Perhaps it's a bit simplistic, but this example clarifies one of the further differences in how Western and Eastern philosophy deal with the "tools" of sensing and perceiving that the latter sometimes employs. Although Western Philosophy tends to focus on the parts in an idea, the Eastern Philosophers focus to look at an idea as a whole. The difference is the “I” of the West, and the “We” of the East, as one focuses on finding truth and … THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN EASTERN AND WESTERN PHILOSOPHY SWAMI KRISHNANANDA. Let’s move back to the question at the beginning—“Is the world around us knowable?” The different answers toward it imply the real reasons behind the differences between Eastern and Western philosophy and that is the ways they look the world. All of these principles are highly related to social life since Dong believes the core of philosophy is humanity and the society needs to be ordered by regulating people’s social life. The main difference between eastern and western ethics is the fact that Western Ethics is about finding truth, whereas Eastern Ethics are very much about the protocol, and showing of Both the differences of emphasis and methodology can be explained from this perspective. Eastern philosophy consists mainly of Asian philosophies such as the Indian philosophies of Buddhism and Hinduism, the Japanese philosophies of Zen Buddhism and the samurai tradition, and the Chinese philosophies of Confucianism, Taoism and Ch’an Buddhism (Moore & Bruder, 2008, p. 525). Have you thought about the question—“Is the world around us knowable?” For most Westerners, the answer is positive. In contras, Western philosophy has a set of theories of reasoning (like syllogism and deductive reasoning), which can form people’s decisive mind habit. Primarily this is because of my personal view of the distinction between the philosophies of Eastern philosophers and Western philosophers. Rather than breaking down ideas and concepts into categories, Eastern Philosophy prefered to generalize the ideas and show how they ll reflect the same truths. Philosophy: The power of ideas (7th ed. Our text states that, “In his autobiography he said that three passions had governed his life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of humankind. WESTERN vs. EASTERN PHILOSOPHY Have you ever wondered about the differences between Eastern and Western philosophies? Line-wise, this battle is the longest so far, with 64 lines. Eastern Philosophy vs. Western Philosphy In: Philosophy and Psychology Submitted By ae1young Words 859 Pages 4. This is a very interesting, and in my opinion accurate, assessment. / BEGIN! The following information represents the differing approaches to historical philosophies of Eastern and Western health practices. Great Eastern and Western philosophers in a special six man episode of Epic Rap Battles Of History. This battle features a preview of Sh… Living in our western culture, it’s hard not to be influenced by the things we see and hear. Eastern culture bel… Ethics is a branch of philosophy, also known as moral philosophy. Want to help ERB? So that while Eastern philosophy has some measure of esteem, even in The West, but moreso in The East, Western philosophy has very little. 1. org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1950/press. 2. As Spirkin concluded that “Methodology is a system of principles and general ways of organizing and structuring theoretical and practical activity, and also the theory of this system.” Nonetheless, there is no concept like methodology that appears in most Eastern philosophy classics. our expert writers, Copying content is not allowed on this website, Ask a professional writer to help you with your text, Give us your email and we'll send you the essay you need, Please indicate where to send you the sample, Hi, my name is Jenn Eastern culture uses the spiritual and missionary approach of searching inside oneself for answers through meditation whereas western culture takes on a pragmatic and emotional approach in searching outside oneself through research and analysis. The Divine Life Society . As Hamilton and Webster (2009) states in their book about culture difference “Difference in approach can also be seen in negotiations.иWesterners expect to focus on contentious issues and try to achieve the most beneficial outcomes for themselves. Eastern philosophy depends upon whole-food formulas to nourish the body’s ability to legislate needed actions." The difference between the methodology of Eastern and Western philosophy is also a big concern. Everything we do is colored by our perspective, which is formed by our daily experiences. It isn't the case that Eastern thought focuses itself wholly on what those of us in Western philosophy might deem mysticism. Eastern Philosophy has always had a very similar goal to Western philosophy: that of making us wiser, less agitated, more thoughtful and readier to appreciate our lives. And yet, Western countries are very close to ocean. While Easterners pay attention to the balance of the inner world, Westerners are trying to conquer the outside world. Western society strives to find and prove "the truth", while Eastern society accepts the truth as given and is more interested in finding the balance. A Western philosopher I believe made a compelling case for his ideas is Bertrand Russell. The western way is to make things much bigger than they are, stretching the truth to get attention. On the other hand, Russell, seems to have had less belief in the institution or at least the belief that the marriage commitment was meant to be permanent because he was divorced twice before marrying his third and final wife. Russell’s grandfather was a two time Prime Minister of England and Gandhi’s father was the Prime Minister of British India. The distinction between Western and Eastern is of course somewhat arbitrary and artificial, and in some respects even misleading.For example, Indian and Chinese philosophies are at least as distinct from each other as they are from Western Philosophy. Culture differences are a very hot topic in business as well as at holiday parties. You can get your custom paper from Generally speaking, the two main sources of Eastern philosophy—China and India—are agriculture countries. As Fung (1984) states that from a philosophical perspective, the highest achievement a man could realize is to be a sage and the daily task of dealing with social affairs in human relations is a part of the process of being a sage. Today we bring a guest writer, Lim Chuwei from Hong Kong, to share about this East/West debate. As it is. Eastern and Western philosophy need to learn from each other, as it is the only way to recognize the advantages and disadvantages of themselves. Although making a true distinction between Eastern and Western philosophy does not consider the large amount of modern interaction and cross-over between the two, I believe that I am more prone to agree with Eastern philosophies of thinking than with Western philosophies. EASTERN AND WESTERN PHILOSOPHY The subject of philosophy has always been divided along two lines of thinking – the eastern and the western. 2.1. Eastern philosophy is a great deal more popular than its Western counterpart. Eastern philosophy or Asian philosophy includes the various philosophies that originated in East and South Asia including Chinese philosophy, Indian philosophy (including Buddhist philosophy, Jain philosophy, Sikh philosophy), Japanese philosophy, and Korean philosophy which are dominant in East and Southeast Asia. We all have a belief that he different philosophy will melt with each other rather than against in the future. Eastern philosophy consists mainly of Asian philosophies such as the Indian philosophies of Buddhism and Hinduism, the Japanese philosophies of Zen Buddhism and the samurai tradition, and the Chinese philosophies of Confucianism, Taoism and Ch’an Buddhism (Moore & Bruder, 2008, p. 525). East Vs West. These ways of living / NIETZSCHE, SOCRATES, AND VOLTAIRE! “Gandhi, of course, is known everywhere for his use of nonviolence to help attain political freedom for India and for striving to instill a sense of self-respect in all human beings. Of the two philosophies, eastern and western, eastern is superior because western philosophy is judgmental and dualistic. Eastern Philosophers vs Western Philosophers Lyrics: EPIC RAP BATTLES OF HISTORY! The eastern way is to see things as they are. Though that seems like a really deep subject and perhaps to some an assault on western philosophy I really only have a couple of things to comment on. If you need this or any other sample, we can send it to you via email. / … It helps humans deal with human morality and concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime. Western philosophy is focused on the current actual state of object A. One is ‘all beneath the sky’ and the other is ‘all within the four seas’.” (Fung, 1948). Success is based on how much one walks his path without hurting others. As Confucius once said, “The wise move; the good stay still. “There are two expressions in the Chinese language which can both be translated as the world. That’s why the sayings and behaviors of a sage can be the best philosophy lesson for Easterners—because they are specific and comprehendible. Eastern culture has a circular view of the universe that is based upon the perception of eternal recurrence whereas Western culture has a linear view of the universe that is based on the Christian philosophy that everything has a beginning and an end. … The idea of a distinct “Eastern” philosophy as opposed to a distinct “Western” philosophy is, disputably, a vast over simplification and inaccurate rendering of an extremely complex relationship between the two. A variety of philosophy schools around the world have pondered these kinds of philosophical problems for thousands years and some of them are highly representative (like Confucianism for Eastern and Platonism for Western). Western philosophy can be divided into Ancient Greek philosophy, medieval philosophy, modern philosophy and contemporary philosophy, while Eastern philosophy includes Chinese philosophy, Indian philosophy, Japanese philosophy etc. But for most Easterners they pay more attention to their daily life and relationships with others, which make them cannot respond to this question with a certain answer. The fix for ignorance is, of course, education or learning. The rigid definition of A=A is a static and inflexible. The wise are happy; the good endure” (Confucius and James, 2010). Eastern and Western philosophy need to learn from each other, as it is the only way to recognize the advantages and disadvantages of themselves. By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our cookie policy, The input space is limited by 250 symbols. Western Versus Eastern Medicine "Simply stated, Western philosophy isolates and forces therapeutic actions to take place in the body. It’s weird to think that we each have embraced a philosophy, but it’s true; whether it’s subconscious or conscious, we absorb and parrot everything we see and hear. Western philosophy vs Eastern: There is no “vs” The central premise of an article I recently read is that western philosophy can only teach us so much. Good news or bad news, as long as there is news. In case you can’t find a sample example, our professional writers are ready to help you with writing It is an ignorance of the … This shows that geography plays a significantly important role in the development of philosophy. As for Plato, the structure of a state is similar to a human body. Different Philosophy, Different Medicine: The issue that many have with the modern medicine is that its science and philosophy purposely excludes anything that does not fit its paradigm of physical reductionism. Nobel Lectures. Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Spoken on December 30. th, 1973. un. Valluvar. ). The leaders of this reform set up their own theories of society and pointed their arrows toward feudal class directly (Dora, 1979), which is extremely different from Kang’s approach. Gandhi seems to have held a much higher view of the institution because he was only married once and maintained committed to that relationship his entire life. This is why Westerners will say “Yes” to this question because they have achieved a lot of accomplishments in discovering the secrets of the world already. The workers represent the abdomen; the warriors represent the chest and the philosopher kings represent the head, which are corresponding to productive, protective and governing respectively (Gaarder, 1996). UN News Service. Although he died almost 40 years ago, prejudice is still a very important issue in our society and it is a widely held belief that prejudice is caused by ignorance. (The Western team states that it is obvious the Eastern team isn't on the same level of intelligence as them.) 3 4 5. Because the understanding from a single side is always partial, the purpose of this paper is to illustrate the major differences between the focus and methodology of Eastern and Western philosophy traditions and explain the possible causes behind it. UN declares 2 October, Gandhi’s birthday, as International Day of Non-Violence. Eastern philosophy uses whole-food formulas to nourish the body’s natural healing abilities while western philosophy isolates and forces therapeutic actions to ‘treat’ disease. References Moore, B. N. , & Bruder, K. (2008). Philosophy is often divided into two very broad categories, Eastern philosophy and Western philosophy. We are not placed in a static world of things with which we are not concerned, but we are placed in an atmosphere with which we are very much concerned. The eastern and western philosophies are identical to a large extent and the critics only point out the small differences in the specific philosophy and wording. A Comparison between Eastern and Western Philosophy. We're better thinkers, better speakers, better lovers, better men! your own paper. Retrieved from http://www. Retrieved August 29, 2009, from http://nobelprize. Curious about the Western world vs the Eastern world? Get Your Custom Essay on, Eastern and Western Philosophers Comparison, By clicking “Write my paper”, you agree to our, By clicking Send Me The Sample you agree on the, Western and Eastern Culture: An Essential Comparison, Comparison between the Eastern and western approaches to design, Eastern Worldview and Philosophy in Eastern Pantheistic Monism, Difference Between Eastern and Western Architecture, https://graduateway.com/eastern-and-western-philosophers-comparison/, Get your custom org/apps/news/story. This is a very inspirational philosophy for life and, as stated by Anders Osterling, “we must [sic] admire the unwavering valour of this rebellious teller of the truth and the sort of dry, fiery strength and gay buoyancy with which he presents his convictions. asp? Eastern philosophy vs Western philosophy? These philosophers are similar in that they both believed in peace as opposed to war and violence, and were willing to suffer whatever consequence necessary to get their messages of peace out to the world. The fact is the methodology of Eastern and Western philosophy is extremely different from each other and we cannot use the definition of Western philosophy to judge Eastern philosophy. That is truly a testament to his peace loving way of life and the influence it has had on the rest of the world. Does that mean there is no methodology in Eastern philosophy? As Windelband (1956) notes, the history of the philosophy of the Greeks, like the history of their political development, requires a larger conception of its political relations would imply. In the ancient period, both Eastern and Western philosophers played the role of policy maker. Indian philosophy. Though they are confronted with the same questions, the focal points are usually different from each other, which is caused by the disparity of their opinions toward the importance of philosophical problems. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Let’s dive in! It cannot, by its very definition, consider that humans have both physical and non-physical essences. Wiki User Answered . When it comes to philosophy, Eastern philosophers take an individual inner world as starting point and put the principles of social life at the first place while Westerners will speculate on it from a universal perspective and try to figure out the principles behind the world. This difference also appears in Eastern and Western philosophy’s attitudes toward politics. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. There is no doubt that the similarities between them are obvious, yet the focus of Eastern philosophy is in society whereas Western’s is in universe. (2018, Feb 11). In seriousness though, I studied eastern philo, focusing on Confucius era philosophy, and your standard western philosophy from Plato to Sartre. However, for Western philosophers, they are inclined to put the origin of all things in the universe at first place, and then analyze how the world works. Meanwhile, Western philosophy focuses on ethics. But for most Easterners … Top Answer. By and large, cultures in the West tend to be more individualistic whereas people from the East are more collectivist. Another crucial area of comparison for eastern and western philosophy is innate morality. The objective view of what things realistically are right now. 3. For example, he was a pacifist who disagreed with war, in particular World War I. Philosophy is often divided into two very broad categories, Eastern philosophy and Western philosophy. (Moore & Bruder, 2008, p. 226) Additionally, Russell strongly believed in education and, “thought that without a proper education a person is caught in the prison of prejudices” (Moore & Bruder, 2008, p. 226). Help, Use multiple resourses when assembling your essay, Get help form professional writers when not sure you can do it yourself, Use Plagiarism Checker to double check your essay, Do not copy and paste free to download essays. Without a strong back catalogue, Netflix knows it must keep investing in original content to survive, an extremely costly endeavour. Another prominent difference between the two is the way they died, with Gandhi being assassinated and Russell dying of influenza. Russell’s pacifism was so strong that he even served half a ear in prison for his beliefs. Additionally, both men were born into distinguished families. On the music streaming platforms, the battle is titled "Philosophers East vs West". As Windelband (1956) cites homer “The natural link of the three great continents was this sea, with its islands and coasts occupied by the most gifted of people, which from the earliest historical times had settled all its coasts.” As a result, most Western countries are highly commercialized and industrialized. Answer. Eastern vs. Western Medicine. Cite this essay. At a total time of 4:20, this is the third-longest video to date, and the third-longest rap battle, with an overall rapping time of 3:26. My opinions, primarily those in support of the acts of volunteerism and selfless giving, often seem to align more easily with Eastern philosophies such as the philosophies of Gandhi and Buddha. Many, if not most, people would surely see differences between how western and how eastern philosophy approach the actualities of human existence. Sivananda Ashram, Rishikesh, India . Eastern view adds to that the observation that A has future potentials. However, the way it has gone about this has been intriguingly different. One of the greatest reasons for the difference between Eastern and Western philosophy is geography. While Easterners pay attention to the balance of the inner world, Westerners are trying to conquer the outside world. html UN News Centre. The view that A=A should also include P as potential. This is a fascinating idea which not only led to India’s independence during the Indian independence movement, but also inspired movements for freedom and civil rights around the world, including the American Civil Rights Movement, a non-violent resistance led by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Gandhi’s ideas of non-violent resistance are so widely known and appreciated that the United Nations General Assembly dedicated October 2nd, his birthday, as annual International Day of Non-Violence (UN News Centre, 2007). This is why Westerners will say “Yes” to this question because they have achieved a lot of accomplishments in discovering the secrets of the world already. Westerners put more stock in individual rights; Easterners in social responsibly. Western philosophers tend to focus more on materialism and ethics (albeit not all of them); whereas, Eastern philosophers tend to focus more on virtue and spiritualism. As Windelband (1956) illustrates, the history of Western philosophy is “an insight into the origin of European science in general”, which shows the reason behind Western philosophers’ preference. … The different answers toward it imply the real reasons behind the differences between Eastern and Western philosophy and that is the ways they look the world. / LAO TZU, SUN TZU, AND CONFUCIUS! / VERSUS! (2016, May 20). Who won? The philosopher that says each quality is also significant. Similarly, Plato, who is a representative figure of ancient Greek philosophy, also offered his political opinions, which is highly related to his theory of forms. NewsID=22926&Cr=non&Cr1=violence, Eastern and Western Philosophers Comparison. Although he believed that God did not exist, which I do not, he also had many ideas which I agree with and find very interesting. But if you ask a Chinese the same question, you would get the reply like: “I don’t know.” or “Does it matter?” The reason behind it is the difference between Eastern and Western philosophy. As agriculture activities are regular and predicable, Easterners prefer to believe past experience rather than abstract principles. Eastern philosophy is also more about the spiritual while Western philosophy is more of a hands-on style. Dong Zhongshu, who is one of the most successful Confucian in political area in Chinese history (as his theories had been taken as the general embodiment of the policy of running the country), put forward the “Three cardinal guides (ruler guides subject, father guides son and husband guides wife)” and “Five constant virtues (benevolence righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity)” to help emperor Wu to strengthen his domination (Queen, 1996). 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Said, “ the wise are happy ; the good stay still a Western philosopher I believe very... Approaches to historical philosophies of Eastern philosophy—China and India—are agriculture countries make things much than! Large, cultures in the Chinese language which can both be translated as the world influenza. And in another they are all dealing with the same issues with relevant.... N., & Bruder, 2008, p. 226 ) Eastern philosophy—China and India—are agriculture countries, there is a. '', do n't use plagiarized sources costly endeavour ll assume you ’ re on board with our cookie,... Ways of living Eastern philosophy is often divided into two very broad categories Eastern! Believe past experience rather than against in the body many, if most. Happy ; the good endure ” ( Confucius and James, 2010.. Distinction between the philosophies of Eastern philosophy—China and India—are agriculture countries you ’ re on board with our cookie,! Catalogue, Netflix knows it must keep investing in original content to survive, extremely. Make the gap grow six man episode of EPIC RAP BATTLES of HISTORY,., as International Day of Non-Violence ’ s hard not to be contemplated accurate, western vs eastern philosophy copying text forbidden! A=A should also include P as potential reform that happened in France 1800s—the. Share about this East/West debate s father was the Prime Minister of British.! That ’ s pacifism was so strong that he even served half a ear in prison for his ideas Bertrand! Categories, Eastern philosophy depends upon whole-food formulas to nourish the body we bring a guest writer Lim! For Easterners—because they are all dealing with the same issues philosophies Slideshare uses cookies to give you best. Way they died, with 64 lines obvious the Eastern and Western Philosophers in a special six man of! Western Philosophers sage can be the best philosophy lesson for Easterners—because they are, stretching truth! Obvious the Eastern way is to see things as they are, stretching the truth to attention... Which means only the theories based on how much one walks his path without hurting others approaches to historical of! My personal view of the inner world, Westerners are trying to conquer the outside..