soil structure ppt

Page 1 Soil-Structure Interaction Effects on Seismically Isolated Nuclear Power Plants Vasileios A. Drosos1, Aff.M.ASCE and Nicholas Sitar2, M.ASCE 1Assistant Project Scientist, PEER, University of California, Berkeley 2Professor, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Berkeley ABSTRACT: Seismic isolation systems have been extensively used in a number of Soil Types A.p. A soil is a three-dimensional natural body in the same sense that a hill, valley, or mountain has three dimensions. Classification of the size and shape of mineral concentrations 58 76. Maintaining favourable soil structure for reducing crusting Re-shaping the slope to reduce its steepness and slope length so as to minimize runoff flows Maintenance or improvement of soil fertility, and Removal of unwanted excessive runoff safely. Common sense tells us that every seismic structural response is caused by soil-structure interaction forces impacting structure (by the definition of seismic Understanding how the flexible pipe relates to its neighboring soil – thereby establishing a functional pipe/soil composite structure – is key to successful design. Classification of the kinds of mineral concentrations 58 75. c) Soil health is established through the interactions of soil’s physical, chemical, and biological, properties (see more at Supplement 1, A Soil … Silt and salt in irrigation water. Of the three size classes of mineral particles comprising soil texture (sand, silt, and clay), only silt contributes significantly to soil fertility. Soil Buffer pH -- a measure of the soil’s potential acidity (H+) due to that of the soil solution and the exchange sites of the soil colloids themselves. Photo courtesy of Pepe Álvarez (Technical University of Cartagena, Spain). Seismic effects on soil-structure interactions. | PowerPoint PPT presentation | free to view Soils that contain 0 5 % clay are known as sandy soils. Soil Profiles Vary Significantly, PPT. Preserving soil structure may increase the range of soil textures acceptable for bioretention. Soils 1 and 2 have the same soil pH … View Lecture 09 Physical Properties TEXTURE_STRUCTURE.ppt from GEOG MISC at Universiti Putra Malaysia. A numerical study is made on the dynamic through-soil interaction between underground station and nearby pile supported surface structure on viscous-elastic soil layer, under vertically incident S wave. Tillage and cultivation 2. Soil-structure interaction provisions. It also includes the study of the mineralogical composition and electrical properties of … Oct 11, 2020 - Dynamic Soil Structure Interaction - PPT, Engineering, Semester Civil Engineering (CE) Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of Civil Engineering (CE). Agronomy 105 Soil & Water: Basic Soil Properties 4 Soil Descriptors •Texture: Relative proportion of sand, silt, and clay in the soil •Structure: Forms the soil takes as particles clump together •Peds: Structural units of soil •Bulk Density: A soil’s weight per volume •Horizon: Layer of soil with somewhat uniform color, texture, and structure Soil pH Vs. . Sand particles are primarily composed of: c. Drainage. Soil structure has considerable influence on soil: a. Porosity. Mercedes García-Sánchez, Jiřina Száková, in Plant Metal Interaction, 2016. Soil structure describes the arrangement of the solid parts of the soil and of the pore space located between them. It is determined by how individual soil granules clump, bind together, and aggregate, resulting in the arrangement of soil pores between them. Soil-structure interaction under the effect of high groundwater table. Clay and silt content is often limited to a maximum of only 3 to 5 percent, which is very, very low, limiting soils to sands according to the soil textural triangle. Experts Answers the Most Frequently Asked Questions about Soil Amendment - According to Soil Building Systems Inc., Sawdust shouldn’t be used as a soil amendment as its decomposition is very slow and will rapidly deplete existing nitrogen sources that may be in the existing soil. Buffer pH Soil pH -- a measure of the acidity (H+) of the soil solution. Bioretention soils are often sand based, primarily to ensure adequate infiltration rates. The heavier the structure the more is the soil-structure interaction effects for a particular soil site and for a given free-field seismic excitation. 3.1 CLAY MINERALOGY Clay mineralogy is the science dealing with the structure of clay minerals on microscopic, molecular, and atomic scale. This paper focuses on the dynamic interaction and the interactive influence on seismic response of adjacent surface structure and underground structure. Qualification of bulk density 51 8. General Methods of Analysis • Direct approach • Substructure approach Focus of this seminar. b. Permeability. Soil structure – Classification; Soil aggregates – significance – Soil consistency – Soil crusting – Bulk density and particle density of soils & porosity – their significance and manipulation; Soil compaction – Soil Colour – Soil water; Retention and potentials – Soil moisture constants Presentation Summary : Different soil types develop in different climates. The most common method of classifying soils is based on the percentage clay in the oil. Ground–structure interaction (SSI) consists of the interaction between soil (ground) and a structure built upon it. Presentation Summary : Poor soil structure – sodic soils . Soil Building Systems, Inc. Environmental Science Kearny High ... PPT. The ideal composition of soil, 25% Air, 25 % H2O, 45% Mineral Matter 5% Organic Matter. Soil Texture - SOIL TEXTURE & STRUCTURE Intro to Agriculture AAEC Paradise Valley Fall 2014 Definition of Soil Texture Soil texture is the fineness or coarseness of a soil. It is primarily an exchange of mutual stress, whereby the movement of the ground-structure system is influenced by both the type of ground and the type of structure.This is especially applicable to areas of seismic activity. Soil structure is the result of the spatial arrangement of the solid soil particles and their associated pore space. Particles The texture of a soil depends on the relative mixture of sand, silt and clay particles. Soil structure interaction ppt Soil-structure interaction. grained soil, soil structure for clay, quick clay, clay versus sand. Example: USDA Textural Triangle Examples of Soil Structure Form Chemical Formula Color Ferrous oxide FeO Gray Ferric oxide (Hematite) Fe2O3 Red Hydrated ferric oxide (Limonite) 2Fe2O3 3H2O Yellow Prepared by Earl D. Lockridge National Soil Survey Center Lincoln, NE USDA NRCS ~ An equal opportunity provider and employer We KNOW Soil! Classification of the hardness of mineral concentrations 58 Overview. Soil structure is determined by how individual soil granules clump or bind together and aggregate. This video will show you a way to measure the amount of sand, silt and clay in your soil, and then help you figure out your soil type. Poor Soil Structure – Sodic Soils . a. Soil 3 Soil Composition. Decrease in organic matter 3. Hostile subsoils – limestone concretions Soil structure types and their formation 45 7. b. e. None of the above. d. All of the above. Clods, on the other hand, are aggregates that are broken into shape by artificial actions such as tillage. By digging or augering a hole in the soil, you may retrieve some soil material, and, you can take this sample of soil material into the laboratory and analyze its contents, but you must go into This document is highly rated by Civil Engineering (CE) students and has been viewed 921 times. Soil has a major influence on water and air movement, biological activity, root growth and seedling emergence. Image: T. Loynachan Soils-4-1 Prairie soils have a dark surface layer (horizon), are rich in minerals, and E.g. b) Soil fertility is a feature of soil health as applied to agroecosystems. Interaction of a Soil Envelope with a Flexible Pipe Flexibility in buried pipes is a desired attribute. Most of the civil structure, whether it is lying on the hard or medium soil does not show any sign of SSI effects. It is worth starting with definition. SSC107-Fall 2000 Chapter 1, Page - 11 - The following graph from Greacen (1958), shows the influence of exposure time to microbial decomposition of OM on soil structure … A new soil structure database will be built up using the data of soil profiles representing Hungarian soil types. False. Soil Texture and Structure • Used to describe physical characteristics of the soil, in soil profile descriptions and to differentiate horizons • Texture - size of primary particles • Mineral soil – relative proportion of sand, silt, and clay • Organic soil – based on the degree of decomposition Soil aggregates from a dark clayey soil. Soil–structure interaction in case of a wind turbine. – Full modeling of soil, foundation, structure – Propagate waves through system Beyond scope of current presentation. structure: Texture; the size and proportion of soil particles “What you inherit” Structure; the arrangement of soil particles “What you can change” Soil physical problems are either inherent (texture) or created (change in structure) Soil texture classified based on ratios of sand, silt and clay It has small particle size, which leads to poor aeration in the soil. It is the capacity of a soil to provide nutrients required by plants for growth. C. Inertial Interaction • Springs used to represent soil-foundation interaction Soil structure deterioration by: 1. True. Soil-structure interaction (SSI) analysis is a special field of earthquake engineering. B. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. Natural aggregates that can be clearly seen in the field are called peds. Soil profiles vary significantly, from duplex profiles to gradational clays . 3 Soil Microorganisms: Environmental Analysis Tools. Soil Texture = % sand, silt and clay in a soil Important to understand behavior and … • Considerations of the soil-structure • Framework of Development • Soil-structure Modeling • Validation of Model • Application to the NMSZ • Summary & Conclusions SPSI - 4 Objectives • Obtain ground motions at ground surface in time domain modeling • Develop soil-pile interface elements and springs to model soil behavior. Charts for estimating size and abundance of pores 54 74. Soil Structure Sand, silt, clay, and organic matter particles in a soil combine with one another to form larger particles of various shapes and sizes and are often referred to as aggregates, or clus-ters. Is a desired attribute kinds of mineral concentrations 58 76 by civil Engineering ( CE ) students and has viewed. 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