Joseph M. DiTomaso, University of California - Davis, Ko?hler, F.E., Medizinal Pflanzen, vol. It is used to treat various health ailments such as diarrhea, cough, colic, rheumatism, digestive disorders, urinary and pulmonary infections, headaches and fevers. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. The leaves along the caule are alternately arranged. – Chamaemelum cotula (Linnaeus) Allioni; You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. – Acta Plantarum – Flora of the Italian Regions. They characteristically have yellow or white ray flowers and yellow disk flowers in compact flower heads. The database and code is licensed under a Anthemis cotula Blanco. Properties and Uses: A number of practitioners have assured me that the flowers of the may weed resemble those of the garden camomile; but are stronger, more stimulating, more diaphoretic, and … To support our efforts please browse our store (books with medicinal info, etc.). Sources Also across the border (always in the Alps) it is present in most of the regions: France (departments of Alpes-Maritimes, Drôme, Isère and Savoy), Switzerland (cantons Bern, Ticino and Grisons), Austria (Salzburg Länder, Carinthia, Styria and Lower Austria) and Slovenia. and beyond. Uses and Traditions – Uses Top of page A. cotula has been used as a medicinal herb to cure various intestinal ailments. Anthemis cotula, stinking chamomile or dog fennel; ... 27.3.2 Medicinal uses of German chamomile. Anthemis cotuloides Raf. ex Nyman. – diuretic (facilitates the release of urine); Chamomile, Common; Chamomile, German; Chamomile, Stinking---Habitat---There are a number of species of Chamomile spread over Europe, North Africa and the temperate region of Asia, but in Great Britain we have four growing wild: the sweet-scented, true Chamomile (Anthemis nobilis); the Fcetid Chamomile or Stinking Mayweed (A. cotula… This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. – Anthemis foetida Lamarck; Applied to the skin fresh and bruised it is a safe vesicant. Flower: Daisy-type flowers, single at the tips of branching stems. Anthemis cotula is an annual plant with a branched stem that can grow up to 60cm tall[372. These cookies do not store any personal information. – Anthemis antiochia Eig (1938); It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. As the plant has been noted to cause allergic reactions, you must take care if using cotula … Fruit size: 1.3 – 2 mm. – Pignatti S., 1982. The flowers are sympathetic, zygomorphic (ligulated ones) and actinomorphic (tubular ones); they are also tetra-cyclic (i.e. – emetic (useful in case of poisoning as it causes vomiting); The achenes are without pappus (or surmounted by a short spongy membrane elongated on one side). Leaves and fruits were the most commonly used … If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. Herbalists contend that these properties can aid in the treatment of high blood pressure, high cholesterol, migraine, diabetes, eczema, arthritis, stomach problems, skin infections, and liver and gallbladder disorders. Etymology – This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more … The structure of the flower heads is typical of the Asteraceae. Applied externally, it is used as … The odor is often considered unpleasant, and it is from this that it gains the common … Inside the fruits we find angular seeds (one for each fruit). – diaphoretic (facilitates skin transpiration); Anthemis cotula, also known as stinking chamomile, is a flowering annual plant with a noticeable and strong odor. How Eclipta is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Medicinal uses. Chamomile (American English) or camomile (British English; see spelling differences) (/ ˈ k æ m ə m aɪ l,-m iː l / KAM-ə-myl or KAM-ə-meel) is the common name for several daisy-like plants of the family … The whole plant is sub-hairless, partly dotted with glands and with an unpleasant odor. They are also hermaphrodites, more precisely the ray flowers (ligulate ones) are feminine and sterile; while those of the central disc (the tubular ones) are bisexual. Or alternatively when applied as a topical treatment it can relieve irritation from insect bites or soothe pain from piles. The flowering period runs from May / June to September. – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Description – A herbal tea can be used to soothe asthma, colds and fevers. Anthemis cotula. Geographical Distribution and Habitat – Warning: Pharmaceutical applications and alimurgical uses are indicated for information purposes only, they do not in any way represent a medical prescription; therefore, no responsibility is accepted for their use for healing, aesthetic or food purposes. In Italy it is present almost everywhere except the Aosta Valley. Anthemis cotula can be used like common chamomile, with the precautions mentioned above about its possible allergic reactions, but it has less effective properties than this. Flowers are 2/3 to 1¼ inches across with 10 to 16 white petals (ray flowers) with 3 small teeth at the tip, and a golden yellow center disk that … Anthemis viridis Blanco. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. – Maruta foetida (Lam.) Mayweed, or stinking chamomile (A. cotula… Anthemis cotula. Outside Europe, fetid chamomile is present in North Africa, in temperate Asia; while it is considered naturalized in North America and Australia. Very terse details of medicinal uses … Flora of Italy, Edagricole, Bologna. The seeds falling on the ground (after being transported for a few meters by the wind thanks to the pappus – anemocora dissemination) are subsequently dispersed mainly by ants-like insects (myrmecoria dissemination). – Maruta cotula DC . In some areas (North America) it is considered a weed. – Conti F., Abbate G., Alessandrini A., Blasi C. (edited by), 2005. The fruit is a slightly compressed achene conical-cylindrical, striated and tuberculate, with a rounded (or elliptical) section with barely noticeable angles and a smooth surface. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Last update on 2019-08-24: Now containing 8457 plants. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. According to popular medicine, this plant has the following medicinal properties: Anthemis galilaea Eig. A dye similar to gold can be obtained from the whole plant. Many members of the genus Anthemis, containing more than 100 species of Eurasian herbs, are also known as chamomile. Anthemis cotula is an annual plant of probable Middle Eastern origin, introduced by us since ancient times with the spread of crops (archaeophyte) and today with a Euro-Mediterranean distribution. It can be inhaled for respiratory tract inflammations or irritations; used in baths as irrigation for anogenital inflammation; and used internally for GI spasms and inflammatory diseases, and applied topically as an analgesic and spasmolytic. Your email address will not be published. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. It has been used as an antispasmodic and to induce menstruation … Anthemis tinctoria has been used as an antispasmodic and to stimulate menstruation. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Medicinal Uses: Mayweed is closely related to chamomile, but is far less effective as a medicine. Names of Eclipta in various … The foil is finely engraved: once or twice pinnate seven. Stinking Chamomile (Anthemis cotula L., 1753) is a herbaceous species belonging to the Asteraceae family. The color of the fruit is dark reddish. On other European reliefs it is present in the Black Forest, Jura Massif, Central Massif, Pyrenees, Balkan Mountains and Carpathians. It has an erect floral axis, often with few leaves. web interface by Anthemis cotula . Its habitat is that of uncultivated, cereal fields, ruderal environments, below the mountain belt, even if its reliefs this plant can be up to 1,300 m. s.l.m. Richard Morris. 3: t. 11 (1890), Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Ken Fern, From a systematic point of view it belongs to the Eukaryota Domain, Kingdom Plantae, Superdivision Spermatophyta, Division Magnoliophyta, Class Magnoliopsida, Subclass Asteridae, Order Asterales, Family Asteraceae, Subfamily Asteroideae, Tribe Anthemideae, Subtribu Anthemidinae and therefore to the Genus A. Anthemisula and the Species A. cotula. Chamomile is used in the traditional medicine in Europe and America, usually as a hot infusion. – tonic (strengthens the body in general). The chemical that kills and hydrogeological, The Principle of Sustainability and its contradiction, Il Consorzio Ecodomus – Edilizia ecosostenibile, Properties and uses of Stinking Chamomile, Propiedades y usos de la manzanilla hedionda. Latin name: Anthemis cotula Family: Compositae Medicinal use of Mayweed: Mayweed is closely related to camomile, but is far less effective as a medicine. Aloe vera, Trigonella arabica, Catharanthus roseus and Anthemis cotula were the most frequently used medicinal plants to treat psoriasis. Anthemis cotula is a ANNUAL growing to 0.6 m (2ft) by 0.3 m (1ft in). formed by 4 verticils: calyx – corolla – androceo – gynaeceum) and pentamers (calyx and corolla formed by 5 elements). mayweed. The various parts of the plant if dried are valid for repelling fleas and mice. Stinking Chamomile, also known as Antemide fetida or Cotula has properties similar to those of the common Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) but much less effective, moreover it is weakly toxic. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The foil dimensions are 15 – 30 mm wide and 25 – 55 mm long, with lacinias of 0.3 – 0.4 mm wide and 6 – 9 mm long. Chamomile is used topically in skin and mucous membrane inflammations and skin diseases. – Anthemis cotula L. subsp. dog fennel. In India, the roots and flowers of Matricaria chamomilla are used to make a stimulating tonic, and the … This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Chamomiles Botanical: N.O. S.F.Gray. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Eclipta. If you would like to support this site, please consider, An infestation of the plant in California. The epigean part of the stem is branchy-corimbosa, with prostrate or ascending stems and streaked and green surface tending to reddish. – emmenagogue (regulates menstrual flow); Stinking Chamomile (Anthemis cotula L., 1753) is a herbaceous species belonging to the Asteraceae family. psorosperma (Ten.) Nervous System: The leaves and flowers of Roman Chamomile relieve restlessness, anxiety, stress … The specific epithet cotula comes from the Greek κοτΰλη cotýle bowl, cup and by concave extension: for the presence of cupped organs or reference to the genus Cotula, whose term, in turn, comes from the Greek κοτΰλη cotýle bowl, cup and for concave extension. The whole plant is antispasmodic, diaphoretic, emetic, emmenagogue and vesicant. The inflorescences are in the form of pedunculated terminal heads collected in corymbs. A poultice helpful in piles can be made from the herb boiled until soft, or it can be used … – astringent (limits the secretion of liquids); with help from The plant contains a bitter volatile oil which is responsible for the typical unpleasant odor and which can cause photoallergic reactions in sensitive subjects. Dogfennel, Stinking Mayweed, Stinking Chamomile - Anthemis cotula Edible Parts: Leaves, Edible Uses: Tea, The herb is used as a flavoring in Peru. An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora, Palombi Editore. Stinking Chamomile is a herbaceous plant that grows between 10 and 50 cm, up to a maximum of 90 cm. Artemisia viridis Blanco. Cultivation – ; Reports indicate that the juices of A. cotula may be effective as an insect repellent. Health from the Lord’s Pharmacy, Tips and experiences with medicinal herbs, Ennsthaler Editore The segments are completely divided and have a form of capillary lacinias. (1832); – antispasmodic (reduces muscle spasms, and also relaxes the nervous system); This circumstance, together with the fact of its vesicating property, which our plant does not, I think, possess; and also some discrepancies in the habit and structure of the plant, induced me to entertain doubts whether the Anthemis Cotula … ; The term Anthemis comes from the Greek ἀνθεμίς anthemís (derived from ἄνθεμον ánthemon flower) name used by Dioscorides for chamomile, referring to its abundant flowering.
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