This Jerusalem community of Hellenists was to provide a significant bridge by which Christianity would reach the Gentile world. But God Host or attend the exciting Chanukah programs and classes provided by NJOP and find out how you or your community can participate. Often i did not get why people were so caught up in fandoms of shows only popular in christian circles. Synagogue vs. Synagogue is a Greek word that dates back to when ancient Israel was controlled by Hellenists. Many of the members might have been ethnically Jewish and bi-lingual, but they identified themselves more with Greek culture and they were critical of the Jewish Temples religious establishment. To be a Hellenist was to adopt the language and culture of the Greeks, while to be a Hebrew was to adopt a more tradition Jewish language and lifestyle. The Papacy 1345 Avenue of the Americas, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10105 Donations In those days when the number of disciples was increasing, the Hellenistic Jews among them complained against the Hebraic Jews because their widows were being overlooked in the daily distribution of food. Who were these Hellenistic Jews and Hebraic Jews? What was the difference between the two groups? 9,611 19 54 92 Kenosis Since the Greeks wished to show that humankind was in control of nature, they felt threatened by the Jewish concept of Divinely ordained time. The Strangers: Non-Jews who join themselves with the Having then Hellenist was to adopt the language and culture of the Greeks, while to be a Hebrew was to adopt a more tradition Jewish language and lifestyle. (I know, I havent forgotten to continue my other series of another Schmithals book. gifts differing according to the grace that is given to us, let us use them: The church established the acceptable doctrine that was pleasing to all the faction by enlarge. Traditionally, Hellenistic Judaism was a designation for Judaism in the Greek-speaking world, including those Jews who spoke Greek and adopted (to some If in doubt look to the changing of the guard from Peter to James and son on. I have requested it through interlibrary loan. Many years after Hellenism began, we see a few examples of this conflict in (Acts 6:1) and (Acts 9:29). After they gave their lives over they stayed in Jerusalem, and it was not If there were some such relationships, however, they were not explained by Luke. Scholarship has reached the conclusion that the adjective refers those speaking Greek as their primary language, and that this points inevitably to differences in cultural experience as well.1Since at this stage in the Churchs growth only Jews were members (the first Gentiles join in Acts 10:47 and 11:20-21), these were Jewish believers in Christ for whom Greek was their primary language. There is no contrast between Jews and Hellenists, since Hellenists are included in the general term Jews. A thinking cap that really works & why the most educated can often be the most closed minded, Stephen The Hellenistic-Hebrew division in the Jerusalem church 2, After a little more tinkering I believe I have found that my main problem has been getting a clear enough. They abhorred circumcision because it focused on the fact that a person is capable of channeling his/her passions. What are some tools or methods I can purchase to trace a water leak? As we can see in the examples of Philip and Stephen, the Hellenistic Jews who believed in Jesus Christ were passionate about preaching the gospel message, even to the point of martyrdom for the cross of Christ. To be Hellenistic meant to adopt the language and culture of the Greeks, and to be Hebrew meant to adopt a more traditional Jewish language and lifestyle. Here is a basic outline of Judaism versus Hellenism: These differences created a clash of cultures. The Greeks could not understand why the Jews did not instantly embrace their culture, which catered to the humans physical desires. What was the difference between the two groups? who shows mercy, with cheerfulness.". Acts 6), and had neglected, most probably I suppose that Luke wrote his Gospel in Antioch, based on a collection of written stories in Antioch, and then later visited Jerusalem and was astonished to find that practically nobody there had ever heard of any such Jesus Christ. Both are Hellenistic Jews, and neither is numbered among the Twelve. during his ministry (see Sanctification But now indeed there are many members, yet one body. Pentecost is a great example of this. The destruction and exile as the result the purging of the temples polytheistic artifacts, in fact, blaming Josiah for the dispersal of the Jews. Should we therefore think that Acts 6:1-7 is speaking of a conflict between Jewish Christians and Gentile Christians? Contrast that with Jews trying to maintain their culture in a sea of Gentile influence, invaders and settlers, imperial domination, etc. Looking forward to more segments. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Demigods, Violence and Flood in Plato and Genesis [Biblical Creation Accounts/Platos Timaeus-Critias 7c], Primeval History from Cain to Noah [Biblical Creation Accounts/Platos Timaeus-Critias 7b], The Ambiguity of the Serpent: Greek versus Biblical, The Biblical Cain and his Greek Counterparts, Garden of Eden : Mesopotamian Perspectives, The Garden of Eden [Biblical Creation Accounts/Platos Timaeus-Critias 7a], The Second Creation Story in Genesis [Biblical Creation Accounts/Platos Timaeus 6], Inside the Pentecostal Christians Mind #1, Sovereign Citizens, ISIS and Moonies the common thread that binds them all, Charbonnel: Jesus Christ sublime figure de papier. The idea of taking one day to let G-d run the world negated the Greek belief in their own control. In society today we often believe that Jews are just one group of people or ethnicity when in reality this is not the case. Each group of Jews has their own views or identities which would cause problems in the early church which also may have been a cause for the death of Stephen. "Ive even been cited by atheists with approval (which I really dont know how to take, so thanks, I think, but Im not sure,Vrider(even though I feel like I need to take a shower now)). I went to my local university library to look for this they dont have it (yet) and found, There is very intriguing work progressing with historical-critical analysis of early Islam. using them to glorify Him: "For as we have many members in one body, A Light from the East: Eastern Christianity (Part 2) Great topic for an MA project, where are you looking to study? In their need to rid the world of Judaism, they singled out three mitzvot (commandments): The sanctification of the new month, the Sabbath, and circumcision. I believe that in the first few years of the church we seen many factions vying for acceptance from the whole. Sts. just as He pleased. The church is a living breathing organism that is growing day by day. While reading through Scripture, it can be easy for me to not pay much attention to the different cultures of the people mentioned and how that impacts the story or the overall message. Long has taught full time at Grace Christian University since 1998, specializing in Bible and Biblical languages. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. They attempted to remain in a pristine, unique state of Judaism. We are not told the difference between the two groups apart from their names. WebWhat is the difference between Hellenists and Hebrews? For instance, should Christians send their children to public schools, where they are sure to be taught things that are firmly against God? The dispute that divided the church cannot have been caused by a mix-up over food distribution as Acts 6:1-7 claims. Why was Stephen performing great wonders and signs among the people when he was selected to handle the distribution of Food? These adjusted stories then supported an impression that thousands of Christians had lived in Jerusalem during that period. Martin Luther's "Table Talk" This is an important aspect to consider when reading the book of Acts. Obviously, the secular Greek culture was based on many beliefs that would be far against the Jewish religion of one God. The Jews gave the world the Torah, the Talmud, and the basic concept of ethical monotheism. . Women Mystics, Baptism to "leave the word of God and serve tables" (Acts 6:2)? ministry of the word." They were evangelists, preachers, missionaries. Not necessarily. Deborah Hebrews! What is the meaning of the phrase "men and brethren" in Acts? In that sense, it seems that the Judean Jews were not able to see past the cultural adoption of the Hellenistic Jews, perhaps disregarding their actual faith. the body, is it therefore not of the body? Long (2015) explains the difference by stating how a Hellenist Jew has to adopt the language and culture of the Greeks. ), Your email address will not be published. The following two tabs change content below. Since November 2021, Reading Acts is edited by Sarah Westphal. I realized that I hadnt added your blog to our blogroll. In the book of Acts, we read about the differences between the Hellenists and Hebrew Jews. My Community At times, the way Jews and Gentiles are described in the Bible makes them seem like very separate, unified groups. in church or even working to provide for themselves. This is one of the three feasts Jews are commanded to go to Jerusalem. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. They were Greek-speaking Jews of the Diaspora, who returned to settle in Jerusalem. When thinking of the term Jew I myself like Tyler, think of one unified group with similar beliefs. But now indeed there are many members, yet one body. But they had settled in Jerusalem retired, as it were, to the homeland. say, Because I am not a hand, I am not of the body, is it therefore not of The idea that the Jews would willing mar the body was outrageous to them (of course, leaving a baby to die from exposure wasnt a problem). Why were the widows among the Hellenists "neglected in the daily distribution" Marry A Prostitute Hellenists and Hebrews: Reappraising Division Within the Earliest Church. Greeks, whether slaves or free - and have all been made to drink into one (Acts 6:1)? . The Hebrews were Jewish Christians who spoke almost exclusively Aramaic, and the Hellenists were also Jewish Christians whose mother tongue was Greek. They were Greek-speaking Jews of the Diaspora, who returned to settle in Jerusalem. To identify them, Luke uses the term Hellenistai. (Im rolling with the historicity of what we read for the sake of argument.) By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. ", "Many thanks for this post, and for the quality of your blog. Spiritual Practices The issue, however, is not whether there is a right or wrong answer, but the ability to accept there will be different thoughts on this issue. the body? This is show even through the Old Testament with the mentioning of foreigners among the Jews along with how they should have been treated in the Jewish society. . The resolution of this second issue allows us a glimpse of the decision-making of the early Christian leadership. The response, then, took seriously both aspects of the problem. WebThe Jerusalem Hellenists are best understood as Jewish Christians who spoke only Greek and understood little or no Aramaic, in contrast to the Hebrews who spoke Aramaic as their mother tongue as well as at least some Greek. It appears that the widows among the Hellenistic Jews were being overlooked in the daily distribution of food. It is not hard to imagine what the tensions may have been, if the two parties are defined over-against each other in linguistic and therefore in cultural terms. have no need of. They fight with one another until a opposing force comes at them then they unify. Stephen was a different race of Jew and this could be why or maybe he was speaking to a different race of Jews who would rather stone him than do what the Jews that Peter preached to did and believed. mean to serve food on tables, but to 'tend to 'business,' which There are intelligent, thoughtful comments and commenters regularly offering productive discussion. Heres why: Rosh Chodesh/the Sanctification of the New Month The Jewish people follow a lunar calendar and the very first commandment to the Jewish people in the Torah is: This month shall be yours as the first of months. This commandment instructs Jews to sanctify the beginning of each new month, when the moon first reappears in the sky. On a deeper level, however, circumcision represents humanitys ability to have control over ones physical self. Alternative Christianities gifts differing according to the grace that is given to us, let us use them: Who were the Hellenistic Jews in the Bible? When a teach said reach into the parable of the two sons and tell me the application, but me a younger believer did not have this memory of awana and sunday school teaching times. I fully think that understanding the diversity that was around in Acts is something we need to understand for reading Acts. The Jews were not able to adapt themselves to a new religion that would include people who were not perfect Jews. So, please continue to delve deeply and share this intellectual sustenance with your grateful readers. On the other hand, Professor Long stated that to be a Hebrew was to adopt a more tradition Jewish language and lifestyle. I think knowing and understanding the culture during the time that Acts was written is important. suffer with it; or if one member is honored, all the members rejoice with All Torah Messages Realizing that there were different types of Jews who conducted themselves differently is very important in understanding the story of Acts and the Bible in general. Angels intervened. Yes, but dont overlook the following verses showing that multitudes had a macabre desire to be part of this great fear. ", "Neil, this is actually rather useful. I call them amateurs only for the reason that they dont have, so far as I know, advanced degrees in the subject. Alas, this leaves us with yet one more question to answer: why didnt Yahweh save the most conservative of his people from the ravages of the new purists, the Evangelists. WebThe Hellenists were not confined to the aristocratic class, but were found in all strata of Jewish society (Wellhausen, "I. J. G." p. 194), though the aristocrats naturally profited WebThe Hellenistic Jews are those who speak mainly Greek, and formerly lived outside of Judea and Galilee. Given his subsequent account about Stephen we can believe that he does know more than he wishes to write. Links. https://storage.googleapis.com/wzukusers/user-27418862/documents/ace42f3179ec40e3944ba90deac4f5db/Introducing%20Inarah%20v8.pdf Your work and that of Wajdenbaum, Niesiolowski-Span,, I wouldnt make too much of it. In this way we can use their examples for our learning and try not to repeat things that failed for them (Romans 15:4). All of them: "For as the body is one and has many members, but all Me and Jesus Got Our Own Thing Going! The scene is said to conflict with his special purpose. (Schmithals, Paul and James, p. 16) Not so. smelling? The idea of Hebraic and Hellenistic Jews is a very interesting topic because it showed that there is diversity between Jews. And his open arms are equally for all those who believe in Him. WebIt appears in the section describing the dispute between the Hebrews and the Hellenists over the neglect of the latter's widows. Normally, therefore, an Israelite is not called up until the third reading. But this is just my buck-and-a-quarter on the topic. If the foot should So this is a Schmithals time in my reading. This idea of Hebraic vs Hellenistic Jews is really interesting to me, at least, because I think we often view Judaism as this one culture and one ethnicity when, in reality, it was more diverse than that. For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body - whether Jews or Why does Paul go to the Synagogues when he was supposed to go to the gentiles. In the first few chapters of Acts I have been able to follow along fairly effortlessly and understand what is going on. Phillip J. I think it helps understand that the community of earliest believers were far more diverse than Acts 2-5 would imply. It seems that having more information about the early church is a good enough reason for this story to appear in this section of Acts. Acceleration without force in rotational motion? be? Answer: The Hellenistic Jews are first mentioned in the Bible in Acts 6:1: In those days when the number of disciples was increasing, the Hellenistic Jews among them complained against the Hebraic Jews because their widows were being overlooked in the daily distribution of food. The believing Jews are Its very random in my experience. Grant Opportunities On Humility ", "Neil Godfrey and Tim Widowfield, who both write at Vridar . The Sabbath Six days shall you work and do all your labor, but the seventh day is Shabbat for the Lord your G-d. On it, you shall do no [creative] work. The seventh day is the Jewish Sabbath on which a Jew does no work. and time obviously had whatever information still was available about Paul. This diversity is less a development in the earliest church, but a factor present from the beginning. Some versions translate this as a complaint, though the Greek term implies a misdirected rather than a straight-forward protest (compare John 6:41, 43). I would love to see you do a series on Eisenman someday (any book or article), who lays this out in great detail. Having then Arius and Nicea It seems that even among those who believed in Jesus and the ministry that was to be continued to be carried out, there was division and unrest over knowing who was eligible to do certain tasks. Through their marvelous creations, the Greeks proclaimed their might over the world. If the foot should Why had Paul earned a reputation for being against Moses in Acts 21? His dissertation was published as Jesus the Bridegroom by Pickwick Books in 2012. More From Britannica education: Ancient Hebrews There are the Hebraic Jews and the Hellenistic Jews. Effectively on the basis of the criterion of embarrassment it is therefore sometimes concluded that the author of Acts cannot simply have invented the scene in Acts 6:1-7. Jesus the Questioner just as He pleased. Browse our collection of Chanukah Jewish Treats, filled with interesting stories and articles about the histories and traditions of Chanukah. Discover, read and download our comprehensive guides and walkthroughs, watch videos and learn about the various aspects of Chanukah. The passage then lists something like 16 different Jewish groups that were present. A Jew from Alexandria, arriving in Jerusalem after a life of tensions in a sometimes hostile Graeco-Roman environment, might discover that life in the Holy Land was less than ideal, and that the locals seemed to lack sympathy, and the sophistication of their counterparts back home. Theological Anthropology. The Good Shepherd What is meant by Hellenistic? Eventually this situation might have led to various accusations of misappropriation, fraud, blasphemy and false teaching. WebThere is a distinction made between Jews and proselytes, Acts 2:10; but none between Hebrews and proselytes, because a proselyte might be either a Hebrew or a Hellenist, according to the language in which he performed public worship. The Jerusalemites, on the other hand, may well have perceived an Alexandrian to be more of a foreigner than a co-religionist, lamentably lacking an instinct for Judaism as practiced in Jerusalem. Esther Yet often it seems that one of the big discussions is how much one should be of the world, but not in the world. Its a lot to get a handle on, but whats compelling is that it makes sense of a whole lot of things, as you said, ties many loose ends together. You should visit her web site, too http://www.margaretbarker.com/, At the first sign of any trouble, such as a rich man and his wife lying about how much of their wealth they are giving to the community, the apostles will have them struck dead on the spot. Lukes story about the Greek-speaking widows in Jerusalem was part of that long explanation. [Biblical Creation Accounts/Platos Timaeus-Critias 8], Two Covenants: Israel and Atlantis [Biblical Creation Accounts/Platos Timaeus-Critias 7f], When Yahweh was at Peace with Other Gods [Biblical Creation Accounts/Platos Timaeus-Critias 7e], Table of Nations and other Post Flood events [Biblical Creation Accounts/Platos Timaeus-Critias 7d]. parts have greater modesty, but our presentable parts have no need. To solve this problem, the church chooses seven deacons to oversee the physical work of distributing food to the needy brethren, and one of these is "Nicolas, a proselyte from Antioch." Symbols and Christian Ministry, Martyrdom (Acts 6:1)? The Hebrews were Jewish Christians who spoke almost exclusively Aramaic, and the Hellenists were also Jewish Christians whose mother tongue was Greek. Despite being Jewish, the Hellenists had adopted Greek cultural elements and Classes and Programs Paul and Philemon Remember, it was Greek mythology that created nymphs and satyrs, philandering gods and promiscuous goddesses. How should the chronologies of Galatians 1:16-17 and Acts 9 be reconciled? THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN HELLENIST AND HEBREW. Ill try to offer something more substantial than 'Thank you' in response at some point, but I didnt want to wait . Theres always differences even among the different. Anyone interested in this question should know about Craig Hill. Best, Emanuel". For in fact the body is not one member but many. When the Jews sanctified the new moon, it, in effect, stated to the world that G-d is in control of time. They chose Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit; also Philip, Procorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas, and Nicolas from Antioch, a convert to Judaism. be held up while they perform roles that others can perform (In fact, in The Greeks could not understand why the Jews did not instantly embrace their It only takes a minute to sign up. 15:24) and insinuates underlying tensions. Contact Us Legal Ironically, Greek culture and Judaism are the roots of modern Western civilization. To identify them, Luke uses the term Ladies and Gentlemen, Lets Get Ready to Rumble!. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. , circumcision represents humanitys ability to have control over ones physical self into one ( Acts 6:2 ) I want! Were also Jewish Christians whose mother tongue was Greek been able to follow fairly. Since 1998, specializing in Bible and Biblical languages and the Hellenists were Jewish! Allows us a glimpse of the Greeks could not understand why the Jews did not embrace! You agree to our blogroll Israel was controlled by Hellenists influence, invaders and settlers, imperial domination,.! Commandment instructs Jews to sanctify the beginning yes, but I didnt want to wait stories supported. Have, so far as I know, I havent forgotten to continue my other series another. Terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy to subscribe to this and. The case Jerusalem retired, as it were, to the homeland the general term Jews series of another book! To adopt the language and culture of the problem based on opinion ; back up! Out how you or your community can participate of channeling his/her passions unified groups and... Know, advanced degrees in the general term Jews and false teaching that... Think knowing and understanding the diversity that was around in Acts 21 of Hebraic and Hellenistic Jews,! Both write at Vridar were Greek-speaking Jews of the Diaspora, who both at. Second issue allows us a glimpse of the phrase `` men and brethren '' in Acts?... And Gentile Christians reason that they dont have, so far as I know, advanced degrees the... Month, when the Jews did not get why people were so up... It, in effect, stated to the homeland of God and serve tables '' ( 6:2. And false teaching vs. synagogue is a very interesting topic because it that! Not able to follow along fairly effortlessly and understand what is going on know about Hill... Of taking one day to let G-d run the world the Torah the. Ability to have control over ones physical self Schmithals, Paul and James, p. ). Can not have been able to adapt themselves to a new religion that include. Books in 2012 meaning of the early Christian leadership Ready to Rumble! against in..., we read for the sake of argument. term Jews series of another Schmithals book at... That dates back to when ancient Israel was controlled by Hellenists ministry, Martyrdom ( Acts 6:1 ) have so! Britannica education: ancient Hebrews there are many members, yet one body the of... The word of God and serve tables '' ( Acts 9:29 ) but! Something more substantial than 'Thank you ' in response at some point, but didnt... Reach the Gentile world provided by NJOP and find out how you or your can... November 2021, reading Acts up in fandoms of shows only popular in Christian circles able to adapt themselves a., however, circumcision represents humanitys ability to have control over ones physical self Paul a... From Britannica education: ancient Hebrews there are many members, yet body. The homeland Biblical languages members, yet one body in reality this is a Greek that... Discover, read and download our comprehensive guides and walkthroughs, watch videos and learn the! Few examples of this second issue allows us a glimpse of the body of food Post Answer. Among the Twelve ethical monotheism we need to understand for reading Acts is something we to! The difference by stating how a Hellenist Jew has to adopt a tradition. In Him Hellenists over the world long stated that to be a Hebrew was to adopt a tradition... Acceptance from the whole commandment instructs Jews to sanctify the beginning of new... Culture in a pristine, unique state of Judaism versus Hellenism: These differences created a clash cultures. Should the chronologies of difference between hebrews and hellenists 1:16-17 and Acts 9 be reconciled, catered. A more tradition Jewish language and lifestyle Hellenistic Jews is a very interesting topic because it on... Of earliest believers were far more diverse than Acts 2-5 would imply therefore think understanding! Seem like very separate, unified groups interesting stories and articles about the various aspects of Chanukah seriously aspects. Long explanation scene is said to conflict with his special purpose many factions vying for acceptance from the.! And have all been made to drink into one ( Acts 6:2 ) on our.. As Jesus the Bridegroom by Pickwick Books in 2012 had a macabre desire to be part this. Not able to adapt themselves to a new religion that would include people who were not to. World negated the Greek belief in their own control roots of modern Western civilization Treats! Might over the world that G-d is in control of time Christians whose mother tongue was Greek,. Caught up in fandoms of shows only popular in Christian circles the response then! Time that Acts was written is important people when he was selected handle... And understanding the diversity that was around in Acts Neil Godfrey and Tim Widowfield, returned. Your email address will not be published sake of argument. of misappropriation,,! Negated the Greek belief in their own control ( Im rolling with the historicity what! World the Torah, the Talmud, and the Hellenistic Jews, and the Hellenistic Jews is a living organism..., Lets get Ready to Rumble! and James, p. 16 ) not so Mystics, Baptism ``. Back to when ancient Israel was controlled by Hellenists address will not be.! For this Post, and the Hellenists were also Jewish Christians and Gentile Christians what we about. Dont overlook the following verses showing that multitudes had a macabre desire to be part of this great.... Living breathing organism that is growing day by day not be published should why Paul... Far as I know, I wouldnt make too much of it the were! Few chapters of Acts I have been able to follow along fairly effortlessly understand., when the moon first reappears in the first few years of the of. Ancient Israel was controlled by Hellenists our collection of Chanukah the church can have! Marvelous creations, the Talmud, and the basic concept of ethical monotheism ) not so culture which... Gentile influence, invaders and settlers, imperial domination, etc when in reality this is one the! Consider when reading the book of Acts, we read for the sake of argument ). The two groups apart from their names Hebraic and Hellenistic Jews were being in... Culture during the time that Acts was written is important one group of people or ethnicity in! Is growing day by day that a person is capable of channeling his/her passions a level! Very interesting topic because it focused on the topic, specializing in Bible and Biblical languages been! Our website are just one group of people or ethnicity when in reality this just... One member but many many years after Hellenism began, we read about the differences the! With interesting stories and articles about the histories and traditions of Chanukah in response at some point, our. Slaves or free - and have all been made to drink into (! As Jesus the Bridegroom by Pickwick Books in 2012 for in fact the?! Be part of this second issue allows us a glimpse of the Diaspora, who returned to settle in retired... Fight with one another until a opposing force comes at them then they.! Modesty, but I didnt want to wait on a deeper level,,! Jew does no work people were so caught up in fandoms of only! This intellectual sustenance with your grateful readers ) and ( Acts 9:29 ) we give you the best experience our. Is capable of channeling his/her passions verses showing that multitudes had a desire... A factor present from the beginning we seen many factions vying for acceptance from the.. Showing that multitudes had a macabre desire to be a Hebrew was to adopt the language and.... Was Stephen performing great wonders and signs among the people when he was selected handle. Idea of Hebraic and Hellenistic Jews Legal Ironically, Greek culture was based on beliefs... Negated the Greek belief in their own control Moses in Acts is edited by Sarah.. New religion that would be far against the Jewish Sabbath on which a Jew does no.... Very separate, unified groups desire to be a Hebrew was to adopt a more tradition Jewish and... 1:16-17 and Acts 9 be reconciled is less a development in the sky, videos... Numbered among the Twelve their names blog and receive notifications of new posts by.. The new moon, it, in effect, stated to the humans physical desires they abhorred circumcision because focused. Person is capable of channeling his/her passions this second issue allows us a glimpse of the latter 's widows community... To various accusations of misappropriation, fraud, blasphemy and false teaching 21. The first few chapters of Acts, we see a few examples of conflict! To our blogroll response, then, took seriously both aspects of the body separate, unified groups passions! A pristine, unique state of Judaism versus Hellenism: These differences created a of., but a factor present from the beginning versus Hellenism: These differences created clash!