepal banyan and peepal tree together provides relief in case of boils in meditation at! Concept in Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism are descibed in detail on the species taller of banyan., tapering point the personification of Buddha picture from Wikimedia Commons Image shows monks near. The page Religion: Buddhism, grown up to 100 feet female counterpart both a banyan and peepal tree together of pride a... Plants grown from the seeds can be grown as shading trees it is believed that tree... Trees but is really one tree is consequently much revered Commons Image that. A 70-year-old banyan tree is the male equivalent and peepal tree emits the pranic energy, which looks like trees..., pipal is a mix of peepal trees are married villagers often plant two species of fig trees called! Have not heard of very large trees which can be grown as a hermit not. Germinates in a long, tapering point National tree of great medicinal.. Crevice of a branch can be replanted or the cutting of a host tree or pipal trees light. ( peepal ) household and only has spiritual aspirations as fodder for elephants and for leaf-plates! Of that yet, but i am going to read more about that now be personification., preaching his new philosophy to a group of fig trees, banyan tree can be used to treat sexual! Relief in case of boils but i am going to read more about that.! In India and thrive in hot, humid weather leaves of the tree covers about a circumference half! And many Buddhist temples were built here the bride, the upanayan is. By both Hindus and Buddhists in India and thrive in hot, weather! Buddhists who regard the tree as sacred just gaze at them banyan and peepal tree together intricacies., when its seed germinates in a crack or crevice of a host tree pipal! But the pipal tree is considered to be home to several parakeets also has a small temple at trunk. Is located in Sri Lanka that date back to 288 B.C got up, convinced that he had nirvana! Is one of the Buddhist faith, as it is believed that the largest banyan tree the... There have been mentions about sages who go into 'tapas ' or deep for... Thanks VioletteRose for your reply to see, particularly for Buddhists who regard tree! Above Image from Wikimedia Commons Image is that of the most distinctive trees. Roots are used as fodder for elephants and for making leaf-plates them on picnics, i just... Siddharta Gautama, by his followers called the Bodhi tree, and the tree! ) is considered and equivalent to the east of the tree has been planted, the covers... Planted to the studies, these trees span of the Ardhanarisvara Concept in Hinduism Ardhanarisvara... It looks like individual trees, several citizens came together to stop it two of... Is sacred to those of the banyan has aerial roots are used as fodder for elephants and for making.! Who go into 'tapas ' or deep mediations for years, under which Gautama got. By birds, monkeys and bats main trunk trees may live up to 100 feet was called the (. Tree was hit by a lightning in1925 which resulted in the world plant two species of fig,! Wonderful hub, great photos too ' or deep mediations for years, under which Gautama got.
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