The significance of the business goes beyond the use of the premises (which by itself shows a high level of involvement with the scheme); several who worked there had ties to the martyred Sheriff Petray or other law enforcement officers in the county. (She supposedly slept through all the yelling and other commotion at the jail while they were being hauled away by the vigilantes.). In short, they were men who wouldnt need arm-twisting from the Captain to convince them the murder of a sheriff was something which must be avenged. FITTS BURIED Since 1980, the California Constitution has shielded journalists who are subpoenaed by law enforcement to turn over unpublished information. He is the son of a former supervisor, is a prominent business man and is very well known. Those who have long been suspected of breaking the law in various ways will he rounded up without delay, so that there can not be any possibility in future of the town, or anyone in it, harboring such desperate criminals as the three now in jail. So off they went to Santa Rosa in a dozen (or so) cars with plans for all to convene at the Rural Cemetery. Within days of his demise, LeBaron outed him as the lyncher in thePress Democrat with his daughters permission, she says. Asked if he planned to impanel a grand jury, he replied: I cant call a session until I have evidence to put before them., After the inquest, charges were also dropped against poor Dorothy Quinlan, although she was never accused of anything more serious than having bad taste in men. He unfortunately mentioned this to a Press Democrat reporter when he arrived at the county jail; the newspaper took it as evidence that the lynching party came from San Francisco and most papers in the city chased that angle for days, although it was already pretty clear the vigilantes came from Healdsburg or points north. While copies were delivered to all the major towns in the county, its worth noting the official census count for Santa Rosa that year was 8,758. This is a list of lynching victims in the United States. Fitts as a boy had played about the tree before he became the despair of a respectable family. Ray told audiences the dog was 34 collie and one part wolf. Sheriff Petray is buried at Oak Mound Cemetary in Healdsburg. For this reason, his many brother Knights and friends from other sections of the state, were especially interested in the collection. In later years Fred Young was a popular and respected Healdsburger, active in the American Legion and several fraternal groups. PSC personnel are taking a lead role in researching the Santa Rosa County lynchings, with hopes to document the brutal acts and, eventually, recognize the victims with a historical marker to be erected at a yet-to-be specified location. For the rest of Ernest Finleys life, not a word about it would reappear in his newspaper. When Mario Corelli and Joe Bianchi, both 14 years old, stopped Maynard Young, of Healdsburg, this side of Sonoma and asked him for a ride to Santa Rosa, they reckoned not that their path led straight to the county jail. . FEDERAL AGENTS SAY WINEMAKER IS ILLICIT DEALER, D. Cassassa, widely known wineman who resides on the Guerneville road west of town, was arrested Saturday night on a charge of selling liquor illegally. Pilgrim African Baptist Church; NAACP of Santa Rosa County; Overcoming Obstacles Outreach Ministry; Santa Rosa Democratic Black Caucus; Santa Rosa Historical Society and St. Marys Episcopal Church. As for the mysterious Captain: In its digital exhibition, Crime of the Century: The Lynching of 1920, the Healdsburg Museum noted, the Captain was so competent in his role that people could not resist praising him, revealing his identity. The person named there is Fred Young. The tree, itself as if to give justification to the deed, burst through the shackles of the tradition which had decreed that a hangmans tree must die, and broke into new foliage early in the spring which followed the lynching. Mr. and Mrs. Tom Young received a letter from their son Fred, who is in the aviation section at San Diego, announcing that he had experienced his first flight. Green Cove Springs ( Photos) Avon Park ( Photos) Deland ( Photos) Sebring ( Photos) Palatka ( Photos) Palmetto. The supposed reason why Lattin, Young and McMinn were there so late at night was to warn the sheriff that Healdsburg was pretty well stirred up, and there is going to be some trouble. Not long afterwards the office received a second phone call reporting that a suspicious group of men were gathering near the cemetery. For a half-hour or more before making his landing, Fred treated his friends to an exhibition of his skill as an aviator, in stunts that even Beachey of fair-time days would have hesitated to attempt. Freds father was long the towns mortician and when he died at the close of 1919, Fred inherited the funeral home and the job. Tree experts have stated their opinion that not enough bark has been removed to seriously harm the tree, and believe that it will stand and continue to live as a reminder of the lynching and the events which preceded it. Maynard almost seemed like a politician with his high level of civic involvement and also acted (and seemed to be expected to act) like a law enforcement officer. When I pointed this out to Lynn Prime, the curator of the LeBaron Collection at Sonoma State, she was unable to explain the coincidence. For inquiries regarding Title IX and the Colleges nondiscrimination policies, contact the Executive Director, Institutional Equity and Student Conduct at (850) 484-1759, Pensacola State College, 1000 College Blvd., Pensacola, Florida 32504. It is the largest city in California's Wine Country and Redwood Coast.It is the fifth most populous city in the Bay Area after San Jose, San Francisco, Oakland, and Fremont; and the 25th most populous city in . It was, according to the 1919 blurb about its opening in the Healdsburg Tribune, the best equipped machine shop north of San Francisco. But there are contradictory reports on where he was from and the circumstances that led him to be killed by a mob, and even where he was actually killed. On the other hand, theres a journalism ethics question. Public Safety Training Center. Whenever they appear, they must be told to move on, and without a moments delay. The Equal Justice Initiative is asking people and organizations within their own communities to come together to help research these lynchings so that we can finally honor the victims.. Whether anyone was able to find her or not is unknown, but by the end of the day it was decided Boyd was to be buried here somewhere. This is the seventh chapter in the series on the 1920 lynchings in Santa Rosa, " Its likely many of the Healdsburg vigilantes were also on the scene and came away with the lesson that brute force was no guarantee of success. The Sacramento Bee sent an airplane from Sacramento to Santa Rosa yesterday to secure a photograph of the lynching scene. Fred planned to leave Healdsburg early Monday morning on his return trip to the aviation field at Riverside. It is worth diving into the transcript of Bernards tape recording, including the parts of his testimony that LeBaron didnotpublish in her lynching columns. There are just four first-hand accounts of what happened at the jailhouse late on the night of November 9, 1920 and the lynching that followed at the Rural Cemetery. Cassassa [sic] is a pioneer grape-grower and winemaker of Sonoma county and is well to do. Maynard Young Arranges Special Exhibit Space for North End of Sonoma County. 1920-Santa Rosa, CA A local guy named Terry Fitts, recently paroled from prison and hanging around with friends "Spanish" Charley Valento and George Boyd at Valento's home on San Francisco's Howard Street (Valento and Boyd were members of S.F.'s notorious "Howard Street Gang") became suspects in a violent kidnapping and sexual assault on a young woman said to have taken . Members of the mob would pull him up and then let him down again and again, according to the NAACP deposition. Snyder suggested that theNew York Timeswasnotethically compelled to volunteer Daniel Ellsbergs name to the FBI when he gave reporters top secret files purloined from the RAND Corporation, known as the Pentagon Papers. The motor cars he sells you at his Healdsburg auto shop have got the gears that run for years before they stall and stop. and the securing of an engraved plate, giving the date and details of the lynching, and the cause for the action, was R. D. Robinson, who contributed fifty cents as a starter for such a fund, and asked that the newspapers of Santa Rosa accommodate people of like opinion by receiving their contributions. REPUBLICANS WITH LYNCH STORY HAVE BIG SALE IN S. F. The first word of the summary action taken by the men who hanged Fitts, Boyd and Valento yesterday was sent out by the Santa Rosa Republican which tipped off the majority of the San Francisco papers and which kept them supplied with the news of developments. Coroner Frank S. Phillips is in receipt of a letter from J. J. Smith, warden of Folsom penitentiary stating that Mrs. Elizabeth Barron, mother of George Boyd, alias Geo. Kathleen's focus is minimal intervention winemaking, sustainable farming, and eco-friendly practices (including a . The PD also had a window display of the bandanas and flour-sack masks discarded by the vigilantes along the road to Healdsburg. There have been various rumors relative to the final disposal of the bodies of the gangsters. But LeBaron and the owners of thePress Democratwere not protecting a whistleblower producing incriminating evidence of governmental wrongdoings. In 1876, the third lynching . Fred was absolutely no relation to Maynard Young; their common name is a coincidence.2 That Fred would be the mastermind ends this long story with an unexpected twist because he was such a surprising candidate to plan and lead the mission. With the appointment of Harry Patteson of Healdsburg as deputy sheriff to be detailed as bailiff in department one of the superior court, Sonoma county has one of the best organised sheriff systems in the state, Patteson took up his duties as deputy yesterday. The current position of SANTA ROSA is at East Mediterranean reported 1 min ago by AIS. Thompson was soon captured by a posse of men and the Santa Rosa County Sheriff and taken back to jail in Milton, later being transferred to Pensacola amid concerns a lynch mob was forming. lynching, a form of violence in which a mob, under the pretext of administering justice without trial, executes a presumed offender, often after inflicting torture and corporal mutilation. Healdsburg received its first visit from an airplane Saturday, when Lieutenant Fred Young dropped out of the sky into his home town, making a landing at the ball grounds, where on many occasions as schoolboy Fred had contested on the diamond and in athletic events. The Chronicle reported, On all sides were heard the remarks, They got what was coming to them, and Good riddance and a saving of money for their trial. All seemed to join in unanimous approval of the ghastly procedure. At trial, a jury of his peers let Petray off after deliberating for three minutes, according to local historian Jeff Elliot, who dives well and deep into contemporaneous accounts of the 1920 lynching in his online narrative,There Will Be Prices Paid. District Attorney Hoyle spend the day in gathering statements relative to the summary executions of the three gangsters. Mr. Patteson is a well known mechanican [sic] and has had much experience in garages and machine works here. SANTA ROSA. Arriving at the jail, he invited the boys inside. Here is a nice REAL PHOTO postcard view showing a TRIPLE LYNCHING of violent criminals/murderers with TRIPLE LYNCHING OF TERRY FITTS, GEORGE BOYD, & CHARLES VALENTO--KILLERS OF SHERIFF PETRAY AND DETECTIVES DORMAN AND JACKSON. LeBaron, 86, has also not reported on killings by Sonoma County law enforcers, a fact that she acknowledged in an interview with theBohemianlast week. In her press columns, Lebaron did not acknowledge the existence of this extra-judicial execution or policelynchingof Ward. He resigned from the Army and moved back at the end of Feb. 1920, about nine months before the lynching took place. Then a general inquiry was started as to why the tree had been cut down and the splendid shade it had afforded destroyed forever. On that night Sunday, Dec. 5 a mob of up to 3,000 had attacked the jail to seize them but the sheriff and deputies, reinforced by the Santa Rosa police and fire departments, were able to repel the rioters. He has been associated with his brother, Don Patteson, in the auto business at the Standard Machine Shop. Long lines of curious citizens passed through the morgue, where the three dead men lay on plain marble slabs. Bianchi Boy and Companion, Each 14 Years of Age, Arrested Once More; Pockets Are Found Full of Money and Jewelry. Santa Rosa is one of the largest cities in Laguna, forming the urban sprawl along the western coast of Laguna de Bay. SANTA ROSA, Dec. 21. Pursued by big city lawmen, the trio ended up in a house eating soup in Santa Rosa, where, on Sunday, Dec. 4, they were cornered by Sonoma County Sheriff James Petray. At the request of relatives and friends of Fitts and Boyd, Welti said, he refused to give out any information as to when the bodies were taken from the morgue or where they were buried. Nonprojected graphic Extent 1 photoprint ; 3 3/4 x 4 5/8 in. The unrepentent confession unleashed a flood of correspondence from relatives of men who were known by their families to have been part of the lynching gang. She then sent Coroner Phillips word that she would take care of the body. When Mrs. Newman was interviewed she stated that she had exercised her authority as president of the board in ordering the tree cut down. The next day (Saturday, Dec. 11) there was a quiet funeral service at Weltis for Terrance Fitts, with only a few attending. Here a taxicab was in waiting and Ridley with his photograph was rushed to the Call office, arriving there at 6:15 a. m. He waited there while two halftones were manufactured, one for the Call and the other for The Press Democrat. They are our ancestors, Anderson-Steele said of the lynching victims. The late Sheriff Petray, killed by the San Francisco gangsters was a well-beloved Knight and extended the invitation to the grand lodge to hold their encampment in Santa Rosa at the 1920 meeting. The budget office ensures that program managers, based on the availability of revenues, receive the resources needed to operate effectively and efficiently. Hundreds swooped down on the fallen tree to snag wood chips and other lynching keepsakes, while editor Finley used the occasion to wax nostalgic about the events of December 1920. But because this is where we live now, my boyfriend In 1990, the sheriff created the Gang Team, which, notably, included Erick Gelhaus. Keep in mind it was the day after the lynching and souvenir hunters were out in force, shredding the hanging tree of bark and stealing grass and pebbles from around its roots. Soon after the news was telephoned to San Francisco, of the lynching in Santa Rosa, machines carrying San Francisco newspaper men, were soon on their way to the scene. Santa Rosa cannot afford to be known as a hang-out for criminals and moral degenerates. gang came to Santa Rosa. Santa Rosa, CA 95401-4395 (707) 527-4011. In the petition another sister, Mrs. Cecil Riley of Santa Rosa, joined, and Fitts face was covered while a crowd of 3000, including women with babies in arms, viewed his body and those of George Boyd and Charles Valento. Our hearts are still broken, Anderson-Steele said of the lynchings. In an instant it was a wreck. If not, he will be buried In the Santa Rosa potters field. He leased 8,000 acres near Willits and attracted many local investors and when that failed tried drilling near Eureka. They were brought to the county jail, where they gave their names and occupations as Walt Connors and F. Mulhall, masseurs at Burkes. Its estimated 2019 population was 178,127. (Even Johnsons military background is unclear; some reports state that he was a World War I veteran, yet he entered the military less than two months from wars end.). The lawlessness of the thing is what appalls me, was District Attorney George W. Hoyles statement early this morning when informed of the lynching. But eugenics also leaned heavily on the notion that some were biologically defective because of bad genes, neurological disorders (particularly epilepsy) or lower intelligence. Reports circulated in Sonoma County today that among the members of the mob, all masked, were San Francisco policemen. Press Democrat, December 10 1920 I helped pull on one of the ropes and it was quite a job to get him off the ground. SUBMIT ILLICIT DISCHARGE REPORT . He opined, however, that the law would likely shield a reporter from producing evidence of a crimeif subpoenaed by law enforcement. Is itethicalto not report it when you have evidence of a crime? Coroner Phillips also had another reason to keep the location secret: He told the Call he wanted to make sure they did not fall into the hands of some medical college. His concern wasnt that the Fitts sisters and Boyds mom would sell their cadavers to Stanford Medical School most likely it would be pseudoscience enthusiasts hiring bodysnatchers. Phillips spent nearly an hour at the jail with the sheriff (probably joined by Welti) prior to heading for the cemetery. The Threats to the Grizzlys Fragile Recovery are Expanding, Instead of Stuck in Court or on Some Future Ballot, Legal Marijuana Should Be On DeSantiss Desk ASAP, The Rise of the Consultant Governing Class, Demanding Transparency in East Palestine, Ohio, The Problem with Israels So-Called Crisis of Democracy, The Ukraine War One Year in: Nine False Narratives, When Neoliberals Declared War on the Poor, Liquidating the Legacy of Revolution: Ideology of the Russian Invasion. He has been in trouble before, and it is said there is a case pending against him in the Justice Court for selling liquor to Indians which has never been brought to trial. Nine African-Americans were lynched in Santa Rosa County from 1884 to 1937. At 2:45 p. m. they were in the hands of the birdmen and on their way to Sacramento. On that cold morning, 65 years prior, huge, bold, blackPress Democratheadlines had proclaimed,STATE IS FAIRLY WILD OVER GANG LYNCHING, ACCLAIM MEMBERS OF THE MOB TO BE HEROES, TWO VICTIMS CRY FOR MERCY, BOYD UTTERS GROAN. The Riley family lived on Second street. Auto and tractor owners of Northern Sonoma county have been compelled heretofore to send to San Francisco for repair work of the kind that the new company is prepared to do, and the enterprise will meet a present and growing need in this section. I am just beginning my investigations today and until I have taken several statements I cant tell whether or not the grand jury will be called., Apparently the mystery which involved the identify of the avenging throng was still buried from officials and as no trace or inkling of the men who participated in the hanging has leaked out doubt exists in the many minds if an official investigation will yield results, No Grand Jury Probe Expected At Santa Rosa, There is little likelihood of a Grand Jury investigation into yesterdays triple lynching, District Attorney George W. Hoyle said today as he began his formal inquiry into the mob action. He was confident enough in his crew that he stayed among those in the office with the sheriff. The unlikely Captain, part II: If Fred was called the Captain it was an honorific; he was in the Army during WWI with his highest rank as a Lieutenant, promoted because he scored well on a test. One began chasing the other and kicking him as he ran. The sheriff and deputy arrested the drunks and stuffed them in the back seat of Youngs auto. Don C. Patteson and Jack Woods are to have a first class machine shop in Healdsburg and it will occupy the back part of the Maynard Young auto sales shop. Barnard bragged about terrorizing Valento, who was a dark-skinned man of Latino descent, saying, he just reared back against the bars and on the side. The hour of the burial was kept quiet, and only those who had to be present were there. And with that, the mystery of what happened to their bodies begins. The body of Terence Fitts was covered in deference to a request of his relatives hereThe bodies of the trio continued to be the chief attraction during the morning. Not so simple, however, was settling on where to bury his remains. A longtime school board member is facing a challenger in the race for the Santa Rosa County School Board's District 3 seat . By 2021, the whiteness quotient plummeted to 62%, replaced mostly by the Latinx category. Beginning in the 1990s, the countys non-white categories rapidly increased, climbing toward a majority of the population. The date is confirmed by entries in the funeral homes receipt book. The importance of this revelation will be discussed in a moment. ), The PD boasted of their extraordinary middle-of-the-night drive to San Francisco so the Call could make a halftone printing plate of the lynched men, but the Republican had its own photo and a similar deal with the Sacramento Bee. Asked by Gaye LeBaron in 1989 if he was nervous, Barney replied, No, we felt relaxed because I went right by Boyesand two of the, oh, the Captain was there when I went by [unintelligible] and they were just as calm as if nothing was happening.. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. A culture of lynching. 5743 Skylane Boulevard Windsor, CA 95492-9787 (707) 837-8843. A local historian has created a spreadsheet of 115 deaths attributed to Sonoma County police forces since 1989. Its the coroners job to investigate when there are unusual circumstances and the good doctor was certainly kept busy in late 1920 looking into odd deaths in the previous few weeks four people were killed when their car or truck was hit by a train and a seven year-old boy was decapitated in an accident at the fairgrounds. ), Theres no question nearly everyone in town was pleased with the lynching. A few months later Phillips told the Press Democrat he was contacted by the supposed Australian mother of Boyd. From $129 per night. While the newspapers usually didnt name members of a posse, Don was listed twice in 1915, searching for bandits and a missing man, plus being part of a 1913 opium raid on Sebastopols Chinatown. This was on the streets more than two hours before any other newspaper appeared, with only an abridged story and many of the details incorrect. Unless exemptions apply, emails sent to City staff or Council members, any attachments, and any replies, are subject to disclosure upon request, and neither the sender nor any . Believe it or not: Ray Lattins name still pops up in Today in History type newspaper columns because he was owner and trainer of King the wonder dog in the early 1940s. Victims of the 1920 lynching in Santa Rosa, CA. He and Welti must have hoped reporters would tire of asking, which they did; by the end of the month the San Francisco newspapers rarely mentioned the lynching except to say it caused the police to beef up security when the other Howard street gangsters went on trial. In the history of Sonoma County, only one cop has been prosecuted for homicide, and he got off. A mob broke into the jail, seized Garca and hanged him from the Los Gatos Creek . George Matthews, chief of police, is on the warpath and indicates that the bootleggers will not merely go into cover for a few days and then open up again. They based their belief on resemblance Boyd had for a family by the name of Riley who lived here a score of years past and who conducted a restaurant. The coroner stated that he feels that he is in a measure responsible for the safe keeping of the bodies until such time as they are interred and he does not propose to have the bodies the object of morbid curiosity or perhaps fall into the hands of some medical college. B. San Luis Obispo (/ s n l u s b s p o /; Spanish: [san lwis oispo]; Spanish for 'St. Louis the Bishop'; Chumash: tihini) is a city and county seat of San Luis Obispo County, in the U.S. state of California.Located on the Central Coast of California, San Luis Obispo is roughly halfway between the San Francisco Bay Area in the north and Greater Los Angeles in the south. Given their presumption that criminals all had some sort of physical impairment that could be visually seen or measured, the brains (and skulls! 5. The Republicans photo is shown below. The body of Charles Valento, one of the men who was lynched yesterday morning at Santa Rosa, passed through this city in an ambulance last night at 5 oclock en route to San Francisco early in the afternoon. When asked where their riches came from, they claimed, Just find it in the street, thats all, lyin right there in the street.. Interviewed by the San Francisco Call, Phillips made the waters even murkier by saying neither Boyd nor Fitts had been buried to his knowledge. The white tablecloth service, handsome wooden bar, and rose-heavy gardens add enchantment to the expected array of pastas and meat dishes sourced from all corners of Italy. 5 min read. But the Press Democrat was told there were no interments in any of the local cemeteries, including potters field, and no coffins were shipped from Santa Rosa by train. He and his partner will undoubtedly establish a first class business in Healdsburg. King, the wonder dog owned and trained by Ray Lattin of Alexander valley, amazed hundreds of guests with his ability to add, subtract, select a beauty queen and intelligently obey the slightest command of Lattin at the opening of a Santa Rosa cafe Tuesday night. STANDARD MACHINE WORKS TO OPEN IN HEALDSBURG. Mrs. Newman was not present at the meeting. In fact, report says, they are being acclaimed as public heroes. But all is not fraternal inside the department. Rather, they decided to hide the identity of a man who had confessed to participating in three brutal homicides. Within days, a remarkable confession by an octogenarian member of the lynching vigilantes led to a series of ethical missteps, during which LeBaron and her editors and publishers may have become accomplices after the fact to the crime of murder, according to California statutes and an attorney at a journalism ethics organization. Other members of the board, however, were greatly surprised and stated that had they been approached they would not have consented to the destruction of the tree. Theres more discussion of this (and how our county became a leader in espousing such bullshit) in SONOMA COUNTY AND EUGENICS.2. But I dont see how a journalist could be prosecuted fornotreporting the information, when a district attorney couldnt compel that information. This exhibit will be outside the regular farm center exhibits and will be staged in the industrial tent, which will in itself be a unique feature, as it will be the only horticultural and agricultural exhibit in that tent. Harvest Festivals, Pumpkin patches, mazes, hayrides, haunted house? This is a postscript to the series on the 1920 lynchings in Santa Rosa, THERE WILL BE PRICES PAID and looks into the most significant of the conspiracies of silence that followed: How people in a small farm town executed a triple murder, then kept the planning behind it and the names of all those involved secret for 65 years. The places that harbor such criminals must be closed up, and kept closed. In 1876, nightriders broke into county jail and hanged murder suspect, Charles Henley. Well count noses [and see] if anyones missing. If detained, he told them just dont say a lot, answer simple questions, but dont mention any one of the rest of us and well come back and get you (1989 interview). , were especially interested in the hands of the bandanas and flour-sack discarded... Policelynchingof Ward journalists who are subpoenaed by law enforcement to turn over unpublished information the 1990s, the whiteness plummeted. 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Crew that he stayed among those in the auto business at the jail with the sheriff ( probably by. Report it when you have evidence of governmental wrongdoings a popular and respected Healdsburger active. Moved back at the jail, seized Garca and hanged him from the Army and moved at! The mob, all masked, were San Francisco policemen got the gears run... Rosa County from 1884 to 1937 pleased with the sheriff ( probably by. Date is confirmed by entries in the back seat of Youngs auto garages and machine works.. Citizens passed through the morgue, where the three dead men lay on plain marble slabs enter your email to. The Latinx category them in the 1990s, the whiteness quotient plummeted to 62 %, replaced mostly the... In Santa Rosa County from 1884 to 1937 in gathering statements relative to summary! Mazes, hayrides, haunted house citizens passed through the morgue, where the three dead men lay plain... Hanged him from the Army and moved back at the jail, he will be in. Bodies begins bianchi boy and Companion, Each 14 years of Age Arrested! Nine months before the lynching scene bandanas and flour-sack masks discarded by the Latinx category of. Machine shop stuffed them in the collection before he became the despair of a who! Confessed to participating in three brutal homicides santa rosa lynching however, was settling on where to bury his remains lines! Will be buried in the United States the lynching scene, hayrides, haunted?... Years Fred Young was a popular and respected Healdsburger, active in the Santa Rosa field... Report says, they are being acclaimed as public heroes tried drilling near Eureka prior. Brutal homicides on, and kept closed County became a leader in espousing such bullshit ) in County! District Attorney Hoyle spend the day in gathering statements relative to the final disposal of the gangsters...