It can be found in dry rocky or sandy soils along roadsides, hillside pastures, and barren slopes. Chinkapin oak is native to the Midwest, where it is often found as a specimen planting or as a grouping of tree for parks and large areas. The branches and chestnut-like leaves form a round crown for the perfect shade tree. [2], Key characteristics of Quercus muehlenbergii include:[7]. Height: 45’ Spread: 45’ Site characteristics: Sandy to clay to rocky soils; full to partial sun Zone: 5a - 8b Wet/dry: Tolerates moderate drought Native range: Eastern United States pH: 5.0 - 8.2 Other: Extremely tolerant of alkaline soil Shape: Rounded and open However, unlike the pointed teeth on the leaves of the chinkapin oak, chestnut oak leaves generally have rounded teeth. It is absent or rare at high elevations in the Appalachians. Chinquapin Oak bark is tan to grey and offers an interesting texture in a landscape. Height: 40-50′ Spread: 40-50′ Habit/Form: Rounded Growth Rate: Slow Zone: 5-7 Custom Search Chinquapin Oak – Quercus muhlenbergii Chinquapin oak is easily grown in rich, loamy, well-drained soils in full sun. Varies with species. Although leaves of American beech (Fagus grandifolia are similar to Chinquapin oak, the former has smooth bark while the latter has shallowly fissured and flaky bark. Chinkapin Oak (Quercus muehlenbergii) Zones 3-9. The leaves are thick, firm, light yellow green above and lighter green to silvery white below. It is native to central and eastern North America where it is typically found on dry upland sites often in rocky, alkaline soils. Twigs are greenish tinged with red or purplish red, turning orange brown to gray brown later in the year. Chinkapin oak (Quercus muehlenbergii) is a native oak which is often not recognized as an oak when first encountered. Oak leaves are extremely variable (in size, shape, and pubescence) from one part of the same tree to another, and from one tree to another of the same species. Chinkapin oak tree bark and leaves. It is an attractive tree that does best in moist to dry well-drained soil but adapts to different soil types. Sawtooth oak acorns have large, shaggy caps unlike those of chinkapin oak. This oak tree has branches that emerge from the trunk reasonably close to the ground. feed on the acorns. Most oaks were used medicinally by Native Americans because of the astringent properties of the bark. Quercus muehlenbergii, the chinkapin or chinquapin oak, is a deciduous species of tree in the white oak group (Quercus sect. Chinkapin oak is native to the Midwest, where it is often found as a specimen planting or as a grouping of tree for parks and large areas. It is a component of the forest cover type White Oak-Black Oak-Northern Red Oak (Society of American Foresters Type 52) and the Post Oak-Blackjack Oak (Type 40) (2). Quercus muehlenbergii (often misspelled as muhlenbergii) is native to eastern and central North America. Site Requirements: Best growth in moist, well-drained soils. Plant groupings in large spaces or parks. This oak was originally native to most states east of mid-Kansas excluding the east coast, southern coast, far north and Florida. However, fire scars serve as entry points for decay-causing fungi, and the resulting decay can cause serious losses. [citation needed], Severe wildfire kills chinkapin oak saplings and small pole-size trees, but these often resprout. Q. prinoides was named and described by the German botanist Karl (Carl) Ludwig Willdenow in 1801, in a German journal article by Muhlenberg. The Chinquapin Oak is a deciduous tree (loses its foliage in the winter) with leaves that are dark-green and shiny on the topside and pale grey-green on the underside. It specializes on bedrock with high pH, such as marble; as such, it is quite rare in New England, and is listed as threatened in Massachusetts. Quercus muehlenbergii and over 1000 other quality seeds for sale. Under the modern rules of botanical nomenclature, umlauts are transliterated, with ü becoming ue, hence Engelmann's Quercus mühlenbergii is now presented as Quercus muehlenbergii. Strong tree, good for wildlife food and windbreaks. The chinkapin oak is also commonly referred to as a yellow chestnut oak, rock oak or yellow oak. The Chinquapin Oak Tree is a medium sized tree in the white oak group, and the bark is gray-brown and scaly and quite distinct in the landscape. The most common woody vines are wild grape (Vitis spp.) Call us at 1 315 4971058. Herbarium specimens should (but too rarely do) include typical mature foliage, winter buds, and fully mature acorns, as well as notes on bark and stature of the plant. [10][11], 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T194202A111279204.en, World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, "Chinquapin Oak – a NICE! Swamp chestnut oak (Quercus michauxii) occurs in southeast Texas and has larger leaves with rounded teeth. The acorn weevils (Curculio spp. Growing a diversity of native plants is important to sustain local and migratory wildlife. It is commonly found on dry bluffs, ridge tops, and rocky, south facing slopes. Chinkapin Oak, and their acorns are larger in size (1" long or more). Occasionally it is found on well-drained limestone soils along streams. … [9], The chinquapin oak is especially known for its sweet and palatable acorns. The acorns of chinquapin oak are a high quality, dependable food source [ 30, 52 ]. Fruit, which is borne heavily every three to five years, is less of a problem than one might have with other oaks since the fruit is … The range extends from Maine to Nebraska and south to North Carolina and Texas. Chinkapin oaks perform well in alkaline soils. With its chestnut-like leaves and bright fall color, Chinkapin Oak is sure to make a statement in any landscape. Insects that bore into the bole and seriously degrade the products cut from infested trees include the carpenterworm (Prionoyxstus robiniae), little carpenterworm (P. macmurtrei), white oak borer (Goes tigrinus), Columbian timber beetle (Corthylus columbianus), oak timberworm (Arrhenodes minutus), and twolined chestnut borer (Agrilus bilineatus). Its common associates include white oak, bur oak, black oak, ironwood, redcedar, and the hickories. It is regarded as a climax species on dry, drought prone soils, especially those of limestone origin. Chinkapin oak is usually a tree, but occasionally shrubby, while dwarf chinkapin oak is a low-growing, clone-forming shrub. Chinkapin is not used extensively as an ornamental tree, although it is quite tolerant tougher sites. Height: Varies with species. The chinkapin oak is a large white oak tree that grows to between 45 and 110 ft. (20 – 33 m). It is rarely a predominant tree, but it grows in association with many other species. In summer, excellent foliage is appreciated for its shade. Unlike most white oaks, it is tolerant of alkaline soil and needs a pH >7. These are bare root seedlings. Unlike most white oaks, chinkapin oak is tolerant of alkaline soil. Other diseases that attack chinkapin oak include the cankers Strumella coryneoidea and Nectria galligena, shoestring root rot (Armillarea mellea), anthracnose (Gnomonia veneta), and leaf blister (Taphrina spp.). Young trees retain a pyramidal to oval habit with a pale gray, scaly ridged central trunk. Early pioneers used its straight wood to make thousands of miles of fences in the states of Ohio, Kentucky and Indiana. Chinquapin oak leaves are glossy and dark green, and the leaves can grow fairly large, which gives the tree a thick, lush look. Chinkapin Oak Tree - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University, Hardiness: Varies with the species of oak tree ranging from zone 3 to zone 9. No matter the gender, flowers will bloom from April to early June. [citation needed], The most serious defoliating insects that attack chinkapin oak are the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar), the orangestriped oakworm (Anisota senatoria), and the variable oakleaf caterpillar (Heterocampa manteo). [2][6], Chinkapin oak is also sometimes confused with the related chestnut oak (Quercus montana), which it closely resembles. Sawtooth oak acorns have large, shaggy caps unlike those of chinkapin oak. The two species generally occur in different habitats: chinquapin oak is typically found on calcareous soils and rocky slopes, while dwarf chinkapin oak is usually found on acidic substrates, primarily sand or sandy soils, and also dry shales. Chinkapin oak is a medium sized tree (1 to 2 feet in diameter and 40 to 70 feet tall). Grows well in rocky or good soil. Bark and acorns are entirely different, with sawtooth oak bark being dark brown and furrowed, while chinkapin oak bark is almost white and flaky. The acorns are 1/2 to 3/4 inch long, without a stalk; the caps are bowl shaped covering 1/3 to 1/2 of the acorn. [citation needed]. It’s one of the few oaks that tolerates alkaline […] The acorns turn chestnut brown in the fall, The leaves have sharp teeth but no bristles, as a member of the, This page was last edited on 8 May 2020, at 19:50. Seed Stratification: No stratification period is needed. The chinkapin oak also has smaller acorns than the chestnut oak or another similar species, the swamp chestnut oak (Q. michauxii), which have some of the largest acorns of any oaks. It grows in association with white oak (Quercus alba), black oak (Q. velutina), northern red oak (Q. rubra), scarlet oak (Q. coccinea), sugar maple (Acer saccharum), red maple (A. rubrum), hickories (Carya spp. Its whitish bark and branch structure create a beautiful silhouette in winter. ), black cherry (Prunus serotina), cucumbertree (Magnolia acuminata), white ash (Fraxinus americana), American basswood (Tilia americana), black walnut (Juglans nigra), butternut (J. cinerea), and yellow-poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera). Quercus muehlenbergii, commonly called Chinkapin (or Chinquapin) oak, is a medium sized deciduous oak of the white oak group that typically grows 40-60’ (less frequently to 80’) tall with an open globular crown.It is native to central and eastern North America where it is typically found on dry upland sites often in rocky, alkaline soils. American beech (Fagus grandifolia), shortleaf pine (Pinus echinata), pitch pine (P. rigida), Virginia pine (P. virginiana), Ozark chinkapin (Castanea ozarkensis), eastern redcedar (Juniperus virginiana), bluejack oak (Quercus incana), southern red oak (Q. falcata), blackgum (Nyssa sylvatica), and winged elm (Ulmus alata) also grow in association with chinkapin oak. Growth Rate: slow ... Bark is thin like the white oak. Chinkapin Oak Fruit - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University, Chinkapin Oak Male Flowers - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University, Chinkapin Oak Twig - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University, Agriculture and Natural Resources Extension, Iowa State University Extension and Outreach, ISU Extension and Outreach The Chinquapin Oak Tree is a medium sized tree in the white oak group, and the bark is gray-brown and scaly and quite distinct in the landscape. The chinquapin oak is a larval host for the Gray Hairstreak butterfly and the flowers attract hummingbirds in April and May. The wood is heavy and is reported to be good firewood. Its light gray bark and branch structure provide a nice silhouette in winter. ... Chinkapin oak is named because of the resemblance of the leaves to the Allegheny chinquapin (Castanea pumila), a relative of American chestnut (C. dentata). These are bare root seedlings. [2], Chinkapin oak is monoecious in flowering habit; flowers emerge in April to late May or early June. Chinkapin oak is generally found on soils that are weakly acid (pH about 6.5) to alkaline (above pH 7.0). Quercus). Interesting Facts: Chinkapin oak is named because of the resemblance of the leaves to the Allegheny chinquapin (Castanea pumila), a relative of American chestnut (C. dentata). The issue is even more confusing where the two species are growing together because they hybridize easily, resulting is stands of shrubby oaks with some of the characteristics of both species. It ranges from Vermont to Minnesota, south to the Florida panhandle, and west to New Mexico in the United States. This tree is a reliable grower, even in the poorest of sites. Chinkapin oak is notable for its shaggy bark, and its shiny, green leaves with shallow teeth that turn upwards at the tip and have a tiny projection (papilla) at each tip. Facts About Chinkapin Trees Chinkapins are native to this country, growing naturally in the wild from New England to the Mexican border. It is native over all of Iowa except for the northwest one-quarter of the state. Bark: Light gray, breaking into short, narrow flakes on the main trunk and limbs, deeply furrowed on older trunks. Strong tree, good for wildlife food and windbreaks. Growth Rate: slow ... Bark is thin like the white oak. The wood of chinkapin oak is hard, heavy, strong, durable and shock resistant. Later on, the trees were used to fuel the steamships that ran from Pittsburgh to New Orleans. March 11, 2016 Quercus muehlenbergii . Beaver feed on the bark and twigs , and porcupines consume the bark . It grows on both northerly and southerly aspects but is more common on the warmer southerly aspects. Chinkapin today is planted as a shade tree and is valuable for its lumber, which has many uses, ranging from fuel to fence posts to cabinetry and furniture. Chinkapin Oak (Quercus muehlenbergii) is a fantastic tree to add for attracting and feeding wildlife. Habitat: Grows on rocky slopes and exposed bluffs. Chinkapin oak tree bark and leaves. It is a deciduous tree reaching 30 m tall exceptionally up to 50 m, with a rounded crown and thin, scaly or flaky bark on the trunk. However, many oak-hickory stands on moist sites that contain chinkapin oak are succeeded by a climax forest including beech, maple, and ash. [2], Chinkapin oak is generally found on well-drained upland soils derived from limestone or where limestone outcrops occur. The leaves emerge a pink-red in spring, turning a dark green above and paler beneath in summer. It develops as a tree with an open, rounded crown, attaining heights of 40 to 50 feet. The species was often called Quercus acuminata in older literature. Diseases that Can Affect Dwarf Chinkapin Oak Copyright © 2020 Iowa State University of Science and Technology. It specializes on bedrock with high pH, such as marble; as such, it is quite rare in New England, and is listed as threatened in Massachusetts. Oak, Dwarf chinkapin (Quercus prinoides) Oak, red (Quercus rubra) This large oak grows in moist, well-drained, forested sites. It does not have lobed leaves like most other oaks; its leaves are toothed like a chestnut. Chinkapin Oak TN native. In the White Oak Group and the bark is very similar to many of its relatives in the group, (off white with vertical strands or strips). [citation needed], Oak wilt (Bretziella fagacearum), a vascular disease, attacks chinkapin oak and usually kills the tree within two to four years. Small chinkapin oaks can be confused with dwarf chinkapin oak (Quercus prinoides); dwarf chinkapin oak has smaller leaves with 3 to 7 pairs of veins and teeth and shorter petioles. Chinkapin oak is a member of the white oak group with chestnut-type leaves. Chinkapin Oak Quercus muehlenbergii Description & Overview. [citation needed], Like that of other white oak species, the wood of the chinkapin oak (Quercus muehlenbergii) is a durable hardwood prized for many types of construction. It is often found as a component of the climax vegetation in stands on mesic sites with limestone soils. The chinkapin oak is a large white oak tree that grows to between 45 and 110 ft. (20 – 33 m). Ames, IA 50011, Iowa State University | PoliciesState & National Extension Partners. and greenbrier (Smilax spp.). Because the tree is relatively rare, its wood is normally sold as white oak. [8], The low-growing, cloning Q. prinoides (dwarf chinkapin oak) is similar to Q. muehlenbergii and has been confused with it in the past, but is now generally accepted as a distinct species. These oaks are relatively slow-growing as younger plants, but they become massive with age. Chinquapin Oak (Quercus muehlenbergii), a Wisconsin Special Concern plant, is found in oak savannas, edges of woods, and banks along water. Often maturing between 50 to 75 feet tall. Dwarf Chinkapin Oak Bark - Photo by Chris Evans, River to River CWMA, Bugwood.org . In the Missouri Ozarks a redcedar-chinkapin oak association has been described. ), larvae of moths (Valentinia glandulella and Melissopus latiferreanus), and gall forming cynipids (Callirhytis spp.) [citation needed], Chinkapin oak is classed as intolerant of shade. About half of the acorn is enclosed in a thin cup and is chestnut brown to nearly black. acuminata, with the dwarf chinkapin oak being Quercus prinoides var. Like all oaks, it does have a cluster of buds at the end of … Its glossy, coarsely-toothed leaves are yellow-green and small compared to most oaks. 339 Science II Chinkapin Oak is … Its leaves are simple, alternate, 3 to 6 inches in length and 11/2 to 3 inches wide, with 8 to 13 pairs of veins and an equal number of large, sharply pointed teeth. Even deer adore the sweet acorns of the Chinkapin. Commonly fount in the east and southwest Iowa. The roots of some seedlings may be trimmed for ease of planting and packaging purposes. This oak tree has branches that emerge from the trunk reasonably close to the ground. Dwarf Chinkapin Oak - this is a much smaller species that often doesn't get much bigger than a shrub. The two species have contrasting kinds of bark: Chinkapin oak has a gray, flaky bark very similar to that of white oak (Q. alba) but with a more yellow-brown cast to it (hence the occasional name yellow oak for this species), while chestnut oak has dark, solid, deeply ridged bark. Chinkapin oak prefers well drained soils along bottomlands or on limestone ridges bordering streams where it grows best. Faunal Associations: The Obscure Scale (Melanaspis obscura) has been found on the bark of Dwarf Chinkapin Oak (Quercus prinoides), while larvae of the Round Bullet Gall Wasp (Disholcaspis quercusglobulus) form galls on the branches of this oak and larvae of other gall wasps (Cynipidae) form galls on its buds (ScaleNet, 2014; Bassett, 1881).). The roots of some seedlings may be trimmed for ease of planting and packaging purposes. The acorns are eaten by squirrels, mice, voles, chipmunks, deer, turkey, and other birds. This species can be identified year-round. Faunal Associations: The Obscure Scale (Melanaspis obscura) has been found on the bark of Dwarf Chinkapin Oak (Quercus prinoides), while larvae of the Round Bullet Gall Wasp (Disholcaspis quercusglobulus) form galls on the branches of this oak and larvae of other gall wasps (Cynipidae) form galls on its buds (ScaleNet, 2014; Bassett, 1881).). The acorns of chinquapin oak are a high quality, dependable food source [30,52]. prinoides. Chinkapin oak is monoecious in flowering habit; flowers emerge in April to late May or early June. The bark is quite thin, breaking into plate-like scales similar to white oak. Although a beautiful tree, Chinkapin Oak has not been extensively studied due to its small numbers. Chinkapin oaks are found on dry, limestone outcrops in the wild and perform well in alkaline soils. Bark and acorns are entirely different, with sawtooth oak bark being dark brown and furrowed, while chinkapin oak bark is almost white and flaky. Adaptable to adverse soil conditions. However, some overlap in leaf characteristics can occur among these species, and they may hybridize in areas where their ranges overlap. Beaver feed on the bark and twigs [ 23 ], and porcupines consume the bark [ 71 ]. On more moist sites it is subclimax to climax. In lack of evidence that Engelmann's use of the umlaut was an unintended error, and hence correctable, the muehlenbergii spelling is considered correct, although the more appropriate orthographic variant Quercus muhlenbergii is often seen. They are somewhat drought tolerant once established. The wood can be sold as White Oak, but the tree is not found in large enough quantities for silvicultural research. Capable of growing upwards of 100 feet. The small, sweet acorns are possibly the most preferred by wildlife. The bark of the Chinquapin oaks may exfoliate. Distinguishing characteristics: Distinguished from other oaks by leaves with sharp teeth but lacking sinuses. It withstands moderate shading when young but becomes more intolerant of shade with age. Introduction: Chinkapin oak is a member of the white oak group with chestnut-type leaves. The fruit, an acorn or nut, is borne singly or in pairs, matures in 1 year, and ripens in September or October. The staminate flowers are borne in catkins that develop from the leaf axils of the previous year, and the pistillate flowers develop from the axils of the current year's leaves. Chinkapin oak (Quercus muehlenbergii) is a native oak which is often not recognized as an oak when first encountered. Noteworthy Characteristics. good looking shade tree", Southern Research Station (www.srs.fs.fed.us), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quercus_muehlenbergii&oldid=955613117, Pages using Tropicos template without author names, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Acorns with no stalks or with short stalks less than 8 mm long. Dwarf Chinkapin Oak - this is a much smaller species that often doesn't get much bigger than a shrub. ), and sumacs (Rhus spp.). [6] If the two are considered to be conspecific, the earlier-published name Quercus prinoides has priority over Q. muehlenbergii, and the larger chinkapin oak can then be classified as Quercus prinoides var. Chinkapin Oak (Quercus muehlenbergii) Zones 3-9. Mature trees of Rock Chestnut Oak have deeply furrowed bark, which is very unlike the thin flaky bark of Chinkapin Oak. Chinkapin Oak loves alkaline soil! As part of the group of white oaks, they bear very pale, white bark. Mice, squirrels, voles, other small mammals, and white-tailed deer consume the acorns of chinquapin oak [ 13, 52, 65 ]. Wildlife Habitat Programs and Consultation, Alternate, simple, lobed; lobes with rounded tips. It does not have lobed leaves like most other oaks; its leaves are toothed like a chestnut. [5] In Canada it is only found in southern Ontario, and in Mexico it ranges from Coahuila south to Hidalgo. Chinquapin Oak / Chinkapin Oak sometimes called yellow chestnut oak, rock oak, or yellow oak. Since its recognition as a different species from the similar-appearing chestnut oak (Quercus prinus), Q. muehlenbergii has generally been regarded as a distinct species; no subspecies or varieties are currently recognized within it, although a few infraspecific variants had been accepted in the past. Very dry and/or on soils that are weakly acid ( pH about 6.5 ) alkaline. Dry rocky or sandy soils along streams as a tree, chinkapin oak oak. Component of the climax vegetation in stands on mesic sites with limestone soils along bottomlands or limestone... Trees, but these often resprout to 3 feet in diameter and 40 to 50 feet,,! Distinguishing characteristics: Distinguished from other oaks ; its leaves are thick firm. Sure to make thousands of miles of fences in the United states,... Is often found as a tree, although it is regarded as a climax species on dry, drought soils! '' long or more ) saplings and small pole-size trees, but they become massive with age of origin... But lacking sinuses and in Mexico it ranges from Coahuila south to Hidalgo intolerant of.!, River to River CWMA, Bugwood.org 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T194202A111279204.en, World Checklist of Plant! Or early June gall forming cynipids ( Callirhytis spp. ) the species was often Quercus. Are eaten by squirrels, mice, voles, other small mammals, and hickories. May ; fruiting occurs late May or early June it is subclimax to climax perfect. Barren slopes yellow chestnut oak leaves - Photo by Chris Evans, River to River CWMA, Bugwood.org from to... Intolerant of shade Quercus michauxii ) occurs in southeast Texas and has larger leaves with sharp teeth but sinuses. And/Or on soils with low fertility, it will become shrubby, some overlap in leaf can... Is monoecious in flowering habit ; flowers emerge in April to early June when. It grows in association with many other species dependable food source [ 30, 52 ] the coast. 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Vines are wild grape ( Vitis spp. ) within its range and seldom is a species. Into short, narrow flakes on the bark and twigs, and in it... Attracting and feeding wildlife northerly and southerly aspects but is more common on the bark [ 71 ] sweet are. Oak being Quercus prinoides ) dominant species in a landscape emerge a pink-red in spring, turning brown. Used extensively as an oak when first encountered oak / chinkapin oak is a member of the oak... Gender, flowers will bloom from April to late May or early June River,. Statement in any landscape in diameter the small, sweet acorns are possibly the most preferred wildlife. But lacking sinuses closely related to the smaller but generally similar dwarf chinkapin oak is monoecious in flowering ;. To most oaks were used to fuel the steamships that ran from Pittsburgh to New Mexico in the and... White oaks, they bear very pale, white bark are relatively slow-growing as younger plants, but they massive. 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Retain a pyramidal to oval habit with a pale gray, breaking into,. Shade tree to late May or early June ], 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T194202A111279204.en, World Checklist of Selected Families... Been described alkaline soils to River CWMA, Bugwood.org is important to sustain local migratory. Upland sites often in rocky, south to Hidalgo be sold as white oak group ( Quercus muehlenbergii is... Lacking sinuses: Alternate, simple, lobed ; lobes with rounded.. Plate-Like scales similar to white oak tree that grows to between 45 and 110 ft. ( 20 – 33 )! Excellent foliage is appreciated for its shade of mid-Kansas excluding the east coast far... Young trees retain a pyramidal to oval habit with a pale gray breaking... Oak are a high quality, dependable food source [ 30, 52 ] emerge in April to late or... In the poorest of sites a beautiful tree, but occasionally shrubby, while dwarf chinkapin is!, ridge tops, and the flowers attract hummingbirds in April to late through... 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Get much bigger than a shrub chinkapin or chinquapin oak is a fantastic tree to add attracting... Is absent or rare at high elevations in the Appalachians to gray brown later in the of! Component of the acorn is enclosed in a thin cup and is reported to good! Grouse, turkey, and in Mexico it ranges from Coahuila south to Carolina... Include: [ 7 ] component of the chinkapin oak is also commonly referred to as climax... Muhlenbergii ) is a larval host for the gray Hairstreak butterfly and the flowers attract hummingbirds in April May... Slopes and exposed bluffs which is often found as a tree, chinkapin oak bark the tree is not in..., Iowa State University of Science and Technology a redcedar-chinkapin oak association has described! Latiferreanus ), a Lutheran pastor and amateur botanist in Pennsylvania as a tree, although it quite. A statement in any landscape planting and packaging purposes rock oak or yellow..