Authentication and Authorization in Web API; Secure a Web API with Individual Accounts in Web API 2.2; External Authentication Services with Web API (C#) Preventing Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Attacks in Web API; Enabling Cross … Contribute to OWASP/API-Security development by creating an account on GitHub. It is a functional testing tool specifically designed for API testing. Though basic auth is good enough for most of the APIs and if implemented correctly, it’s secure as well – yet you may want to consider OAuth as well. The Qualys Cloud Platform and its integrated apps help businesses simplify security operations and lower the cost of compliance by delivering critical security intelligence on … Then automated, continuous security testing can be performed against those API endpoints, validating that you remain secure throughout the DevOps lifecycle. Akana API Gateway streamlines development, management, deployment, and operation of APIs, enhancing security and regulatory compliance through authentication, … • Regional API endpoints: Terminate transport layer security (TLS) within the API deployment in your chosen AWS region. API Security Checklist. API Security. x���Qo�0��#�;�cR
sg��XB� 0��jlD�C����Ӏ��}�]Ru][Z�ăc+���w����e��誀_q�� API Security Testing Tools. How API Based Apps are Different? If you are still wondering how to get free PDF EPUB of book API Security in Action by Neil Madden. The OWASP API Security Top 10 is a must-have, must-understand awareness document for any developers working with APIs. Security, Authentication, and Authorization in ASP.NET Web API. Start Here Security Assessment Questionnaire API Wel come to Qualys Security Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ) API. • API vulnerabilities due to imperfect or outdated internet, web, and API security specifications • API vulnerabilities due to human oversight. The good news Traditional vulnerabilities are less common in API-Based apps: • SQLi –Increasing use of ORMs • CSRF –Authorization headers instead of cookies • Path Manipulations –Cloud-Based storage • Classic IT Security … Developers need to make sure that their APIs keep users’ data (usernames and passwords) secure, which means creating a layer of separation between their information and the client. Unless the public information is completely read-only, the use of TLS … • API vulnerabilities due to imperfect or outdated internet, web, and API security specifications • API vulnerabilities due to human oversight. API security often gets overlooked, or applied inconsistently. With insecure APIs affecting millions of users at a time, there’s never been a greater need for security. Unlike traditional firewalls, API security requires analyzing messages, tokens and parameters, all in an intelligent way. The baseline for this service is drawn from the Azure Security Benchmark version 1.0 , which provides recommendations on how you can secure your cloud solutions on Azure with our best practices guidance. This is suggested for use cases where API client calls originate in the same region, or for when you want to custom-manage an Amazon CloudFront distribution with a regional API Gateway endpoint as your origin for dynamic content. Part 3 – API security: Platform capabilities and API-led Connectivity example will present a fictitious scenario that shows you how Anypoint platform can form part of the fabric of a secure API-led architecture. To help organizations accomplish this, OWASP has defined a security API that covers all the security controls a typical enterprise web application or web service project might need. It allows the users to test t is a functional testing tool specifically designed for API testing. The sophistication of APIs creates other problems. REST Security Cheat Sheet¶ Introduction¶. According to Gartner, by 2022 API security abuses will be the most … Akana API Gateway provides a comprehensive security and threat protection solution for enterprise APIs. API Security in Action gives you the skills to build strong, safe APIs you can confidently expose to the world. A guide to building and securing APIs from the developer team at Okta. Web API security is concerned with the transfer of data through APIs that are connected to the internet. SOAP API security. How API Based Apps are Different? The OAuth delegation and authorization protocol is one of the most popular standards for API security today. While API security shares much with web application and network security… If you want to participate in the project, you can contribute your changes to the GitHub repository of the project, or subscribe to the project mailing list. REST API security vs. Get started with the right Apigee Edge for your size business. The server is used more as a proxy for data The rendering component is the client, not the server Clients consume raw data APIs expose the underlying … Keep learning. OWASP API Security Project. *¯ÛãËfÕat?iÂ3NC%TâÚu|½C7K
Û_i°=ï\£ý°{s&iS¢
råýx>~u£ÉΡ´*§h5ÚAK|. Secure, scalable, and highly available authentication and user management for any app. REST Security Cheat Sheet¶ Introduction¶. 2 25 eserv ac olicy page 2 Abstract Malicious assaults and denial-of-service attacks are increasingly targeting enterprise applications as back-end systems become more accessible and usable through cloud, mobile and in on-premise environments. endobj
Table of Contents . 3 0 obj
Standards are provided as are core protocols for authentication and authorization. Consider OAuth. Ik��e�]G�.`G����j/���i���=�����_2:Bc�e�^�ї8����O�DE��g�v�6�G*�.>8��q��������� C H E A T S H E E T OWASP API Security Top 10 A9: IMPROPER ASSETS MANAGEMENT Attacker finds non-production versions of the API: such as staging, testing, beta or earlier versions - that are … PDF File Size: 7.4 MB; EPUB File Size: 4.2 MB [PDF] [EPUB] API Security in Action Download. This includes ignoring certain security best practices or poorly … Getting API security right, however, can be a challenge. A best practice for creating that definition and standardization is an API. Security should be an essential element of any organization’s API strategy. Social. It covers a wide range of identity and access, message encryption, threat protection, and compliance use cases. Consider OAuth. Apply to all layers (for example, edge of … According to Gartner, by 2022 API security abuses will be the most-frequent attack vector for enterprise web applications data breaches. endobj
API security is mission-critical to digital businesses as the economy doubles down on operational continuity, speed, and agility. a shared view of API security, its shared definition, and shared understanding of what needs to be done to improve it. API Security provides everything a developer needs to know to develop API security. Ok, let's talk about going to the next level with API security. The … While the issues identified are not new and in many ways are not unique, APIs are the window to your organization and, ultimately, your data. In a multitenant environment, security controls based on proper AuthN and AuthZ can help ensure that API access is limited to those who need (and are entitled to) it. Acquired an access token for your chosen scheme. management solution, best practices for API security, getting insights from API analytics, extending your basic APIs via BaaS, and more, download the eBook, “The Definitive Guide to API Management”. Release v1.0 corresponds to the code in the published book, without corrections or updates. However, this convenience opens your systems to new security risks. Click on below buttons to start Download API Security in Action by Neil Madden PDF EPUB without registration. Akamai solutions protect your APIs from DDoS, application, and credential stuffing attacks. Once you have the table stakes covered it may make sense to look at a Next Gen WAF to provide additional protections, including: Rate Limiting; Especially important if your API is public-facing so your API and back-end are not easily DOSed. Table of Contents API Security. When acquiring an access token, use the calculate_loans scope, instead of the view_branches scope, to verify that a code requested for only the scope specified by the secured API can be used to access the API. What is web API security? • Implement additional external controls such as API firewalls • Properly retire old versions or backport security fixes • Implement strict authentication, redirects, CORS, etc. To download the full PDF version of the OWASP API Security Top 10 and learn more about the project, check the project homepage. API security best practices are well defined, no matter how complex or simple the API. The above URL exposes the API key. One of the most important security principles for microservices is to ensure that any microservice is well defined, well-documented, and standardized. %PDF-1.7
API Security: A Guide To Securing Your Digital Channels . 1.1 Scope API security focuses on strategies and solutions to understand and mitigate the unique vulnerabilities and security risks associated with APIs. Features: OWASP API Security Project. There are about 120 methods across all the different security … C O M API Security Info & News APIsecurity.io 42Crunch API Security … Modern web applications depend heavily on third-party APIs to extend their own services. The Azure Security Baseline for API Management contains recommendations that will help you improve the security posture of your deployment. REST (or REpresentational State Transfer) is an architectural style first described in Roy Fielding's Ph.D. dissertation on Architectural Styles and the Design of Network-based Software Architectures.. Monitor add-on software carefully. OAuth is the de facto open standard for API security, enabling token-based authentication and authorization on the Internet. Acknowledgments; Foreword; Transport Layer Security; DOS Mitigation Strategies; Sanitizing Data; Managing API Credentials; Authentication; Authorization ; API Gateways; About the Authors; Edit This Page On GitHub. The Apigee Edge product helps developers and companies of every size manage, secure, scale, and analyze their APIs. 4 0 obj
PREFACE The American Petroleum Institute (API) and the National Petrochemical & ReÞners Associa-tion (NPRA) are … On This Page. ... API-Security / 2019 / en / dist / owasp-api-security-top-10.pdf Go to file Go to file T; … Understanding API Security … Information Security Services, News, Files, Tools, Exploits, Advisories and Whitepapers “An ApplicAtion progrAmming interfAce (Api) is an interface or communication protocol between a client and a server intended to simplify the building of client-side softwAre. it hAs been described As A “contrAct” between the ... API Security … Web API security entails authenticating programs or users who are invoking a web API. Qualys API Security Connector to see your Qualys API Security Connector for Jenkins . C H E A T S H E E T OWASP API Security Top 10 A2: BROKEN AUTHENTICATION Poorly implemented API authentication allowing attackers to assume other users’ identities. Agenda The Rise of APIs A Different Top 10 List from OWASP Swagger / OpenAPI Qualys API Security 2 Qualys Security Conference San Francisco February 25, 2020. About Qualys Qualys, Inc. (NASDAQ: QLYS) is a pioneer and leading provider of cloud -based security and compliance solutions. With APImetrics, you can easily meet the requirements of Open Banking API Security … API security is mission-critical to digital businesses as the economy doubles down on operational continuity, speed, and agility. Used the access token. With APImetrics, you can easily meet the requirements of Open Banking API Security standards like Open Banking UK and monitor real production environments. management solution, best practices for API security, getting insights from API analytics, extending your basic APIs via BaaS, and more, download the eBook, “The Definitive Guide to API Management”. 2 0 obj
So, never use this form of security. It allows the users to test SOAP APIs, REST and web services effortlessly. Current state of APIs. This user guide is intended for application developers who will use the Qualys SAQ API. If you're familiar with the OWASP Top 10 Project, then you'll notice the similarities between both documents: they are intended for readability and adoption. OWASP API Security Top 10 C H E A T S H E E T 4 2 C R U N C H . stream
API Security The New Frontier Dave Ferguson Director of Product Management, Qualys, Inc. An API that's simply left open to everyone, with no security controls, cannot be used to protect personalized or sensitive information, which severely limits its usefulness. %����
There are about 120 methods across all the different security controls, organized into a simple intuitive set of interfaces. If you ignore the security of APIs, it's only a matter of time before your data will be breached. API Security Top 10 4 Qualys Security Conference San Francisco February 25, 2020 1 Broken Object Level Authorization (BOLA) 2 Broken User Authentication 3 Excessive Data Exposure 4 Lack of Resources & Rate Limiting 5 Broken Function Level Authorization 6 Mass Assignment 7 Security … 12/11/2012; 2 minutes to read; R; n; s; v; t; In this article. Contribute to OWASP/API-Security development by creating an account on GitHub. endobj
Open banking API security requirements are some of the tightest in the world with the requirement to have MTLS protected assets with JOT based signing needing FIPS140 compliant security. They facilitate agility and innovation. The objective of this document is to perform an analysis of the implementation options for core features, configuration options for architectural frameworks, and countermeasures for microservice-specific threats and outline security strategies. One popular … So, never use this form of security. It provides a way for end users and applications to gain limited access to a protected resource without the need for the user to divulge their login credentials to the app. Quite often, APIs do not impose any restrictions on … The API gateway is the core piece of infrastructure that enforces API security. Security issues for Web API. The Azure Security Baseline for API Management contains recommendations that will help you improve the security posture of your deployment. OWASP API Security Top 10 C H E A T S H E E T 4 2 C R U N C H . <>
To help organizations accomplish this, OWASP has defined a security API that covers all the security controls a typical enterprise web application or web service project might need. OAuth (Open Authorization) … <>/Pattern<>/XObject<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 960 540] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>>
API4:2019 Lack of Resources & Rate Limiting. when developing rest api, one must pay attention to security aspects from the beginning. SoapUI. A web API is an efficient way to communicate with an application or service. Download the files as a zip using the green button, or clone the repository to your machine using Git. About API Security and Investigations. This leaves you vulnerable to malicious attacks, data breaches, and loss of revenue and brand value. y 42Crunch integrates with existing collaborative developer tooling such as GitHub, GitLab, or Azure pipelines. Cryptography. authentication, Sentinel Auto API empowers your security and development operations with actionable information on vulnerabilities that pose immediate security risk and require remediation. Open banking API security requirements are some of the tightest in the world with the requirement to have MTLS protected assets with JOT based signing needing FIPS140 compliant security. C O M API Security Info & News APIsecurity.io 42Crunch API Security Platform 42Crunch.com Though basic auth is good enough for most of the APIs and if implemented correctly, it’s secure as well – yet you … OWASP API Security Top 10 Vulnerabilities 2019 . 1 0 obj
Visit okta.com. *����=#%0F1fO�����W�Iyu�D�n����ic�%1N+vB�]:���,������]J�l�Us͜���`�+ǯ��4���� ��$����HzG�y�W>�� g�kJ��?�徆b����Y���i7v}ѝ�h^@Ù��A��-�%� �G9i�=�leFF���ar7薔9ɚ�� �D���� ��.�]6�a�fSA9᠍�3�Pw ������Z�Ev�&. USE CASES • sizes. API… The Rise of APIs REST APIs are everywhere!83% of all web traffic is API traffic Web & mobile apps, IoT devices Popularity of … Along with the ease of API integrations come the difficulties of ensuring proper authentication (AuthN) and authorization (AuthZ). REST (or REpresentational State Transfer) is an architectural style first described in Roy Fielding's Ph.D. dissertation on Architectural Styles and the … This includes ignoring certain security best practices or poorly designed APIs that result inunintended functionality LI0^e�����T?[/W5!���('6�`п*fc��������N�����f���r�~Yu��m�qt�L/S���QJ:^Bj��<5�|1I�$���;���hR>9�? <>
Releases. American Petroleum Institute 1220 LStreet, NW Washington, DC 20005-4070 National Petrochemical & Refiners Association 1899 LStreet, NW Suite 1000 Washington, DC 20036-3896 Security Vulnerability Assessment Methodology for the Petroleum and Petrochemical Industries. as Application Programming Interface (API) gateway and service mesh. What to do next. It evolved as Fielding wrote the HTTP/1.1 and URI specs and has been proven to be well-suited for developing distributed hypermedia applications. API was formed in 1991, by a group of former and active law enforcement professionals for the purpose of providing better private security and investigative services to businesses and individuals at affordable rates. Configured the API Security Scheme. Security for microservices begins with APIs. However, an Akana survey showed that over 65% of security practitioners don’t have processes in place to ensure secure API access. API Security provides everything a developer needs to know to develop API security. This repository accompanies Pro ASP.NET Web API Security by Badrinarayanan Lakshmiraghavan (Apress, 2013). The American Petroleum Institute (API) and the National Petrochemical & ReÞners Associa- tion (NPRA) are pleased to make this Security Vulnerability Assessment Methodology avail- able to the … The above URL exposes the API key. Amazon Web Services Security Overview of Amazon API Gateway 5 • Apply security at all layers: Apply a defense in-depth approach with multiple security controls. Contributions Standards are provided as are core protocols for authentication and authorization. Data in transit. Introducing API Security Concepts 1.1 Identity is at the Forefront of API Security 1.2 Neo-Security Stack 1.3 OAuth Basics 1.4 OpenID Connect 1.5 JSON Identity Suite 1.6 Neo-Security Stack Protocols Increase API Security 1.7 The Myth of API Keys 1.8 Access Management 1.9 IoT Security Attackers use that for DoS and brute force attacks.Unprotected APIs that are considered “internal” • Weak authentication not following industry best practices • Weak, not rotating API keys • Weak, pl The baseline for this service is drawn from the Azure Security … <>/Metadata 2371 0 R/ViewerPreferences 2372 0 R>>
@¢`ÜÀ¾Hæ4H´*Í¥J2ºªI-¶vHd¢ê -³UW!6ÔÂYÏ°;×BäN1g ÊĪñ&ì|F ö¹Þ« D§OÃZþXÞ
åÝê°
ì°+FÓ. APIs have become a strategic necessity for your business. • Implement additional external controls such as API firewalls • Properly retire old versions or backport security fixes • Implement strict authentication, redirects, CORS, etc. Economy doubles down on operational continuity, speed, and agility as a “ contrAct between... Functional testing tool specifically designed for API Management contains recommendations that will help you improve the posture! Enforces API security in Action by Neil Madden popular … API4:2019 Lack api security pdf Resources & Rate Limiting, awareness. The different security controls, organized into a simple intuitive set of interfaces,... Helps developers and companies of every Size manage, secure, scalable, and highly available authentication and authorization is... Of interfaces Connector for Jenkins security, authentication, and compliance solutions entails authenticating programs users... Azure pipelines companies of every Size manage, secure, api security pdf, and highly available authentication authorization... Your Size business wide range of identity and access, message encryption, threat protection, and of! * Í¥J2ºªI-¶vHd¢ê -³UW! 6ÔÂYÏ° ; ×BäN1g ÊĪñ & ì|F ö¹Þ « åÝê°. Scalable, and loss of revenue and brand value needs to be well-suited for developing distributed applications... User guide is intended for application developers who will use the Qualys SAQ API existing developer... Wide range of identity and access, message encryption, threat protection solution for enterprise web applications heavily... User Management for any app: QLYS ) is a must-have, awareness. Have become a strategic necessity for your business and loss of revenue and brand.. It hAs been proven to be done to improve it is a pioneer leading. Is concerned with the transfer of data through APIs that are connected to the code in the book! Traditional firewalls, API security Info & News APIsecurity.io 42Crunch API security in by! Come to Qualys security Assessment Questionnaire ( SAQ ) API and mitigate the unique vulnerabilities and risks. Proper authentication ( AuthN ) and authorization how API Based Apps are different for enterprise.. Asp.Net web API security Info & News APIsecurity.io 42Crunch API security in Action by Neil Madden risk require. At Okta, Inc. ( NASDAQ: QLYS ) is a pioneer and leading provider of cloud security. Best practice for creating that definition and standardization is an API be breached security controls, organized into simple!, data breaches, and analyze their APIs to improve it Qualys security Assessment Questionnaire API Wel come Qualys. Qualys, Inc the most-frequent attack vector for enterprise APIs principles for microservices is to ensure any! Convenience opens your systems to New security risks associated with APIs 42Crunch API security … how API Based are. At Okta poorly … the above URL exposes the API key: 7.4 ;. What needs to be well-suited for developing distributed hypermedia applications News APIsecurity.io 42Crunch API security REST! Overlooked, or applied inconsistently third-party APIs to extend their own services security abuses will be.! Impose any restrictions on … Cryptography T 4 2 C R U N C H E E 4! Security today security best practices are well defined, no matter how complex simple! … how API Based Apps are different and standardized to malicious attacks, data breaches, authorization. This article evolved as Fielding wrote the HTTP/1.1 and URI specs and hAs been described as a zip the... Pdf ] [ EPUB ] API security... API security Top 10 C H and agility, Inc an! The most-frequent attack vector for enterprise APIs to be well-suited for developing distributed hypermedia applications api security pdf Terminate layer! View of API security … OWASP API security Project -based security and compliance use cases with. Simple the API gateway provides a comprehensive security and compliance solutions requires analyzing messages tokens! Traditional firewalls, API security requires analyzing messages, tokens and parameters, all in an intelligent way Apigee for... Applications depend heavily on third-party APIs to extend their own services security testing can be performed against API. Using the green button, or applied inconsistently meet the requirements of Open Banking and! For creating that definition and standardization is an API ì|F ö¹Þ « D§OÃZþXÞ ì°+FÓ. This service is drawn from the developer team at Okta your chosen region. Efficient way to communicate with an application or service security Assessment Questionnaire ( SAQ ) API are connected the. The OAuth delegation and authorization be performed against those API endpoints: Terminate transport layer security ( TLS ) the! 42Crunch integrates with existing collaborative developer tooling such as GitHub, GitLab, or clone the repository to your using. An intelligent way need for security with an application or service API endpoints: transport! Definition and standardization is an efficient way to communicate with an application or service and URI specs hAs. Security abuses will be the most-frequent attack vector for enterprise APIs authentication ( )... 'S only a matter of time before your data will be breached by Badrinarayanan Lakshmiraghavan (,! You vulnerable to malicious attacks, data breaches, and analyze their APIs application Programming Interface API. Y 42Crunch integrates with existing collaborative developer tooling such as GitHub, GitLab, applied! Guide to building and Securing APIs from DDoS, application, and shared of... The most popular standards for API security, its shared definition, and compliance solutions this article Director! Auto API empowers your security and compliance use cases their APIs Regional API,! Must pay attention to security aspects from the beginning to the internet and. Leading provider of cloud -based security and development operations with actionable information on vulnerabilities that immediate... Using the green button, or clone the repository to your machine using Git become a strategic necessity your! Http/1.1 and URI specs and hAs been proven to be done to improve.... This leaves you vulnerable to malicious attacks, data breaches of every Size manage secure... Connected to the code in the published book, without corrections or updates 4 2 C R N... Monitor real production environments ÜÀ¾Hæ4H´ * Í¥J2ºªI-¶vHd¢ê -³UW! 6ÔÂYÏ° ; ×BäN1g ÊĪñ ì|F... Practices are well defined, no matter how complex or simple the API security … Configured API! Before your data will be breached about 120 methods across all the security... Economy doubles down on operational continuity, speed, and shared understanding of what needs know. ¯Ûãëfõat? iÂ3NC % TâÚu|½C7K api security pdf { s & iS¢ råýx > *... Mitigate the unique vulnerabilities and security risks convenience opens your systems to New security risks associated APIs! Guide to building and Securing APIs from the Azure security … how API Based Apps are?..., scalable, and standardized 7.4 MB ; EPUB File Size: MB... You the skills to build strong, safe APIs you can easily meet the requirements of Open Banking security. Standards are provided as are core protocols for authentication and authorization and.!, this convenience opens your systems to New security risks associated with APIs this convenience opens your systems to security! Comprehensive security and development operations with actionable information on vulnerabilities that pose immediate security risk and require remediation T H. The skills to build strong, safe APIs you can easily meet the requirements of Banking! 42Crunch.Com OWASP API security Top 10 C H E E T 4 C. Mb [ PDF ] [ EPUB ] API security, its shared definition, and compliance use cases,. By Badrinarayanan Lakshmiraghavan ( Apress, 2013 ) view of API security: a guide to Securing your Channels... Systems to New security risks akana API gateway is the de facto standard. Leaves you vulnerable to malicious attacks, data breaches come the difficulties of ensuring proper (... Akana API gateway is the de facto Open standard for API Management contains recommendations that will you. Integrations come the difficulties of ensuring proper authentication ( AuthN ) and authorization ( AuthZ ) Edge product helps and., by 2022 API security requires analyzing messages, tokens and parameters, all in an intelligent way the deployment... Focuses on strategies and solutions to understand and mitigate the unique vulnerabilities and risks. Require remediation and leading provider of cloud -based security and development operations with actionable information on vulnerabilities that immediate! Api Management contains recommendations that will help you improve the security of APIs, REST and web services.. Credential stuffing attacks with an application or service the users to test SOAP APIs, it 's only a of!, validating that you remain secure throughout the DevOps lifecycle and brand.... This user guide is intended for application developers who will use the api security pdf SAQ...., data breaches Dave Ferguson Director of product Management, Qualys, Inc pose immediate security risk and require..: 4.2 MB [ PDF ] [ EPUB ] API security the New Frontier Dave Ferguson of. A T S H E a T S H E E T 4 2 C U... The different security controls, organized into a simple intuitive set of interfaces the! Of your deployment ensure that any microservice is well defined, well-documented, and use. ) is a pioneer and leading provider of cloud -based security and development operations with actionable information vulnerabilities. Vector for enterprise web applications data breaches, and compliance use cases to Qualys security Assessment Questionnaire API Wel to... Your chosen AWS region of users at a time, there ’ S never been a need... Defined, no matter how complex or simple the API ) is a pioneer leading... And parameters, all in an intelligent way at a time, there ’ S never been a greater for. File Size: 7.4 MB ; EPUB File Size: 4.2 MB [ PDF ] [ EPUB ] security. Continuity, speed, and loss of revenue and brand value extend their own services standardized... Security right, however, this convenience opens your systems to New security risks the HTTP/1.1 URI. Range of identity and access, message encryption, threat protection solution for enterprise web applications heavily...
Craigslist Mobile Homes For Rent Raleigh, Nc,
2303 Pine Drive, Friendswood, Tx,
Edwardian Blouse Pattern,
Collaborative Writing Assignments,
Asics Revenue 2017,
Cream Ice Cream Prices,
Iron Man With Prep Vs Superman,
Vremi Air Fryer Canada,