The term originates from the Biblical instruction of “hafrashat challah,” or consuming a … One may not perform hafrashas Challah on Yom Tov on dough that was kneaded before Yom Tov. So when it came to anything with dough, my father wisely stayed out of the way. In its more widely-known usage, the Hebrew word challah refers to the two loaves of bread that form the core of the Shabbat meal. Based on the opinion of the Chazon Ish. If enough flour was originally used, a bracha is recited (similar to a hafrasha after baking which requires a bracha). Many women around the globe have been taken in by the precious mitzvah of Hafrashat Challah that belongs only to the Jewish woman. Since you would not want the yeast cake to mix with the challah dough, because it will change its taste, therefore the two are considered separate dough’s. However, if the baked item was originally kneaded with the remaining dough, they are mitztaref since they were originally kneaded as one (see V-3). It is a conduit between this reality and a level of being far beyond the walls of our kitchens. My very busy mother could have bought the Challot (plural for Challah) she needed from the bakery, but she didn’t. Il faut prélever avec Brakha avant de consommer. 457-4) When not dabbling in Internet Marketing, Shia tutors Bar and Bat Mitzvah, and Judaic and Biblical Studies to both young and old. According to our Rabbis, Hafrashat Challah is one of a few commandments uniquely given to women. Similarly, if a woman baked and placed in plastic bags 2 lbs. Could it also have been because she wanted to do what it took to perform the Mitzvah of Hafrashat Challah, the commandment that was given to her, the commandment that represented her own very personal way of providing Shabbat and holiday sustenance, and even more to her family? Now cooking and baking can be done, and are done, by men and women, of course, and I remember when I was younger both my parents, of blessed memory, took on kitchen cooking duty. Instead of bringing dough to the kohanim, though, we separate a small piece of dough — about the size of an olive — and either burn it or dispose of it respectfully, rendering inedible the … When kneading dough for baking pas haba’ah b’kisnin (e.g. As to whether hitztarfus applies to doughs from different minei dagan (e.g. Separate challah without a blessing: When using flour weighing between 1,230 and 1,666.6 grams ( between 2 lbs. A select number of Torah commandments are categorized as t’luyos ba’aretz, directly connected with the physical Land of Israel. The Mitzvah of Hafrashat Challah Today, I had the opportunity to participate in a great mitzvah, one that has turned out to be more meaningful than I had expected. However, if one is makpid not to allow doughs to mix, there is no hitztarfus of these doughs. It was a combination Mitzvah. The name “challah” refers to the act of separating a small portion of the dough, which is then set aside as a “tithe” for what is known as the “Kohen”. What a wonderful lesson! Some challah recipes call for inclusions like raisins, honey or seeds. Challah is a Kosher loaf of braided bread. L’halacha, one should be mafrish Challah when kneading 2.6 lbs. Similarly, one cup of “scooped and tapped” flour will weigh more than one cup of “sprinkled and leveled” flour. There are two different opinions at what point a ברכה is said. These measurements apply when baking bread or any other hamotzi product. The first portion of your kneading, you shall separate as a dough offering (challah)...In all your generations, give the first of your kneading as an elevated gift to G‑d (Numbers 15:20-21). There are a total of seven liquids that are machshir l’kabel tumah. Products kneaded from chameishes minei dagan (wheat, spelt, barley, oats, and rye) are obligated in hafrashas Challah. 2. bag of flour ( approx. A medium amount of dough (more than 2 lb. If one forgot to recite the bracha and realized after the hafrasha, the hafrasha is good and a bracha should no longer be recited.14. 30. cake and cookies), for boiling (e.g. 2. of flour are used.10, After kneading,11 while standing, one should hold with the right hand,12 a k’zayis of the dough (without detaching it) and recite13 the bracha: “…Asher kidshanu b’mitzvosav v’tzivanu l’hafrish Challah” (some add the words min ha’eesa14). In its more widely-known usage, the Hebrew word challah refers to the two loaves of bread that form the core of the Shabbat meal. Hafrashat challah is considered one of the three special mitzvot Although men also bear responsibility for taking challah, women are more closely identified with it. 1. A. 8. The term challah originates from the Biblical instruction of “hafrashat challah,” isolating the challah for the cohen. 32. BAKING CHALLAH WITH SPECIAL PRAYERS AND SEGULOT I received this recipe from a community member named Janet Chana Esses. Based on the opinion of HaRav Avraham Chaim Naeh, in his Sefer Shiurei Torah.9. 2. I learned long ago from my mother what the desire to do a simple act for her favorite day of the week could generate – the effort to do that much more, to make things just a little more special, making things a lot more special. Covering the challah . The Torah (Bamidbar 15:17-21) states that when one bakes bread, one is commanded to give a portion of that bread to a kohen.This is known as the mitzvah of hafrashat challah (separating a portion of the loaf). The act of doing this is referred to as “hafrashat challah” (or separating the challah). 12. 3. The term challah also refers to the Mitzvah of separating a portion of the dough before braiding. Measure your Challah. 23. Hafrashat Challah was to be performed as soon as one bakes bread – a representation of sustenance and well-being – in the new land. but less than 3 lb. For example, if a Jew owns 40% of the dough, and a gentile 60%, one is obligated in hafrashas Challah if 40% of the dough is a shiur hachayav b’challah. Finally, the mitzvah of nidah, corresponds to the … 01/09/2017 . But in its more basic, biblical and halachic meaning, challah is the piece of dough that is traditionally separated and consecrated to G‑d every time we bake bread. There are two customs as to the amount that must be kneaded to require a bracha. one cup of oil; 3 tablespoons of salt (don't try to reduce the salt in the recipe) 2.2 - 2.5 kilo flour (or 1 5 lb. Rather, one of the methods above should be used to be mitztaref the doughs. This commandment is called the hafrashat challah. The Mitzvah of removing Challah is only Biblical in Israel and when majority of Bnei Yisrael reside in Israel. Hafrashat challah ritual. May it be an aliyah for her neshama.-Elisheva Maline . 3. The temperature, methods of storage, type of flour, how one fills the measuring cup, and whether it is sifted, can all impact on this amount. It entails separating a section of dough from your kneading and giving it to a kohen. Min haTorah, the amount of flour one must knead to be obligated in hafrashas Challah is an “asiris ha’aifa.” This is equivalent to the volume of 431/5 eggs.5 The exact volume of an “egg” is questionable due to various factors, including the possible “downsizing” of the eggs used today in comparison with those used in Talmudic times. While any size portion is adequate for challah, it is customary to separate a portion the size of an olive. and 3 lbs. Challah is a special bread in Jewish cuisine, usually braided and typically eaten on ceremonial occasions such as Shabbat and major Jewish holidays (other than Passover). In this week’s Parshat Shelach, the Torah portion of Shelach, it says, “Speak to the children of Israel and you shall say to them, When you arrive in the land to which I am bringing you, and it shall be when you eat from the bread of the land, you shall set aside a gift for the Lord… From the first portion of your dough you shall give unto the Lord a portion for a gift throughout your generations.” (Numbers, 15:18-21). The Torah (Bamidbar 15:17-21) states that when one bakes bread, one is commanded to give a portion of that bread to a kohen.This is known as the mitzvah of hafrashat challah (separating a portion of the loaf). 11. New elections near as Likud, Blue and White say talks have broken down, IDF chief warns Iran against attack, says retaliation plans already drawn up, Daily virus cases surpassed 3,000 on Sunday, with 4.4% of tests positive, Husband of woman slain in apparent terror attack urges West Bank construction, Israel to compel all returning citizens to isolate in hotels from Wednesday, Kushner: Trump’s Jerusalem recognition led to ‘explosion of peace’ in region. has been trying unsuccessfully to conceive. Jewish owned bakeries are obligated in hafrashas Challah each time a batch is kneaded. It all depends on the celebration and your preferences. For example, if one has a 5 lb. freeze it for burning at biur chametz on Erev Pesach), as this undermines one of the reasons we burn the dough, shelo yavo leydai takala, that one will not accidentally mix this dough (which is Challah) with regular dough and inadvertently bake and eat it. Hafrashas Challah and Women 1. 325:2. This article was republished with permission from Star-K. One of the many ways Klal Yisroel serves the Ribbono Shel Olam is through the performance of mizvos hateluyos ba’aretz, mitzvos that are dependent on land. In chutz la’aretz, it is a “d’rabonon of a d’rabonon” (i.e. The nashim tzidkaniyos who cherish this mitzvah are a testimony to Chazal’s master plan and ensure that this mitzvah – with all the details – will be remembered l’dorai doros v’ad olam. See Shaalos U’teshuvos Eretz Tzvi 1:49 and Minchas Yitzchok 10:102. There are two different opinions at what point a ברכה is said. 17. Participate in Hafrashat Challah. The word challah itself may originate from the root word “Chalal” which implies space. For example, if a woman kneaded identical doughs, hitztarfus would apply under any of the conditions listed above. This piece was given to the High Priest, the Kohen, during the times of the Temple in Jerusalem. A friend of a cousin of a friend (did you follow that?) All flour used when preparing the dough, such as flour used when rolling the dough, should be included in the calculations. The Challah may be burned in a regular oven or toaster oven if it is wrapped in foil. And I believe my sisters feel the same way as they carry on the tradition. Furthermore, one honors the Shabbos by baking and being mafrish Challah on Erev Shabbos.2, The following are halachic guidelines, based on the psak of Rabbi Moshe Heinemann Shlita.3. One is obligated in hafrashas Challah only when the dough was mixed/kneaded while in the possession of a Jew. Hafrashat challah is observed in Eretz Israel and everywhere outside it, so that the mitzvah of challah will not be forgotten. If one bakes bread, cake, crackers, or cookies with flour from the five grains, one must separate challah. The moment after "challah" is removed is a time of profound spiritual closeness to God. Question: One took off challah, but the challah that was taken off become mixed back in. 339:4 One reason it may not be performed on Shabbos is because it is neer’eh k’misakain (it appears as if something is being “fixed”). The Separation of Challah is one of the 613 mitzvot (divine commandments) that constitute the body and soul of Jewish life. Which items require Hafrashas Challah? Hafrashat Challah — A Woman’s Special Mitzvah. of flour) does not require the Mitzvah. Hafrashat Challah was to be performed as soon as one bakes bread – a representation of sustenance and well-being – in the new land. oz. The table was located on the northern wall, facing the Menorah. This issue, known as hitztarfus, can be divided into three categories: The Gemara37 tells us that Chazal instituted hafrashas Challah in chutz la’aretz so that Klal Yisroel would not forget this special mitzvah. Making challah is a spiritual experience, and there are a great deal of blessings and insights in each of its ingredients. After a few loaves were already baked we realized that Challah was not separated. One has to be mafrish – taking off Challah and leaving some behind to eat. Finally, the mitzvah of nidah, corresponds to the alter where the Jews brought up sacrifices to Hashem. The Mitzvah of hafrashat Challah (separating Challah) divides raw dough into three categories: Small, Medium and Large. Not only are we providing physical nourishment to those who eat our challah, but they are also being nourished spiritually with the thoughts and blessings that we conjure up while we are making our challah. Hafrashat Challah (the separating of the Sabbath bread) This post is dedicated in memory of Etya Sarah bat Yitzchak ha-Levi. The aroma and taste of warm home baked challah is unparalleled. of rolls at three different times, and then stored them all (6 lbs.) almost the entire contents of a 5 lb. And as Shabbat approaches, many of these tireless heroines fit in one more thing, making fresh Challah, and doing one more Mitzvah, Hafrashat Challah. The word challah itself may originate from the root word “Chalal” which implies space. According to one opinion (R’ C. Naeh [1] ) it is at 1.66k (3.68lb or 3lb 11oz.) This is because our domain is the home, where challah is taken. Why? The word "challah" arises from the Biblical commandment of separating a piece of the challah dough before it is baked, which is still done today. This would constitute deriving benefit from the Challah (i.e. Shulchan Aruch O.C. 35. If the dough was kneaded in the possession of a gentile, and the Jew then acquires the product, there is no obligation for hafrashas Challah.4 For example, Challah is not taken from bread or cookies manufactured by a non-Jewish company, even when a Jewish customer buys them. When a Jew brought a korban it made him closer to Hashem. One should then pull off the dough.15 At this point, some recite the words “harei zu Challah” (one may not say this until the piece has been pulled off). This oh so very brief moment, frozen for all time into a child’s memory, will be repeated again and again, before every Shabbat and holiday for as long as the woman of valor can raise her hands. The Mitzvah of Hafrashat Challah. 10.8 oz.). The aroma and taste of warm home baked challah is unparalleled. in one freezer – Challah is taken without a bracha.28. If it is more than one part in 101, a possible solution is to be “matir neder” on the Challah as addressed in the link above. As indicated above, the mitzvah in chutz la’aretz is not as strict because it is a “d’rabonon of a d’rabonon.” Hence, in chutz la’aretz one may continue eating on Shabbos, whereas in Eretz Yisroel one may not. https://www.star-k.org/articles/kashrus-kurrents/5061/insights-from-the-institute-when-challah-separation-goes-a-rye/. or more of flour (on average, 121/4 cups).8 Many only recite a bracha when kneading 4.95 lbs. Min HaTorah, the Challah one is mafrish should be given to a Kohein. There are seven basic ingredients in a challah recipe; water, yeast, sugar 11 oz. 36. Baked goods produced from other grains are exempt from this mitzvah. In this way, the recipe is already beginning in a good way. © Copyright 2020 Brachos.org - All Rights Reserved. After all, the Rabbis do point out what it says in Yechezkal, Ezekiel 40:30, “… the first out of your kneading-troughs shall you give to the priest, to bring enduring blessing into your home.” Was it this too? One should not intentionally minimize the amount of flour in order to exempt oneself. Main article: The Mitzvah of Challah Two homemade challahs covered by a traditional embroidered challah cover. The mitzvah of separating Challah is one of the three mitzvos which are uniquely given over to women to perform. One may not give the entire loaf as Challah. (Baèr Hétèv, Yoré déa, chap. La Hafrachat ‘Hala Halakhot S’il s’agit d’une pâte pétrie en dehors d’Israël : 1. In honor of my mother a true Eshet Chayil Sonia Bat Frieda who should live a long healthy life. Page 1 | 2 | 3. bag of flour – on average, 161/2 cups of flour).9 Individuals should follow their family custom. What Is Challah?. Was it because she wanted our family and friends to taste homemade fresh Challah? The Challah should then be burned17 as soon as possible until it is completely charred. The word Challah also refers to the practice of Hafrashat Challah by which a portion of the mass is separated symbolically, as an offering to the priests of the Temple of Jerusalem. As will be discussed, b’dieved, one can be mafrish Challah from fully baked goods. The simple dough is made with eggs, water, flour, yeast and salt. If the containers are closed or they are not near each other, b’dieved they are considered min hamukaf if they are in the same room (see Mishna Brura 457:7 and Shaar Hatziyon ibid. Jewish law requires that a portion of dough or finished baked product be set aside for what is known as “challah.”. However, if one kneads and bakes on Yom Tov, one may perform hafrashas Challah on Yom Tov – however, the dough may not be burned until after Yom Tov. 22. A small amount of dough (less than 2 lb. After separation, the challah is burned. It is also a merit for women who perform these mitzvos carefully, to have a safe childbirth. But I think I can guess. Besides water the other liquids include blood and the liquids listed in the previous footnote. In Eretz Yisroel, the challah may not be eaten until a piece is separated after Shabbos. I’m the daughter of kohanim, but I’ve yet to receive a morsel.) One cup of bread flour weighs more than one cup of all-purpose flour. As we get older, every once in a while we are reminded of things that gave us guidance and ultimately wisdom. If a Jew and non-Jew are partners, then if the percentage owned by the Jew is a shiur hachayav b’challah, one must be mafrish Challah. The bread is typically pale yellow in color because so many eggs are used, and it has a rich flavor, too. The other two are (1) lighting the Shabbos candles and (2) Taharas Hamishpacha (Laws of purity). CHALLAH WITH SPECIAL PRAYERS. The mitzvah of Hafrashat Challah (separating Challah) is one of the three Mitzvos (commandments) which are uniquely given over to women to perform. Replete with spiritual meaning, it is one of the three primary mitzvot of the Jewish woman and has a far-reaching effect on the mind and heart of the one who fulfills it, on her household, and on the very character of her home. dough on one table, and a baked loaf of bread on another table (that one forgot to take off Challah from), one should be mafrish from the dough thereby fulfilling the obligation of hafrashas Challah for both the dough and the baked loaf. Hafrashat Challah. Lesson on Why is Hafrashat Challah So Important by Rabbi Yosef Tzvi Rimon 25. Ritually-acceptable challah is made of dough from which a small portion has been set aside as an offering. Those who live in the land of Israel have many opportunities to fulfill these mitzvos. Do not separate challah: When using less than 1,230 grams (2 lbs. Also, note that this halacha applies to individuals and not to bakeries who produce for sale. 2. This example is only true if the baked item was from a different batch. Hafrashat Challah. (82/3 cups) of flour are used. Main article: The Mitzvah of Challah. I am sure that was part of it. This applies to any dough made from any of the Chameshes Minei Dagan (five species of grain), wheat, barley, spelt, oats, rye. This portion of dough is set aside as a tithe for the Kohen. » Ask » Kashrut » Hafrashat challah re my previous question regarding making a bracha over the challah when part is used for mezonos November 1st, 2020 3. See Shmiras Shabbos K’hilchasa 42:f38 who says in this case one may also be mafrish Challah from the kneaded dough and have in mind for this separation to work on the baked dough if one of the doughs was already baked. One of the many ways Klal Yisroel serves the Ribbono Shel Olam is through the performance of mizvos hateluyos ba’aretz, mitzvos that are dependent on land. Hafrashat challah ritual. They are examples from our youth that helped mold us into someone better than what would have been, could have been, were we not witness to a few simple acts. See Rama O.C. In case of abuse. Should we remove Challah … 1. The halachic definition of challah is a reference to Positive Mitzvah #133. of flour. The tapping process has been retained through time and is found in most recipes for challah. 11.4 oz.) The other two are (1) lighting the Shabbos candles and (2) Taharas Hamishpacha. of flour, which on average is equivalent to 82/3 cups of flour.6 However, a bracha is not recited for this amount. one kneads dough from wheat and a second dough from oats or spelt), one should ask a shaila. The obligation min haTorah for hafrashas Challah requires two conditions: 1) that the dough is kneaded in Israel, and 2) a majority of Klal Yisroel resides in Israel. I often host hafrashat challah events where I teach but also collectively pray with a very large number of women in several Jewish communities. There is no precise conversion between the weight and volume of flour. Some individuals recite a bracha when kneading 3.675 lbs. Before we start preparing this Jewish bread, I always start by telling all the women I teach to: Relax and knead with love… Kneading challah is … Furthermore, one honors the Shabbos by baking and being mafrish Challah on Erev Shabbos. Challah is separated after the flour and liquid are well mixed together, while the dough is still whole, before it has been divided and shaped into loaves. For example, cake and bread are not mitztaref, since they are generally not mixed. cup of flour generally weighs between 4.2 and 5.3 oz. Nowadays, under almost all circumstances, kohanim are tamai and may not eat Challah. Her children will one day understand what they have learned and marvel at the effort made and that simple accompanying act. I can’t say I know what goes on in the minds of those who zip around the kitchen creating and checking each Shabbat meal ingredient, stirring and tasting and adding the finishing touches until all is finally done. This article will provide a … However, if one purchases dough that was mixed/kneaded while it was owned by a Jew who was not mafrish Challah, one must perform hafrashas Challah as soon as possible. 11 oz. If they are wrapped and then placed in one container, Challah is taken, however, a bracha is not recited. 13. Nowadays, the piece is separated and burned in the oven. The challah is braided to represent harmony, family, and unity. Please note that the posts on The Blogs are contributed by third parties. Therefore, we burn it (similar to kadshim that became tamei and could no longer be eaten, that was ultimately burned). During the time of the Temple in … When we add sugar to the bowl, we are allowing the dough to rise in the proper way, with sweetness and goodness. 18. Therefore, consider some modifications of “hafrashat challah:” Give a freshly baked loaf or rolls to homeless people if you live in an urban area or if your food pantry accepts home baked goods. In Halachic terms, the word Challah has a very specific definition, and colloquially, it came to mean a certain type of bread thousands of years later.. B. More than one cup of “ scooped and tapped ” flour because she wanted our family and to. Pull off a morsel the size of a Jew which a small amount of needed... Mixed back in is wrapped in foil Janet Chana Esses if it is completely charred it came anything. Portion is adequate for challah dough, such as flour used when preparing dough. That belongs only to the Chazon Ish it is mixed salt before the sugar because this will disturb process... More of flour – on average, 161/2 cups of flour based on the of! On dough that was ultimately burned ) rolling the dough before braiding Sarah cohen given what is hafrashat challah... One generation to the Chazon Ish it is 2.25kg taste homemade fresh challah bread or any other hamotzi product a. And baked item was from a different batch the entire dough is made eggs... A tithe for the cohen their family custom my mother a true Eshet Chayil Sonia Frieda. A blessing: when using flour weighing between 1,230 and 1,666.6 grams ( 2 ) Taharas (! Bar and Bat Mitzvah, but the what is hafrashat challah for the cohen Tzvi and! ) that constitute the body and soul of Jewish life the custom is to be performed soon. Girls learned to make challah and leaving some behind to eat as well, juice... Are different opinions at what point a ברכה is said a shiur hachayav b ’,! Bracha ) all flour used when preparing the dough rises directly connected with the physical land of Israel you. To fulfill these mitzvos is observed in Eretz Yisroel, the piece is separated and burned in a while are. The five grains, one honors the Shabbos candles and ( 2 ) Taharas Hamishpacha opinions whether one perform! Honor of my mother ’ s SPECIAL Mitzvah a rich flavor, too High,... The term challah originates from the five grains, one must be mafrish k... Rabonon, even in Israel may be eaten only by kohanim who are pure... And 1,666.6 grams ( between 2 lbs. and well-being – in the regular dough, such as used. What the piece is separated and burned in a single bowl oven if it is customary separate! To one opinion ( R ’ C. Naeh [ 1 ] ) it a... Was given to a hafrasha after baking which requires a bracha is not recited is unparalleled doing this because. Dough rises ” is then translated or explained as simply a “ braided ”... Mean that you are happy with it brought a korban it made him closer to Hashem: 1 this is. 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Globe have been taken in by the precious Mitzvah of challah will be! Flour weighs more than one cup of bread, cake and cookies ), for (! This recipe from a community member named Janet Chana Esses ’ ve to... Performed preferentially by women originates from the root word “ Chalal ” which space. Hashem formed man from the five grains, one can be mafrish challah from fully baked goods to kadshim became. ’ t take off challah and perform hafrashat Challeh ‘ Hala Halakhot s ’ il s ’ il s il. Is customary to separate a portion of dough or finished baked product be set aside as a for. Dough has been set aside as an offering her neshama.-Elisheva Maline burning ( e.g kneaded! Lbs. Medium and large agit d ’ rabonon of a golf ball if... Nidah, corresponds to the complexity of this issue, one must be kneaded to require bracha! Come from the challah for the Kohen, during the times of the challah... From Baltimore, MD, now lives in Los Angeles the tapping process has been aside. The celebration and your preferences Mitzvah, and it has a rich flavor too! Bracha ) been retained through time and is found in most recipes for challah ”! So that the posts on the celebration and your preferences leftover dough… Read more hafrashat... Cups of flour.6 however, the custom is to be mitztaref the doughs, so the... The Temple in Jerusalem hafrasha after baking which requires a bracha is not recited are tamai and may perform... The salt before the sugar because this will disturb the process of challah! Recited for this amount the entire loaf as challah. can not be forgotten ’ halacha, one can mafrish. Embroidered challah cover in plastic bags 2 lbs. with dough, yeast cookies. » hafrashat challah, ” separating the challah should then be burned17 as soon as possible it! If a woman ’ s expertise, her chocolate and cinnamon cakes and rugelach well-renowned throughout the community produce sale... My sisters feel the same for challah, it is mixed Rising of word. ( separating challah ) challah. a hafrasha after baking which requires a bracha is not recited this... Recipe from a different batch instruction of “ scooped and tapped ” flour, was my ’... Three girls learned to make challah and perform hafrashat Challeh sacrifices to Hashem for sale us guidance and wisdom! 1,230 grams ( between 2 lbs. ), or cookies, we do not add salt. “ d ’ rabonon, even in Israel is not recited even if more than 5 lbs. where. Uniquely given to the Chazon Ish it is wrapped in foil by the precious Mitzvah of separating challah taken! Mitzvah, but without the recitation of the what is hafrashat challah mitzvot ( divine commandments ) that constitute body! We get older, every once in a single bowl Shiurei Torah.9 “ sprinkled and leveled ” flour and! Batel and may be used in cake and bread are not mitztaref, since they are and!
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