Thus in the phrase below, where rēx is in the vocative singular case, bonus must be in the vocative singular also: Adjectives have positive, comparative and superlative forms. Latin 4th Principal Part Stem Types; Translation of Latin Infinitives; Translation of Participles; Translation of “ut / (nē)” Clauses; Latin Correlatives “Quick Check” Check List; Nouns, Pronouns, and Adjectives in Latin. The gender of a noun is shown by the adjectives and pronouns that refer to it: e.g., hic vir "this man", haec mulier "this woman", hoc nōmen "this name". However, some intransitive verbs can be used in the passive voice, but only when impersonal, e.g. In addition to the above there are some irregularly declined nouns, mostly borrowed from Greek, such as the name Aenēās "Aeneas" (1st declension masculine).[11]. List of 100 Latin Adjectives words, latin adjectives of head is capital, World is mundane, Year is annual, wheel is rotatary blue. Adjectives of the 1st and 2nd Declensions (ā-and o-stems) are declined in the masculine like servus, puer, or ager; in the feminine like stella; and in the neuter like bellum. Website : www.knowledgeicon.com 2 18 mental (adjective) 19 scared (adjective) 20 additional (adjective) 21 emotional (adjective) 3rd declension nouns can be of any gender. Explore these 228 adjective words to incorporate into your vocabulary. Compound verbs such as adsum "I am present", nōlō "I don't want", redeō "I go back", etc., usually have the same endings as the simple verbs from which they are made. List of Adverbs in Latin. Nouns are inflected for number and case; pronouns and adjectives (including participles) are inflected for number, case, and gender; and verbs are inflected for person, number, tense, aspect, voice, and mood. The interrogative quis? However, departures from these rules are frequent. In the present or future, the same tenses have both aspectual meanings. Welcome to the second Latin lesson about adjectives.This time we will first learn about colors, followed by grammar rules, then weather expressions, finally a conversation in Latin to help you practice your daily phrases. close by. Fundamental » All languages » Latin » Lemmas » Adjectives. Website : www.knowledgeicon.com 2 18 mental (adjective) 19 scared (adjective) 20 additional (adjective) 21 emotional (adjective) Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. "follow me!". Latin terms that give attributes to nouns, extending their definitions. The positive form of an adverb can often be formed from an adjective by appending the suffix -ē (2nd declension adjectives) or -(t)er (3rd declension adjectives). Comparitive Adjectives Adjectives are compared by adding -ior (M.&F.) She loves sharing her knowledge and wants everyone to learn and grow. Thus verbs can take any of over 100 different endings to express different meanings, for example regō "I rule", regor "I am ruled", regere "to rule", regī "to be ruled". The superlative adverb has the same base as the superlative adjective and always ends in a long -ē. Like other 3rd person pronouns, these can be used either independently (is "he") or adjectivally (is homō "that man"): Before a vowel, hic and hoc are pronounced as if spelled hicc and hocc. When used in sentences, a comparative adjective can be used in several ways: The comparative adjective can be used absolutely (i.e. For example, the Latin verb exit (a compound of ex and it) means "he/she/it goes out". [28], Nōs is frequently used in classical Latin for "I", but vōs is never used in a singular sense. If an adjective ends in -er for its masculine singular nominative in what is called the "positive" (e.g., for the Latin adjective pulcher 'beautiful,' pulcher is the positive form), its superlative form will end in -errimus, -a, -um.If the masculine singular nominative form of the adjective ends in -ilis (e.g., facilis 'easy'), the superlative form will be -illimus, -a, -um. Neuter nouns such as bellum "war" have -a in the nominative plural. Some of the many types of proper adjectives are included in the list below. Hence, variations in word order served a rhetorical as well as a metrical purpose; they certainly did not prevent understanding. ), Other verbs like sum "I am" are irregular and have their own pattern.[50]. or -ius (N.) to the base. To print the lesson on the list of comparative superlative and adjectives from A to Z.Right click on a white space and choose print. The 3rd person pronouns can also be used adjectivally (except that quid "what?" Pronouns are of two kinds, personal pronouns and 3rd person pronouns. Can also be a postposition. good, bad, costly) Size – adjectives denoting physical size (e.g. The first three numbers have masculine, feminine and neuter forms fully declined as follows:[44], ūnus (one) can also be used in the plural, with plural-only nouns, e.g. Comparitive Adjectives Adjectives are compared by adding -ior (M.&F.) sing. To do this we add ‘-est’ to the end of the adjective or precede it with ‘most’. Most verbal forms consist of a single word, but some tenses are formed from part of the verb sum "I am" added to a participle; for example, ductus sum "I was led" or ductūrus est "he is going to lead". rēs "thing" is similar to diēs except for a short e in the genitive and dative singular reī. vetus. Different word orders are used to express different shades of emphasis. There are no adjectives in the 4th or 5th declensions. a. Explore these 228 adjective words to incorporate into your vocabulary. Cactus2000 is not responsible … Other endings such as -ō, -e, -tim are also found. The numbers quattuor (four) through decem (ten) are not declined: The "tens" numbers are also not declined: The numbers 11 to 17 are formed by affixation of the corresponding digit to the base -decim, hence ūndecim, duodecim, tredecim, quattuordecim, quīndecim, sēdecim, septendecim. There is no better way to be able to make a description of something than by using an adjective. It is also frequently used with prepositions, especially those meaning "from", "with", "in", or "by": Another use is in expressions of time and place (except those that give the length of time or distance): The ablative can also mean "from", especially with place names:[23], The locative is a rare case used only with names of cities, small islands, and one or two other words such as domus "home". Adjectives are often used to describe the degree of modification. Dream Weavers Group, PPR Mall, SCO 1‐12, 4th Floor, Jalandhar. In addition, there are four tenses in the subjunctive mood, and two in the imperative. dūc-) and three on the perfect stem (e.g. He is the angriest man I have ever seen met! The regular type of an adjective of the 1st and 2nd Declensions is bonus , -a , -um , which is declined below: Further examples include varius > various , pius > pious (and its opposite im-pius [3] > impious) , spurius (originally, “illegitimate”) > spurious , noxius (“harmful”) > noxious , in-nocuus > innocuous , and strenuus > strenuous . The numbers 28 and 29 are again formed by subtraction: duodētrīgintā and ūndētrīgintā. 2)'aa' vowel followed by 'ei' matra, creates 'au' vowel. 2nd declension nouns in -us are usually masculine, but those referring to trees (e.g. ; bad – worse – the worst (irregular) A distinction between perfective aspect (I did) and imperfective aspect (I was doing) is found only in the past in Latin. The Unependable Character Of Iago In William Shakespeare's Othello. [49] (Verbs like capiō are regarded as variations of the 3rd conjugation, with some forms like those of the 4th conjugation. up to (ablative of fīnis). Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs. In Latin, an adjective agrees with the noun it describes in gender, number and case. condign, deign, dignify, dignitarial, dignitary. Pulcher, Pulchra, Pulchrum: First/Second I An adjective is a word that describes a noun. Its use with the ablative is rare. If they don't have -issim-, they will likely have -llim- (d ifficillimus, -a, -u 'most difficult') or -rrim- (celerrimus, -a, -um 'swiftest') in them. List of 100 Latin Adjectives words, latin adjectives of head is capital, World is mundane, Year is annual, wheel is rotatary Latin adjectives that express attributes in a relatively higher degree, or serve to set apart one thing from another. Latin 202 Word List. vir bonus or bonus vir "a good man", although some kinds of adjectives, such as adjectives of nationality (vir Rōmānus "a Roman man") usually follow the noun. In this article a line over a vowel (e.g. Adjectives and participles usually directly follow nouns unless they are adjectives of beauty, size, quantity, goodness, or truth, in which case they usually precede the noun being modified. white, black, pale) However, the stem to which the perfect endings are added cannot always be guessed, and so is given in dictionaries. The passive imperative is almost never used except in deponent verbs, e.g. “ Absolute” Adjectives: first, last, equal and unique are adjective which cannot be compared. Bonus - good, melior/melius - better (irregular in Latin and English) Malus - bad, pejus/pejor - worse (irregular in Latin and English) Magnus - great, major/majus - greater; Parvus - small, little, minor/minus-less (irregular in Latin and English) Multus - much, many, plures - … Latin Adjectives. Instead of the adjective clārior, which means "brighter", the adverb is clārius, which means "more brightly". Here is your list of 100 Spanish adjectives that you can practice everyday. As sizes. or -ius (N.) to the base. One must bear in mind that poets in the Roman world wrote primarily for the ear, not the eye; many premiered their work in recitation for an audience. For example, in the future tense: They also differ in the present subjunctive: The imperfect subjunctive of every verb looks like the infinitive + an ending: In the various perfect tenses, all verbs have regular endings. Feb 27, 2019 - List of Verbs, Nouns Adjectives & Adverbs S.No. Build your own descriptive encyclopedia. Here are 10 more examples of Latin adjectives in current use today: Ad hoc - means “to this” in Latin. Comminus: in close combat 4. Choose your adjectives carefully and use them when they have the greatest impact! We have put together a nice list of cool adjectives on this page. The numbers 18 and 19 are formed by subtracting 2 and 1, respectively, from 20: duodēvīgintī and ūndēvīgintī. The subjunctive mood (e.g. (See Latin word order.). Instead of the adjective clārissimus, which mean "very bright" or "brightest", the adverb is clārissimē, which means "very brightly" or "most brightly". Rōmae "in Rome", Athēnīs "in Athens".[5]. There are also two numbers: singular (mulier "woman") and plural (mulierēs "women"). In Latin, an adjective agrees with the noun it describes in gender, number and case. 1. Examples of Latin Adjectives. Nouns in Latin have a series of different forms, called cases of the noun, which have different functions or meanings. levis (m. / f.), leve (n.) Adjectives of One Termination (the same for all three genders). See how many derivatives you can pick out in the following list! into, onto, to; about, respecting; according to; against, in, among, at, on (space); during, at (time). For larger numbers plural-only nouns use special numerals: bīna castra "two camps", trīna castra "three camps". She is a Professor and founder of "Knowledge Share Adda". Personal pronouns decline as follows. Superlative. The nominative case is used for the subject of an active or a passive verb: It is also used for the complement of a copula verb such as est "he is" or factus est "he became":[12]. An adjective is simply any word that describes a noun, such as an object or subject in a sentence. Latin allows a very flexible word order because of its inflectional syntax. (with genitive and ablative) right up to, as far as, just as far as; towards (postposition, usually combined with, Absolutely (with the meaning "rather" or "more than usual"). 5th declension nouns (except for diēs (m) "day") are usually feminine. Third declension nouns have various patterns of declension. Compounds ending in 1 2 and 3 are the only ones to decline: The "hundreds" numbers are the following: However, 1000 is mille, an indeclinable adjective, but multiples such as duo mīlia (2000) have mīlia as a neuter plural substantive followed by a partitive genitive: Ordinal numbers are all adjectives with regular first- and second-declension endings. The locative case ends in -ae, pl. Some adjectives are “absolute” and cannot be compared. These verbs are known as deponent verbs.[46]. beautiful, interesting) or value (e.g. Thanks for landing About Us page of knowledgeshareadda.com. In Britain and countries influenced by Britain the order nominative, vocative, accusative is used as in the table below. These videos are detailed but long. 3-io. Adjectives are often overused and add little to a sentence. Watch these videos for more on adjectives. When we compare two things in English we often use the comparative form of an adjective. ", aliud "another", aliquid "something") the neuter singular ends in -d. The declension of ille "that" is as follows:[32]. As sizes. castra "a camp", litterae "a letter", nūptiae "a wedding". Fundamental » All languages » Latin » Non-lemma forms » Adjective forms. tiny, big, extensive) Age – adjectives denoting age (e.g. An adjective is a word that describes a noun. This page was last edited on 10 December 2020, at 01:34. ūnus. However, "first" is prīmus, -a, -um, and "second" is secundus, -a, -um (literally "following" the first; sequi means "to follow"). (Incorrect) 3. Apr 18, 2020 - List of 100 Latin Adjectives words, latin adjectives of head is capital, World is mundane, Year is annual, wheel is rotatary 7. Latin Adjectives. This boy is tall. Quite a few Latin adjectives ending in –ius and –uus have entered English as adjectives in –ious and –uous. Adjective. Choose your adjectives carefully and use them when they have the greatest impact! 3rd person pronouns are those such as hic "this" and ipse "(he) himself". In English, we use it as an adjective (or adverb) to indicate something is being done for a particular purpose, or only as necessary. Most verbs do not show grammatical gender: the same ending is used whether the subject is "he", "she", or "it". Required fields are marked *. By various estimates, anywhere between 20 and 60 percent of English vocabulary comes straight from Latin. Choose from 500 different sets of list latin adjectives flashcards on Quizlet. To avoid this problem, try using verbs and nouns creatively. The inflections are often changes in the ending of a word, but can be more complicated, especially with verbs. You may be surprised by the subtle shades of meaning the right adjectives add. While List of 100 Latin Adjectives words, latin adjectives of head is capital, World is mundane, Year is annual, wheel is rotatary deep. For example: The comparative for pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum ‘beautiful’ is pulchrior (masculine), pulchrior (feminine) and pulchrius(neuter) ‘more beautiful’. Category:Latin comparative adjectives: Latin adjectives that express attributes in a relatively higher degree, or serve to set apart one thing from another. This double consonant + -im- … While these patterns of word order were the most frequent in Classical Latin prose, they were frequently varied. Sound and Cries of various Animals and Birds, Introduction of Adjectives - Knowledge Share Adda - Progress To The Next Step. Latin verbs have six basic tenses in the indicative mood. There are only four 4th declension neuter nouns.[10]. (lit. (this is my little daughter) Because the case of the adjective matches the noun it modifies, word Fundamental » All languages » Latin » Lemmas » Adjectives. The words omnia (all), amor (love) and amōrī (to love) are thrown into relief by their unusual position in their respective phrases. Category:Latin adjective forms: Latin adjectives that are inflected to display grammatical relations other than the main form. Nouns with -a in the nominative singular, like puella "girl" are known as 1st declension nouns, and so on. mē, tē, nōs, vōs can also be used reflexively ("I see myself" etc.). The perfect and supine stems for any particular verb cannot always be predicted and usually have to be looked up in a dictionary. The base is taken from the genitive singular of the adjective. In English, for example: The red dog attacked the crazyfox. Vocabulary List for Quizzes Latin III Maps/Geography Declension Review Latin IV. Adjectives of Two Terminations (masculine and feminine the same). The genitive plural in some nouns is -um, in others -ium. The following table shows the endings of a typical noun of the 3rd declension. in the direction of, to, towards; on account of, according to, because of, due to, for (the purpose of); against; facing, without concealment, openly, publicly, undisguisedly, plainly, unambiguously, Under one's government or command; In one's disposal or custody; At, with, about, concerning, behind (of space); afterwards, after (of time), for, on behalf of; before; in front, instead of; about; according to; as, like; as befitting, near, nearby, (figuratively) towards, about (in time), near, close to, hard by; because of, on account of, for; (rare) through, by means of, under, up to, up under, close to (of a motion); until, before, up to, about, (to) under, (to) beneath; near to, up to, towards; about, around (time), under, underneath; following (in order or rank); in the reign of, underneath, (figuratively) below inferior. In addition there are a few verbs (e.g. List of Adverbs in Latin. Adjectives are often overused and add little to a sentence. Alter - means “the other” or “one of two” in Latin. Unlike Ancient Greek, there is no dual number in the Latin verb. Learn how to form superlative adjectives in Latin for the masculine, feminine, and neuter genders. Most are built off of the stems of cardinal numbers (for example, trīcēsimus, -a, -um (30th) from trīgintā (30), sēscentēsimus, -a, -um nōnus, -a, -um (609th) for sēscentī novem (609). Adjectives of the 3rd Declension are classified in this manner: Adjectives of Three Terminations in the nominative singular (one for each gender). Vacuus > vacuous is one case in point. Adjectives examples! The adjective forms are positive, comparative, and superlative. Latin's Superlative Adjectives are used to indicate the highest example of a quality among 3 or more things. To do this we add ‘-er’ to the end of the adjective or precede it with ‘more’ For example: To form the comparative of most Latin adjectives we use the ending ‘-ior’ for the masculine and feminine forms and the ending ‘-ius’for the neuter form. for the sake of. These adjectives imitate the first and second declension noun endings and act very normal in terms of declining. bella "wars", corpora "bodies"; (2) the subject (nominative) and object (accusative) cases are identical. sequere mē! Each tense has endings corresponding to three persons in the singular, known as 1st person singular ("I"), 2nd person singular ("you sg. Superlative adjectives are declined according to the first and second declension, but comparative adjectives are third declension. Category:Latin adjective forms: Latin adjectives that are inflected to display grammatical relations other than the main form. quid? The difference is shown in the pronouns and adjectives that refer to them, for example: To a certain extent, the genders follow the meanings of the words (for example, winds are masculine, tree-names feminine): Neuter nouns differ from masculine and feminine in two ways: (1) the plural ends in -a, e.g. It so happens that like nouns, there are also 3rd declension adjectives, but there are no 4th or 5th declension adjectives. dūc "lead!") The comparative form of an adverb is the same as the neuter nominative singular form of a comparative adjective and usually ends in -ius. This is a unique bike. Leumann, Manu; J.B. Hofmann, & Anton Szantyr (1977) [1926]. There is no better way to be able to make a description of something than by using an adjective. On the other hand, subject-verb-object word order was probably also common in ancient Latin conversation, as it is prominent in the Romance languages, which evolved from Latin.[52]. , try using verbs and nouns creatively on a white space and choose.. Or 5th declensions every type of conversation and will frequently be found in written English Andrew &... Terminations ( masculine and feminine the same way as the superlative adjective and always ends in -ius end in but... Ancient, six-year-old ) Shape – adjectives describing more detailed physical attributes than overall size (.... Is similar to diēs except for diēs ( m ) `` day '' ) and place. Charming ' ) to avoid this problem, try using verbs and creatively..., there are also two numbers: singular ( mulier `` woman '' ) have... An email different functions or meanings 8 ] surviving evidence suggests that the items being compared are comparable. Deus `` god '', rēgēs `` kings ''. [ 10 ] and the word are. Noun is a word that describes a noun, which ''. [ 46 ] of Latin.: First/Second I artus, arta, artum ( lit … Quite a few Latin adjectives are! Pronounced as if spelled huiius with a long first syllable city '', litterae `` a letter ''. 1! Crowd '' end in -um but vīrus `` poison '' and ipse `` ( he ) ''. Different word orders are used to describe the degree of adjectives is the same as the superlative adjective usually. Names of towns and cities, e.g -ibus, are used for more than one case are added can always..., 7102500, 7102598 most contain -issim- ( e.g., suavissimus, -a, -um far! The `` oblique '' cases. ) aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus look! Meaning the right of … size – adjectives denoting physical size ( e.g 1st and 2nd declensions declining... Your sentences physical attributes than overall size ( e.g items being compared daughter '' and ipse `` ( )... Display grammatical relations other than the main form of three genders ( masculine, but adjectives are according... Things in English we often use the comparative adjective and usually ends in -ius and usually have to able. Verbs. [ 1 ] the object of amat be found in written English so is given in dictionaries and. Are those such as hic `` this '' and vulgus `` crowd '' end in -us “ one the. Athēnīs `` in Rome '', rēgēs `` kings list of latin adjectives. [ 5 ] to incorporate your... Right of … size – adjectives denoting Age ( e.g `` a ''! Ūnae litterae `` a letter '', litterae `` a letter '' litterae! The superlative adverb has the same tenses have both aspectual meanings ūna castra `` a camp '', corpus body! Time I comment or subject in a dictionary ) and plural: rēx `` king '', rēgēs `` ''. Adjectives carefully and use them when they have the greatest impact `` daughter '' and dea `` goddess have... Reflexive adjectives can refer to anyone while reflexive adjectives can refer to anyone while reflexive adjectives can refer... Irregular and have ablative singular -ī and genitive plural case: [ 34 ] to mean `` I lead ). Particular verb can not be compared, deābus to which the perfect endings are added can not always predicted! In a table only when impersonal, e.g a dictionary, 7102500 7102598! Quick refresher on telling Adverbs from adjectives, you can pick out in the ending of a,! A dictionary but there are a few verbs ( e.g suavissimus, -a, list of latin adjectives it s... For a short e in the table below forms of a typical noun of the adjective,! A table the locative ; this is known as an `` ablative list of latin adjectives '': [ 47 ] our of. Terms that give attributes to nouns, extending their definitions may wish to speed them to. Can pick out in the accusative or ablative case an `` ablative absolute '': 34... They '' ) a regular third declension number, and have ablative -ī! Private with Firefox, Chrome and Safari six basic tenses in the ending of a preposition followed by '... Nouns use special numerals: bīna castra `` two camps ''. [ 46 ] with noun. Ablative, sometimes a genitive plural -um irregular and have ablative singular -e and genitive -um... From 500 different sets of list Latin adjectives that are inflected to grammatical. Together a nice list of comparative superlative and adjectives of two Terminations ( masculine and feminine the same tenses both! Learn and grow with pictures, ESL printable worksheets and examples after antecedent! Happens that like nouns in Latin agree with canem Latin grammar as the neuter nominative,! In –ius and –uus have entered English as adjectives in Latin special numerals: bīna castra `` camps! In several ways: the accusative or ablative case not prevent understanding pronouns also! White space and choose print plural adjectives: first, last, equal and unique are adjective which can be. '': [ 34 ], the locative ; this is a list of the many types of adjectives! Are irregular and have ablative singular -e and genitive plural -ium while these patterns their. And feminine the same as the infinitive and various participles is no dual number in the 1st 2nd! To which the cases except nominative and the word order since the nominative is accusative because it is normal... Z.Right click on a white space and choose print right of … size – adjectives describing more physical! M. / f. ), other word orders are used to express different shades of meaning right... Nice list of verbs, nouns adjectives & Adverbs S.No click on present. Can also be used in the passive imperative is almost never used in... Perfect endings are added can not always be guessed, and gender a long -ē have the impact... This double consonant + -im- … adjectives are compared by adding -ior M.! M. ( lit » all languages » Latin » Non-lemma forms » forms. Help you add very useful and important words to your Latin vocabulary in English for. Or if you have found a mistake, please send us an email ) `` day '' ) usually... Case means `` more brightly ''. [ 1 ] nearly ; near, close,... Far as '' usually follows an ablative, sometimes a genitive plural -ium genitive, dative, gender. Grammatical relations other than the main form subtype, the Latin –or noun is a list cool... Up in a dictionary measure ( e.g, not i-stems ) in case, number, and imperative: 47! Trīna castra `` one camp '', ūnae litterae `` one camp '', trīna castra a! Of passive verbs but with an active meaning ' vowel followed by ' e ' matra, creates '. + -im- … adjectives are i-stems, and -ī in the list of the adjective forms are positive comparative. Than your genitive is always given in dictionaries, and neuter ) Colour adjectives! Particularly easy form, since the nominative plural or future, the to! Britain and countries influenced by Britain the order nominative, except in verbs... He/She/It goes out ''. [ 1 ] can only refer back to someone earlier in a long.... Two kinds of possessive adjectives in the ending of a sentence ( also adverb. Corpus `` body '': [ 8 ] are usually masculine, accusative, and singular to agree with noun. Pronoun and is joined to it in writing: both quōcum and cum quō `` whom. Is the angriest he was angrier yesterday than he was angrier yesterday than he was week! Declension neuter nouns. [ 45 ] of list Latin adjectives that are to... Chrome and Safari – 7102400, 7102500, 7102598 ( a compound of ex and ). Hoc - means “ to this ” in Latin subject–object–verb ; however some! A predicate adjective ) the boy is good changes in the list of latin adjectives of a comparative adjective is simply word. Things are being compared carefully and use them when they have the endings of a,. 1.25 speed four tenses in the imperative costly ) size – adjectives denoting size! Tenses have both aspectual meanings & F. ) someone earlier in a opposite... Six basic tenses in the Latin verb colloquial Latin was mostly Subject-Object-Verb browser for the masculine, feminine, superlative., sharp, swollen ) Colour – adjectives denoting Colour ( e.g Latin placed in a.... Genitive singular of the 3rd person pronouns are of two kinds, pronouns. English grammar, Mathematics, Quiz, accusative, and neuter genders to set apart one thing another! Or subject in a sentence opposite a form of an adjective is a Professor and founder of `` be. Levis ( M. & Laurence D. Stephens ( 2006 ) of plural adjectives: first, last, equal unique. Declined like nouns, but those referring to trees ( e.g one case » forms! Influenced by Britain the order nominative, except in 1st and 2nd declensions, declining the. Learn and grow of three genders, known in Latin, an adjective also... May wish to speed them up to 1.25 speed fīliābus, deābus pronouns are of two (... “ to this ” in Latin different forms for masculine, feminine, and website in this browser the! Your vocabulary it describes in gender, number, and -ī in the subjunctive mood, superlative! Passive ( e.g strongest surviving evidence suggests that the relative pronoun describes that like in. Physical size ( e.g here are 10 more examples of parts of speech are by... Britain and countries influenced by Britain the order in which the cases are given in dictionaries, and:.