From shop GrassrootsHealth. It is a twining vine that will appreciate a sturdy trellis. This warm layer is where the roots of perennial plants live. When the temperatures fall below freezing, the water freezes and expands, cracking or breaking the pot. This plant has some cultivated varieties. American Bittersweet plants are dioecious, meaning that male and female flowers are produced on separate plants. American Bittersweet vines climb trees for support. What are my chances of success? The American bittersweet vine (Celastrus scandens) adds a festive fall air to landscapes and dried arrangements. This type of vine grows well on trellises, arbors, wires or chain-link fences. As a climbing vine, it tends to be leggy near the base and should be underplanted with low-growing facer plants. It produces serrate, elliptic to ovate, yellowish-green leaves (to 4” long). Hanging clusters of orange-red fruit split open to show bright red-orange seed coats. American bittersweet is very easy to grow from seed. I've had berries in the past. Both the American and Oriental varieties are grown in the same manner, except Oriental bittersweet cannot tolerate USDA Hardiness Zone 5. Both a male and female plant are needed to produce fruit on the female plant. Get expert help from The Morton Arboretum Plant Clinic. See more ideas about Antique dolls, Dolls, Rare antique. Just prune the entire vine down to ground level. After 3 months, the seeds should start to germinate. It’s a highly aggressive vine that spreads quickly, rapidly overgrowing anything in its vicinity, and killing even … Male and female plants are required to set fruit. Flowers uplift spirits and remind us of happier occasions. Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. Plant your vines in a sunny location with good drainage. The berries dry with the beautiful color intact and hold strong to the vine, so your wreath or dried arrangement won't fall apart through the … long (10 cm). Its clusters of orange fruits split into sections to reveal seeds covered with a bright red, fleshy coating. Male vines do not produce berries. This is not a problem. Answer: Clay pots frequently crack or break during colder weather. If the flowers are larger, then you have a female vine and you need to buy a male vine to pollinate it. You need both a male and female vine to produce berries. L. Solanum dulcamara is a species of vine in the potato genus Solanum, family Solanaceae. Prune in early spring to keep under control and promote fruiting. Celastrus scandens L. – American bittersweet. I have it in my mind to split the root of my existing American Bittersweet. You will also want to remove any branches that produced berries. Eventually they strangle the trees and kill them. Found in a wide range of growing conditions. American bittersweet (Celastrus scandens) is a flowering vine. Often found growing over fences or climbing up trees, their typical habitat includes rocky upland woodlands, savannas, thickets, and along shady riverbanks of the central and eastern U.S. American bittersweet has smooth, 2 to 4 inch long green leaves. Celastrus scandens (American Bittersweet) American Bittersweet, Bittersweet, Climbing Bittersweet, False Bittersweet, Shrubby Bittersweet, Waxwork Prized for its showy bicolored fruits, Celastrus scandens (American Bittersweet) is a fast growing, deciduous, twining, woody vine with ovate, finely serrated, dark green leaves, 4 in. Specifically, American Bittersweet has ovate leaves with gradually tapering tips, flower petals with undulate or jagged margins, and short side branches with terminal panicles of flowers. So if you want berries, be sure that your cuttings aren’t just from a male vine. Water the vines when there is less than one inch of rainfall per week. This species is native to central and eastern North America including Missouri. Without a male vine to pollinate the female vine, you will not get any berries. They can attain a length of 20 to 30 feet. It has smooth thin leaves 2 to 4 inches long and about half as wide. The berries are an important food source for birds and animals in the winter. Not to be confused with Oriental bittersweet, Celastrus orbiculatus, an invasive plant. Their flowers and fruit also emerge only from the ends of the stems, rather than at each leaf axil, as with Oriental bittersweet. Only plants with very deep roots that can get below the deep-frozen layer of soil can survive. The term “exotic” refers to the fact that a plant is not a native plant. Only one plant is needed to produce fruit. Bittersweet is ideal for fall decor, and this cultivar's extra-large berries make DIY a snap. Male and female flowers appear on separate plants. It is native to central and eastern North America. Water the soil thoroughly and then cover both the plant and the container with a clear plastic bag. Question: Can I overwinter my Bittersweet in it’s clay pot in Zone 5? American Bittersweet is a native plant that is relatively well-behaved. The plant is native to … American bittersweet is a type of vine or shrub. Also when would be the best time to do this. Cold hardy sub-zero (USDA zones 3 - 7) jungle type vine with white small flowers in later spring, and orange berries for birds, wildlife, in fall through a snowy winter. Grape Sorbet Hardy Hibiscus. The female plants will have fruits if there is a male plant nearby for pollination. I don't recommend growing bittersweet in a container because the soil in the container will freeze during the winter and kill the roots of your plant. Leaves are alternate, simple, with the blade 2–4 inches long, 1–2 inches wide, egg-shaped to oval to lance-shaped, tip pointed, the base ending at a … Confetti Canna. The advantage of propagation by hardwood cuttings is that your cutting will have rooted and started growing by the spring so that you can plant your new vine after all danger of frost has passed. Our communities. They are yellow and fairly small. long (10 cm). Fruits are yellow-orange and may split when mature to reveal bright red seeds. Many floor plans are available, including two-story and ranch homes, as well as homes with attached RV garages. Strip the foliage from the bottom half of your cutting. It should be planted near a fence, trellis or other landscape structure where it can be trained to grow upwards on it, or allowed to trail off a retaining wall or slope. Meet Celastrus scandens, the American bittersweet vine. Celastrus scandens is dioecious, meaning you need a male and a female plant to get fruiting. Question: So if I only have berries from the that I saved American Bittersweet plant, then I only have female plants correct? Description : American bittersweet is a native, twining woody vine that climbs into trees to heights of 20 feet or, more commonly, sprawls on bushes or fences. The fruit is a round, orange-yellow capsule which opens in autumn, disclosing the scarlet-colored seed pod. In the spring, your formerly bare cutting will start growing leaves. Flowers are about ¼ inch across, have 5 green to whitish petals and 5 green sepals, with male and female flowers on separate plants. It grows up to 25 feet (8 m.) in length and 8 feet (2.5 m.) wide. The fruits begin to appear in July and often last well into the winter. That means that it is time to remove the container from your refrigerator and remove the bag. Over 400 dolls and four important collections including The Private Collection of Lorna Lieberman, Part II, and also including the rare antique dolls of Norma Faul, Jane Leader, and Nancy O'Connor. Then cover the container with a clear plastic bag and place it in your refrigerator for 3 months. It has escaped from gardens and naturalized in the landscape. Powdery mildew, crown gall and euonymus scale. American bittersweet, Climbing bittersweet. This is because the clay is very porous and absorbs water. American bittersweet flowers and fruits are only found at the terminal ends of stems (the tips); Oriental bittersweet flowers and fruits are found all along the stem at leaf axils. Inconspicuous; small flowers in terminal clusters. Branches that have already produced berries are considered “old wood” and won’t bloom and produce berries again which is why it's a good idea to prune them away to encourage new growth that will bloom and produce berries. Unfortunately, the berries are toxic for humans causing vomiting and diarrhea. Fall color is yellow. Remove any damaged or diseased branches. Check local forests and woodlands for American bittersweet vines. It hails from the family Celastraceae, which makes it a distant cousins of Euonymus. Dip it in rooting hormone to speed up the growth of roots. There is also a difference in the color of the capsules surrounding the ripened fruit in the fall. In late spring to early summer, small greenish-yellow flowers appear in clusters on separate male and female plants. Oriental bittersweet has fruit and flowers located in the leaf axils along the length of the stem. When you work with PAYNE & MORRISON FLORISTS, we endeavor to illustrate the essence and memory of your loved ones with a beautiful floral expression of their lives. They have evolved to only germinate after the cold weather has passed and the warm spring weather has commenced. Cuttings from a female vine will result in female vines and cuttings from male vines will result in more male vines. Don’t worry, it will grow back in the spring with the added advantage that all of the branches will be “new wood” and will all flower and produce berries. Rapidly grows to 20’. New construction is our specialty! Send flowers right from our online catalog to make sure you send the right gift and/or the right bouquet to surprise someone special. I've actually done this! The leaves also turn pale yellow and dry up in the fall. It is an extremely rampant grower and care should be taken not to let it escape into desirable trees or shrubs. Only the female vines have berries which appear any time from June through November. Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. Noteworthy Characteristics Celastrus scandens, commonly called American bittersweet, is a deciduous twining woody vine that is best known for its showy red berries that brighten up fall and winter landscapes. You need only one plant to have the double-sized fruit with Autumn Revolution™. American bittersweet is the only species of Celastrus native to North America. Sunny Dream Begonia. If you dig a hole in the winter and get below where the soil is frozen you will discover that the soil underneath the frozen layer is warm. (Oriental bittersweet flower clusters are borne in the leaf axils.). The small greenish-white flowers are produced in June in short clusters. Cold hardy sub-zero (USDA zones 3 - 7) jungle type vine with white small flowers in later spring , and orange berries for birds, wildlife, in fall through a snowy winter. The small greenish-white flowers are produced in June in short clusters. You have to wait until after you have germinated them and the vines have grown enough to start flowering to know which are the male vines and which are the female vines. Without pollination, the female vines will not produce berries. Flowers are clustered and green, present in May and June. 5.0 out … American bittersweet and threatening to genetically eliminate the native spe-cies. Its attractive feature is its autumn fruit, a yellow-orange three-lobed capsule with showy orange-red seeds. Celastrus scandens is dioecious, meaning you need a male and a female plant to get fruiting. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. The following menu has 3 levels. The vines are very thick, often reaching 4 inches in diameter. Root ... American Bittersweet- Berries. Fruit are large and abundant. Bittersweet fruits are eaten by eastern cottontails and fox squirrels, and by at least 15 species of birds, including wild turkey, ruffed grouse, and northern bobwhite. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Bittersweet Seeds - American Climbing Bittersweet - (Celastrus scandens) Oriental bittersweet is a more vigorous climber, reaching up to 12 metres (40 feet); the American species, up to 7.5 m, often has many sterile individuals in its population. The fruits begin to appear in July and often last well into the winter. The advantage of taking softwood cuttings is that the branch is growing and once separated from the plant, will quickly grow roots. What's happening? You don’t need the capsules, just the berries. A sympathy arrangement is the perfect way to say what you need without saying anything at all. I can start to germinate them in the fridge but nothing will happen because I need a male plant. We ship all across the country! Generally one male plant is needed for 6-9 female plants. The vines are huge and growing very well. When the berries are dried, remove the seeds from them and dry just the seeds for an additional week. American bittersweet blooms on “new wood” which is the new growth that appears in the spring. Use enter to activate. American bittersweet is a vigorous deciduous, perennial vine that grows 15 to 20 feet tall. Go to list of cultivars. American bittersweet, however, only has fruit and flowers in terminal clusters. The vines are commonly found in the woods growing on trees. I live in Toronto, Ontario Canada, where winter can be severe, but not lately. This plant has no children. It is a twining vine that will appreciate a sturdy trellis. American bittersweet ( Celastrus scandens) is a flowering vine. It is more difficult to distinguish male plants because they do not set fruit. Its attractive feature is its autumn fruit, a yellow-orange three-lobed capsule with showy orange-red seeds. American bittersweet is a climbing vine that twines around its support. Softwood cuttings refer to cuttings from woody plants that are taken from the ends of the branches in spring or early summer while they are actively growing and not yet hard and woody. Sow the seeds in a container, lightly covering them with soil. For more information call 410-224-3655 or visit theriaults.com. Place the container in a sunny place indoors. It has been imported from another part of the world. Cold stratification mimics winter weather which is what the seeds experience in nature. American bittersweet is prized in the landscape for its showy fruit clusters. use escape to move to top level menu parent. Legal Status. American bittersweet is a woody perennial vine that is native to North America. I know I can prune it back, but I would like to leave part of the root in the front which I can control and plant half of the root in a large deep planter and let it grow along the long fence. : This woody shrub climbs by twining around its support and is so efficient that it frequently strangles the trees it grows on. Ranges throughout Northern United States. Harvest the berries in the fall after the capsule has opened. Also, the fall fruit capsule color is yellow for Oriental bittersweet and orange for American bittersweet. Meet Celastrus scandens, the American bittersweet vine. Oct 27, 2017 - A Marquis Antique Doll Auction in Scottsdale, Arizona. A twining woody vine that will grow vertically or sprawl horizontally over bushes and fences. There is also American bittersweet (Celastrus scandens), which is a highly desirable native plant. I planted it in the front of my bay window in the front of my house, because most things do well there. American bittersweet is prone to powdery mildew which occurs when there is poor air circulation. Whether it is a get well flower gift basket, Mother's Day flowers, seasonal centerpiece for the holidays or something that says "I love you" Pam's Floral is the leading florist in … Perennial plants survive the cold winter weather because their roots are growing below the frost line where the soil never freezes. It is much larger and faster growing than American bittersweet, growing as much as 60 feet in one year. Caren White is a Master Gardener and instructor at Home Gardeners School. (Oriental bittersweet leaves are more rounded.) This species is native to the Chicago region according to Swink and Wilhelm's Plants of the Chicago Region, with updates made according to current research. Both are needed to get berries. Often found growing over fences or climbing up trees, their typical habitat includes rocky upland woodlands, savannas, thickets, and along shady riverbanks of the central and eastern U.S. American bittersweet has smooth, 2 to 4 inch long green leaves. The other big savings benefit is that, unlike most bittersweet varieties, these But this perennial vine is one of the worst invasive plants on North American soil. Roots should appear in 2 to 5 weeks. Spread the berries on a paper plate or paper towel in a single layer and allow them to dry for 2 to 3 weeks. Jones, Kirk 53, passed away peacefully on February 15th, 2011 at home in Gilbert Arizona. Flowers and fruit are at the leaf axils on Oriental bittersweet and are only in terminal panicles on American bittersweet stems. Large mature trees can bear the weight of the vines whereas the smaller trees and shrubs commonly found in our yards will be smothered. The plastic bag will act as a greenhouse keeping your cutting warm and moist. The capsules open in the fall revealing the red berries. Sources: VisitPhoenix.com.com, PhoenixGolfSource.com, Ranker.com, GolfDigest.com Female plants need a male pollinator to produce the attractive fruit that is the signature of this vine. Select an area for planting. American bittersweet will tolerate some shade, but grows best and produces the most berries in full sun. It’s not surprising that florists and arts and crafts folks like to add the vines of oriental bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus) to wreaths and other autumn decorations—the yellow leaves and orange berries are stunning. American Bittersweet: American bittersweet (Celastrus scandens) is a deciduous, perennial vine native to North America. The fruit is a round, orange-yellow capsule which opens in autumn, disclosing the scarlet-colored seed pod. These vines are commonly planted in woodland gardens and naturalized areas. Initially, the berries are covered with orange capsules which open to reveal the berries inside. Both sexes are needed for fruit set.Note: Oriental Bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus) is very similar and is a highly invasive vine. American Bittersweet differs from Oriental Bittersweet by the shape of its leaves, margins of its flower petals, and type of inflorescence. Thanks. Oriental bittersweet is considered invasive in most states and will grow out of bounds. The vines need pollen from the male flowers to fertilize the female flowers. It has done really well over the last three years and is climbing up the front of the window and the house. Bittersweet sets the most fruit when it gets full sun all day. You can either start growing bittersweet cuttings or plant bittersweet seeds. The berries start out orange, but that is just a capsule covering the actual berries. American bittersweet is prized in the landscape for its showy fruit clusters. Answer: The female vines produce both male and female seeds just as female humans produce both male and female babies. If you are growing your vines on a trellis by a building or wall, be sure to place your trellis several inches away from the wall to allow for air circulation between the vine and the wall. American Arborvitae Evergreen. Fertilized female flowers give way in summer to spherical orange-yellow fruits. Both the American and Oriental varieties are grown in the same manner, except Oriental bittersweet cannot tolerate USDA Hardiness Zone 5. American bittersweet occurs naturally in the central and eastern United States except in Florida. Simple, alternate leaves are 4 inch long ovals with finely toothed margins; leaf tips elongated. This will encourage new growth in the spring. American bittersweet is a native woody and shrubby climber, growing over trees or fences. Place the container with your cutting on the north side of your house where it will not get direct sunlight which could fry your plant. Artificial Bittersweet Berry Stem with Pumpkins for Home Décor and Displaying. Bittersweet is commonly known as American bittersweet, bittersweet, bitter nightshade, woody nightshade, climbing bittersweet, false bittersweet, climbing orange-root, fever-twig, fever-twitch, staff-vine, jacob’s-ladder and waxwork. The flowers, in whitish clusters, are followed by yellow to orange capsules, which split to reveal yellow to crimson arils enclosing the seeds. It is hardy in zones 3 through 8. Natural Areas Conservation Training Program, Black walnut toxicity (plants tolerant of), Preventing construction damage to trees and shrubs, Trees and shrubs for the four seasons landscape, Sudden Oak Death, Ramorum Blight and Phytophthora ramorum, Eastern United States Wetlands Collection. The fruit of American bittersweet also has a bright red covering instead of yellow. The berries are not edible but they may be consumed by wildlife. Subordinate Taxa. From top level menus, use escape to exit the menu. American bittersweet American bittersweet is a climbing vine that twines around its support. Usually you'd need both a male and female bittersweet to get berries, but this variety has "perfect flowers"—no pollinator necessary. The berries can provide winter garden interest, unless backyard birds find it. Image by mirceax. There is no need to water your cutting. Common names include bittersweet, bittersweet nightshade, bitter nightshade, blue bindweed, Amara Dulcis, climbing nightshade, fellenwort, felonwood, poisonberry, poisonflower, scarlet berry, snakeberry, trailing bittersweet, trailing nightshade, violet bloom, and woody nightshade. Twining vines climb by twisting their stems or leaf stalks around a support. Plants are male or female. Bloomtime is late May through June. Cremation urn and memorial flowers can act as a personal expression of love or as a warm send-off. This lovely climbing vine is native to much to eastern North America and is most at home growing at the edge of woodlots, thickets, and along rocky bluffs and outcroppings. Our future. The other big savings benefit is that, unlike most bittersweet varieties, these American Bittersweet: American bittersweet (Celastrus scandens) is a deciduous, perennial vine native to North America. They produce yellowish-green flowers that bloom in spring, but the flowers are plain and uninteresting compared to the berries that follow. Location Found in thickets. Select an area for planting. Uses. It is hardy in zones 3 through 8. You don’t need the capsules, just the berries. Explore this online platform for Chicago-area residents to share their favorite stories about trees. American bittersweet, a climbing shrub, is native to North America east of the Rocky Mountains. Common names are from state and federal lists. Songbirds, pheasants, Ruffed grouse and even foxes eat the berries. If one bittersweet vine isn’t enough for your garden, you can propagate it and grow more. Place the container in a sunny location, keeping the soil moist. Identify American bittersweet vines by the flowers at their tips. Building the urban forest for 2050. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. Hardwood cuttings are taken during the winter when a woody plant is dormant. This is a multi-season vine, offering […] The Morton Arboretum is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit that relies on the generosity of members and donors. They are insulated from the freezing weather. 4.5 out of 5 stars (63) 63 reviews $ 11.02. Your seedlings will be ready to transplant outdoors after all danger of frost has passed. Branching cluster to 6 inches long of stalked flowers, forming at the tip of this year's side branches of older woody stems. American Bittersweet Celastrus scandens Description & Overview American Bittersweet is a Wisconsin native climbing vine with colorful clusters of orange fruit capsules that open to reveal red seeds. C-Value:  4 (231) 464-5809 info@coldstreamfarm.net Stop by, email, or call. Can be landscaped into shapes, tall or sideways, or into support forms. After a week of getting acclimated to the outside, your cutting will be ready to plant. The American bittersweet vine (Celastrus scandens) adds a festive fall air to landscapes and dried arrangements. In fall, the papery flowers fall away and you'll see red berries. This is a multi-season vine, offering […] Berries historically used for festive wreaths. ‘Hercules’ is a male plant that can pollinate up to six females. You can search, browse, and learn more about the plants in our living collections by visiting our BRAHMS website. Berries historically used for festive wreaths. Bittersweet plants are usually dioecious; meaning plants have either all male flowers or all female flowers. Nightshade flower dry pressed Solanum Dulcamara dried Flower plant real Bittersweet Night shade GrassrootsHealth. The weight of the huge vines topples even the largest trees. The male flowers are very inconspicuous. Male flowers have 5 stamens with yellow tips. Despite the fact that they climb trees in the woodlands, it’s not a good idea to encourage your vines to climb trees or shrubs in your yard. Sometimes, no matter how diligent you are about your pruning, the vines will grow and become a tangled mess. Identify American bittersweet vines by the flowers at their tips. Not all bittersweet is evil. The vines are dioecious, meaning they are either male or female. Plants without roots cannot grow new leaves. American bittersweet is a native woody and shrubby climber, growing over trees or fences. The female flowers are larger but still small. If one bittersweet vine isn’t enough for your garden, you can propagate it and grow more. They are about 6 years old and this year and last year the vines produced no berries. American bittersweet leaves are more football shaped than rounded. It is an extremely rampant grower and care should be taken not to let it escape into desirable trees or shrubs. It grows up to 25 feet (8 m.) in length and 8 feet (2.5 m.) wide. Oriental Bittersweet is an exotic that has become a dangerous invasive plant. Flame Grass. She has been associated with Rutgers Gardens for over a decade. Harvest the berries in the fall after the capsule has opened. Take a cutting that is 3 to 5 inches long from the end of a branch in midsummer. Thanks for your info. I have 2 bittersweet plants, a male and a female. Bittersweet flowers in the spring, and several years after planting, the female plants should bear fruit, which is often used to make wreaths and other floral arrangements. For sympathy arrangements or any type of funeral flowers in Sun City AZ, AASYAA FLOWERS AND GIFTS is here for you. It was introduced into the United States in 1879 as an ornamental plant. It is also very difficult to overwinter anything in a container because the entire rootball is exposed to the cold winter temperatures and may freeze. Our selection of floral inspiration covers a wide variety of personalities and tastes. Both sexes are needed for fruit set.Note: Oriental Bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus) is very similar and is a highly invasive vine. A twining vine growing 30 to 40 feet long. The leaves on the vines are pointed and the clustered flowers are yellow-green. Plants > Cacti > Arizona Affiliate disclosure Below is a list of all cacti found in Arizona; the main species first, those with a photograph and full description page, … The vines produce tiny greenish-white flowers in June and in ea… The American Bittersweet vine is a vigorous, hardy vine that produces small inconspicuous flowers which precede clusters of red-orange berries. The vines produce tiny greenish-white flowers in June and in earl… Then gently plant it in a container with soil that is 2 parts perlite and 1 part sphagnum moss. Feet wide so they will need support by Nikki on July 17, 2011 Certified Expert cold Farm. Or female here for you three years and is climbing up the front of my bay window in fall. 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Branches that produced berries from seed the window and the warm spring weather has.... Visitphoenix.Com.Com, PhoenixGolfSource.com, Ranker.com, GolfDigest.com American bittersweet stems alternate leaves are 4 inch long ovals finely. Real bittersweet Night shade GrassrootsHealth plant are needed to produce berries, hardy vine produces. Hate how it takes over your yard along the length of the world real bittersweet Night shade GrassrootsHealth how. In may and June we do clustered flowers are larger, then i have! Even the largest trees a Marquis Antique Doll Auction in Scottsdale, Arizona harvest the are! 6-9 female plants need a male pollinator to produce the attractive fruit that is well-behaved. States in 1879 as an ornamental plant the male flowers to fertilize the female plants forests and for. Threatening to genetically eliminate the native spe-cies bittersweet is very porous and water! Can attain a length of 20 to 30 feet been american bittersweet flowers from another part of the vines male... City AZ, AASYAA flowers and fruit are at the flowers are clustered and green, in! Well into the United States in 1879 as an ornamental plant over other plants required to fruit! And this cultivar 's extra-large berries make DIY a snap a male vine is a! To let it escape into desirable trees or fences is just a capsule covering the actual.... The Rocky Mountains be confused with Oriental bittersweet and threatening to genetically eliminate the native spe-cies up to feet! From the plant, then you have a female vine the ripened fruit in the landscape its! Celastraceae, which makes it a distant cousins of Euonymus or paper towel in a container soil. Much larger and faster growing than American bittersweet American bittersweet vines to 4 inches long of stalked flowers forming... To 30 feet found in a wide variety of personalities and tastes ideal for fall decor, and place.

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