The Druze community, more correctly known as the Muwahideen, number close to 120,000 in Israel. [65], Al-Hakim became a central figure in the Druze faith even though his own religious position was disputed among scholars. [85], In the early period of the Crusader era, the Druze feudal power was in the hands of two families, the Tanukhs and the Arslans. In the Druze scriptural view, Tajalli takes a central stage. Thus, God is perceived as the Lahut [the divine] who manifests His Light in the Station (Maqaam) of the Nasut [material realm] without the Nasut becoming Lahut. Al-Darazi was converted to be one of the early preachers of the Unitarian faith. 19, No. Later, under the Ottoman, they were severely attacked at Saoufar in the 1585 Ottoman expedition, after the Ottomans claimed that they assaulted their caravans near Tripoli. Furthermore, a male Druze can be reincarnated only as another male Druze and a female Druze only as another female Druze. This arrangement was to provide the cornerstone for the privileged status which ultimately came to be enjoyed by the whole of Mount Lebanon, Druze and Christian areas alike. [110] To this end, al-Shishakli encouraged the stigmatization of minorities. Religious groups in Israel keep to themselves when it comes to marriages and friendships, 7 key findings about religion and politics in Israel, Israeli Jews, Arabs have different perspectives on discrimination in their society, No consensus among Israeli Jews about settlements’ impact on security, What Biden and Trump voters say they want the other candidate’s supporters to know about them. [citation needed] Al-Hakim convinced some heretical followers such as al-Darazi of his soteriological divinity and officially declared the Divine call after issuing a decree promoting religious freedom. Only about one-in-five say being Druze is primarily a matter of religion (18%). Druze Sacred texts include the Qur'an and the Kitab Al Hikma (Epistles of Wisdom). In fact, for more than four decades, the Israeli military had a primarily Druze infantry unit called the Herev, or sword battalion. [231] Israeli Druze do not consider themselves Muslim, and see their faith as separate and independence religion. [240], Also, a new study concluded that the Druze harbor a remarkable diversity of mitochondrial DNA lineages that appear to have separated from each other thousands of years ago. Druze principles focus on honesty, loyalty, filial piety, altruism, patriotic sacrifice, and monotheism. 2004). In a mystical sense, it refers to the light of God experienced by certain mystics who have reached a high level of purity in their spiritual journey. Let those who are present convey this message unto the absent so that it may be known by both the distinguished and the common people. [54] In the early stages of the movement, the word "Druze" is rarely mentioned by historians, and in Druze religious texts only the word Muwaḥḥidūn ("Unitarian") appears. The initiated religious group, which includes both men and women (less than 10% of the population), is called al-ʻUqqāl (عقال "the Knowledgeable Initiates"). Druze is a small but major religion found in the Middle East, especially in Lebanon, Syria and Israel. [82], Al-Hakim disappeared one night while out on his evening ride – presumably assassinated, perhaps at the behest of his formidable elder sister Sitt al-Mulk. Each major prophets had seven minor prophets; each of the latter had twelve disciples, including Daniel, Plato and other individuals from Biblical and Greek history. Arabian tribes emigrated via the Persian Gulf and stopped in Iraq on the route that was later to lead them to Syria. Several towns were bombarded with heavy weapons, killing scores of civilians and destroying many houses. The word which is the atom of language communicates qualia between humans and represents the platonic forms in the sensible world. The Seven Druze precepts are:[138], Complicating their identity is the custom of taqiyya—concealing or disguising their beliefs when necessary—that they adopted from Ismailism and the esoteric nature of the faith, in which many teachings are kept secretive. [191] On the other hand scholars argue that Druze recite the Shahada as manifestation of taqiya; a precautionary dissimulation or denial of religious belief and practice in the face of persecution, and that regards the Druze as part of the Muslim World (Beside the Shia Muslims and Alawites) by Al Azhar University was for political reasons,[192] as Gamal Abdel Nasser saw it as a tool to spread his appeal and influence across the entire Arab world. Veracity in speech and the truthfulness of the tongue. The Druze still do not permit conversion, either away from or to their religion.Marriage outside the Druze faith is rare and is strongly discouraged. One author comments that Tajalli occurs when the seeker's humanity is annihilated so that divine attributes and light are experienced by the person. Religion Quiz Random Religion or Islam Quiz Seven Prophets of the Druze Quiz Stats. The leading "Atrash" family also can trace its background to the Kurdish tribe, the Hartush/Atrush, found in northern Iraq and southeastern Turkey today. Druzes and Christians grouped in political, rather than religious, parties; the party lines in Lebanon obliterated ethnic and religious lines and the people grouped themselves into one or the other of these two parties regardless of their religious affiliations. Hamza gained the support of the Fātimid caliph al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, who issued a decree promoting religious freedom prior to the declaration of the divine call. or prophets, and each ; The Five Prophets of Druze. The Druzites form a religious minority in Israel of more than 100,000, mostly residing in the north of the country. The word Dogziyin ("Druzes") occurs in an early Hebrew edition of his travels, but it is clear that this is a scribal error. At independence the Druze, made confident by their successes, expected that Damascus would reward them for their many sacrifices on the battlefield. The Druzes do not recognize any religious hierarchy. [210], Contact between Christian communities (members of the Maronites, Eastern Orthodox, Melkite, and other churches) and the Unitarian Druze led to the presence of mixed villages and towns in Mount Lebanon, Jabal al-Druze,[211] the Galilee region, and Mount Carmel. [194], Both religions venerated Shuaib and Muhammad: Shuaib (Jethro) is revered as the chief prophet in the Druze religion,[195] The relationship between the Druze and Christians has been characterized by harmony and coexistence,[95][96][97][98] with amicable relations between the two groups prevailing throughout history, with the exception of some periods, including 1860 Mount Lebanon civil war. [86][page needed], During the 18th century, there were two branches of Druze living in Lebanon: the Yemeni Druze, headed by the "Harmouche" and "Alamuddine" families; and the Kaysi Druze, headed by the Jumblatt and Arslan families. Differences between Islamic schools and branches and Druze include their belief in the theophany,[38] Hamza ibn Ali ibn Ahmad is considered the founder of the Druze and the primary author of the Druze manuscripts,[199] he proclaimed that God had become human and taken the form of man, al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah. The two faiths share a common place of origin in the Middle East and consider themselves to be monotheistic. This mirrors other religious groups living within the country; only 1% of married Muslims and Christians and 2% of married Jews say their spouse belongs to another religion. They reject nicotine, alcohol, and other drugs, and often the consumption of pork (to those Uqqāl and not necessarily to be required by the Juhhāl). I learned about Druze I cannot understand about this religion, they are not a perfect source for anything ,just a believe with out any prophet source ,they cannot say anything with proof ,I am suggesting here all my friends learn more about real prophets and follow real … Druse, Muwahhid, Mowahhidoon, Mo'wa'he'doon, Taw'heed Faith) Sponsored link. Druze religion. "-, R. Scott Kennedy "The Druze of the Golan: A Case of Non-Violent Resistance". [71] It is believed that al-Darazi allowed wine, forbidden marriages and taught metempsychosis[73] although it has argued that his actions might have been exaggerated by contemporary and later historians and polemicists. [160][159], Historically the relationship between the Druze and Muslims has been characterized by intense persecution. The Druze faith extended to many areas in the Middle East, but most of the modern Druze can trace their origin to the Wadi al-Taym in Southern Lebanon, which is named after an Arab tribe Taymour-Allah (formerly Taymour-Allat) which, according to Islamic historian al-Tabari, first came from the Arabian Peninsula into the valley of the Euphrates where they had been Christianized prior to their migration into the Lebanon. The holy places and shrines of the Druze are scattered in various villages, in places where they are protected and cared for. 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