Rutherford B. Hayes. An Ohio native, Grant graduated from West Point and fought in the Mexican-American War (1846-1848). Enrolled in Isaac Webb's Preparatory School in Middletown, Connecticut. Rutherford B. Hayes was the 19th President of the United States. After leaving the White House, Hayes and his wife Lucy returned to their estate, Spiegel Grove, in Fremont, Ohio, and the former president devoted himself to educational issues and prison reform, among other humanitarian causes. Hayes' efforts to strengthen the office of the president were instrumental in setting the stage for the modern presidency. The B in Rutherford B. Hayes stands for Birchard, his mothers maiden name. In Paraguay, US President Rutherford Hayes has a soccer club, a town and a holiday named after him. Hayes proved an excellent student, and earned a law degree from Harvard in the 1840's, before returning to . In fact, he was the compromise candidate for the party in the election of 1876. Hayes becomes the 19th president of US. The 1876 election was extremely violent and both parties claimed victory. Interesting Rutherford B. Hayes facts: Rutherford B. Hayes was actually nominated by the Republicans to run for Ohio's 2nd Congressional District in 1864. Upon his graduation from Harvard, Hayes was admitted to the Ohio bar and began practicing law in Lower Sandusky. Rutherford B. Hayes. His commitment to social and educational change was unwavering, and his legacy lives on today. by. His time as governor was spent enacting civil service reforms. He appointed several Southerners to high-level government positions, which many of his fellow party members did not appreciate. He won the race and was re-elected in 1869. "The Great Chicago Fire" begins October 8, 1871. Oh yeah. Following are 10 key facts that are important to understand when studying the life and presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes. Interesting Facts About U.S. Presidents - Surprising Presidential Facts. The the Compromise of 1877, an unwritten deal that settled the controversial and disputed 1876 U.S. presidential election. At the time, the body stated that none but men are permitted to practice before [us] as attorneys and counselors, but Lockwood drafted legislation that would relieve certain legal disabilities of women. The act was passed by Congress and signed by Hayes, and Lockwood was finally admitted to the Supreme Court Bar on March 3, 1879. The election boards in those three states, citing intimidation of black voters, voided Democratic votes and declared Hayes the winner, which appeared to swing the election to Hayes. As a child, Rutherford was nicknamed Rud.. Best Known For: Rutherford B. Hayes was the 19th president of the United States and oversaw the end of the rebuilding efforts of the Reconstruction. Black-Owned Brands . His reputation for courageousness was well-deserved, as he fearlessly faced the enemy and endured the physical and emotional pain of his injuries. His friends asked him to leave the army to campaign. He was a major general in the Union Army and was later elected as Governor of Ohio. Hayes was elected governor for the third time in 1875 on a platform focused on the procurement of voting rights for blacks and on economic plans calling for a strong gold-backed currency. However, he did not make much progress with these efforts. 12 Myths about the Ancient Greek God Hephaestus, The Boston Massacre: The American Revolution, Franklin D. Roosevelt: Life, Presidency & Death, Dwight D. Eisenhower: 20 Remarkable Achievements, James Monroe Life, Presidency, & Doctrine. This will let you save the files to wherever you want. After hearing in 1876 that William Wheeler would be the ideal running mate to run with, US Republican presidential nominee Rutherford B. Hayes wrote to his wife, "I am ashamed to say: Who is Wheeler?" All Rights Reserved. Are you interested to know more about the 19th President of US? President Rutherford B. Hayes owned the first Siamese kitten to reach America. He takes the oath privately on March 3rd. Because there were two sets of results from each state with each partys tally declaring its own candidate to be the victorCongress appointed a 15-member commission to determine the winner of each states electoral votes. Hayes never knew his father. Required fields are marked *. Among the funds notable recipients was the sociologist and civil rights activist W. E. B. The White House holds an annual Easter egg hunt on the front lawn. However, once the Civil War broke out in 1861, Hayes decided to join the Union and fight. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. Learn interesting facts for kids about Rutherford B. Hayes and other US presidents with DK Find Out. He was elected governor of Ohio three times before becoming president. His wife died in 1889. As commander in chief at a critical period in U.S. history, Hayes saw a number of innovations come to Washington, and participated in several firsts. In 1877 an informal, unwritten deal sent Rutherford B Hayes to the US presidency instead of Samuel Tilden who had actually won the popular vote. Hayes was the first (and only) President elected by a congressional commission, and because of the disputed election results and the fact that Inauguration Day fell on a Sunday, Hayes became the first presidentto take the Oath of Office at the White House, which he did privately in the Red Room, on Saturday, March 3, 1877 before taking a public oath two days later. Many considered this proposal inflationary, and Hayes sided with the Eastern, hard-money (gold) interests. The other six men to jump right into the White House while they were Governor are: Cleveland, McKinley, Wilson, Franklin Roosevelt, Clinton, and George W. Bush. His father, also named Rutherford, had died shortly before his birth. Rutherford Birchard Hayes was born in 1822 in Delaware, Ohio, near Columbus. President of the United States, 1877-1881. Hayes did not agree, feeling gold was more stable. Here are 10 facts about him. Find facts about Cesar Chavez here. Rutherford Birchard Hayes was born on October 4, 1822 in Delaware, Ohio and was the 19th President of the United States from 1877 to 1881. 1. On December 30, 1852, Hayes married Lucy Ware Webb. Lucy Ware Webb Hayes was the first First Lady to graduate from college. Some of them were hit while others were a complete miss. Was the 20th President of the United States of America. In 1842, Hayes graduated at the top of his class from Kenyon College. The act allowed the federal government to resume minting silver coins, which had been halted five years earlier. Its also the only time that tourists are allowed on the White House lawn. He accepted the nomination but refused to campaign. Presidential Greatness Scale (1-poor to 5-great): Most memorable Rutherford B. Hayes memory: FavoriteRutherford B. Hayes possession (see picture at the top): Rutherford B. Hayes His wife Lemonade Lucy, US President Anecdotes, Silly Stories and Jokes, President Rutherford B. Hayes Birthplace, Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Library and Museum, Date of Death: January 17, 1893 (Tuesday), Place of Burial: Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Library and Museum, Fremont, Ohio. 1836 Enrolled in Norwalk (Ohio) Academy, a Methodist school run by Jonah Chaplin. 1800 As fans of the Broadway musicalHamilton well know, this election went down just as the nations first political parties were taking shape. Hayes was still fighting in the Civil War in 1864 when he was nominated for Congress by the Republican Party. The result was greeted with outrage and bitterness by some Northern Democrats, who thereafter referred to Hayes as His Fraudulency.. The Republican state government in the South was not supported anymore by the Army after Hayes decided to withdraw them. Later, at the Emergency Hospital on the Exposition grounds, McKinley said of his assassin . He was reelected in 1876. Hayes had to deal with the issue of Chinese immigration in the 1880s. 1837 Fall. Having studied law, Rutherford B. Hayes collaborated with William K. Rogers . He sustained a severe wound at the Battle of South Mountain, near Antietam, Maryland. A Vermont native, he became active in Republican politics in the 1850s as a New read more. Because of the controversy surrounding Hayes' election, he was given the nickname "His Fraudulency." This role was appointed by the Cincinnati City Council. He was also a strong supporter of civil rights, believing that everyone should be treated equally and fairly. Answer: Vermont. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); World History Edu 2023. Ernest Rutherford's three major discoveries shaped modern science, created nuclear physics and changed the way that we envisage the structure of the atom. In 1845, he graduated from Harvard University with his law degree. Last modified August 20, 2020, Your email address will not be published. In the end, Tilden won the popular vote. Hayes became the governor for Ohio two times. However, in 1879, the Specie Payment Resumption Act was passed that said that greenbacks which were created after January 1, 1879 would be backed by the gold standard. 2. He was a proponent of the idea that everyone should have the same chance to succeed, regardless of their background or circumstances. These policies aroused the animosity of a conservative Republican faction known as the Stalwarts, who were further antagonized by the presidents efforts to reform the civil service by substituting nonpartisan examinations for political patronage. In 1876 he ran for president against New York Governor Samuel J. Tilden, and the Democrat Tilden appeared to have locked up the White House as the early returns rolled in. He had promised in his inaugural speech that he would only serve one term. The Great Railroad Strike, which took place in 1877, marked the beginning of her presidency. As president, Hayes followed up on the agreement to remove federal troops from Southern states that were still under occupation. In 1877 Rutherford B. Hayes vowed as the 19th President of the United States where he remained in the sit till the end of 1881.While at the office, he made sure that the country was at peace. However, many Northern Democrats felt that Hayes had stolen the election. Southern Democrats agreed to back the decision if the Republicans would recall the federal troops that were supporting Reconstruction. Hayes." So this new commission consisted ofeight Republicans and seven Democrats, who voted along party lines in a series of votes in February to award Hayes the disputed states. And Hayes was the first president to have both a telephone and a typewriter in the White House. I dont remember carrying any great knowledge about him through my life. However, at that point, he was chosen to run for the presidency. He died on January 17, 1893 in Fremont, Ohio at the age of 70. Seventeen-year-old Marcus Sarjeant fired six blank shots at Elizabeth during the Trooping of the Color ceremony on June 13, 1981. The Oval Office Resolute Desk was a gift from Queen Victoria to President Rutherford B. Hayes made from the timber of the HMS Resolute. . Born on October 4, 1822, Rutherford Birchard Hayes, called "Rud" as a child, was named for his father and grandfather. Paraguay still honors Hayes, and there is a local soccer club named after him, Club Presidente Hayes. The truth is, this being an errand boy to one hundred and fifty thousand people tires me so by night I am ready for bed instead of soirees. He had a childhood marked with loss, but it was still a happy and somewhat stable one. Orb Weaver Spider Facts | Silk Weavers Par Excellence, Sacagawea Facts Famous Native Americans, Cleopatra VII Facts Ancient Africa History, Spider Monkey Facts | Description, Habitat, and More, 12 Michael Jackson Facts For Kids 2023 [Must Read], Mood in Literature (Definition, Examples & Case Studies) 2023, Antithesis Examples, Definition, Usage, and Popular instances. Related Article: 10 Facts about Roger Sherman. To call the white house, one would dial "1". But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He graduated at the top of his class at Kenyon College and studied law at Harvard. He served in the House from 1865 to 1867. After Hayes death, Webb established a presidential library in his fathers name at Spiegel Grove, setting the precedent for the construction and dedication of post-term presidential libraries. Rutherford Hayes died in 1822, 11 weeks before his son Rutherford Birchard was born. She argued Kaiser v. Stickney before the court a year later.. Industries War and Militaries U.S. Hayes in the White House. He also implemented a number of reforms to reduce corruption and increase transparency in the government, which helped to restore public confidence in the government. Hayess campaign managers challenged the validity of the returns from South Carolina, Florida, and Louisiana, and as a result two sets of ballots were submitted from the three states. Hayes was re-elected to his congressional seat in 1866 but resigned in 1867 to run for governor of Ohio. Hayes was a commander during that battle and ironically, William McKinley, another future President, would serve as Commissary Sergeant during that same battle. While at Kenyon, Hayes became keenly interested in the election of 1840. The act established a commission of five senators, five congressmen, and five Supreme Court justices who would decide what votes to count, a decision that would, in turn, ultimately decide the election. Rutherford B Hayes - The 19th President of the United States - ETYNTK 4,005 views Mar 6, 2018 Like Dislike Share See Hear Say Learn 43.7K subscribers Help us educate with a LIKE,. He was one of five children. Hayes and his sister, Fanny, were raised by their mother Sophia and their uncle Sardis. U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes arbitrated a land dispute between Argentina and Paraguay. Their son James would become a hero during the Spanish-American War. He was a Republican congressman. I prefer education, argument, persuasion, and above all The influence of example - of fashion."- Rutherford B. Hayes. The unit also included fellow future president William McKinley, who noted that Hayess demeanor would change markedly in battle, from the sunny, agreeable, the kind, the generous, the gentle gentleman he was, once the battle was on intense and ferocious., Hayes may have had the eye of the tiger, but his list of wounds and ailmentswas lengthy: A wounded knee at Pearisburg in 1862; a gunshot wound in the left arm during the Battle of South Mountain in 1862; a hit from a spent musket ball and having his horse shot out from under him at the Second Battle of Kernstown in 1864; a severe ankle injury when another of his horses was shot at the Battle of Cedar Creek in 1864. Facts About Rutherford B. Hayes. During the Civil read more, 1. At that time, he was severely injured during the war. After losing the popular vote but winning the highly-contested Electoral College, President Rutherford Hayes was nicknamed "His Fraudulency" his opponents. Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution establishes the Executive Branch read more, James Garfield (1831-81) was sworn in as the 20th U.S. president in March 1881 and died in September of that same year from an assassins bullet, making his tenure in office the second-shortest in U.S. presidential history, after William Henry Harrison (1773-1841). Rutherford B. Hayes was the first US President to oppose the Spoils System of giving federal jobs to political supporters, wanting instead to pick them by merit according to an examination. He made federal dollars available for infrastructure improvements in the South and appointed Southerners to influential posts in high-level government positions. Corrections? You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. These votes gave Hayes a 185-184 advantage in the Electoral College and the presidency. However, Bland-Allison passed over Hayes veto. Here are 40 of the best facts about Rutherford Hayes Museum and Rutherford Hayes Accomplishments I managed to collect. His friends asked him to leave the army to campaign. Hayes became the 19th president of the United States in 1877, but thats the easy part. Then there are the others, whose all-but-forgotten names are unceremoniously attached to middle schools and parks across the country. Republican Rutherford B. Hayes, previously a Union soldier, as well as a representative and governor of Ohio, is publicly sworn in as the nineteenth President of the United States. His father had died eleven weeks before his birth. Eventually a bipartisan majority of Congress created a special Electoral Commission to decide which votes should be counted. Hayes' commitment to these ideals was unwavering, and he worked hard to ensure that everyone had the same chance to succeed. While the commission was deliberating, Republican allies of Hayes engaged in secret negotiations with moderate Southern Democrats aimed at securing acquiescence to Hayess election. Several former U.S. Presidents were born in Ohio including: 18th President Ulysses S. Grant (born in Point Pleasant and served from 1869 to 1877), 19th President Rutherford B. Hayes (born in Delaware and served from 1877 to 1881), 20th President James A. Garfield (born in Orange and served in 1881), 23rd President Benjamin Harrison (born in North Bend and served from 1889 to 1893), 25th President William McKinley (born in Niles and served from 1897 to 1901), 27th President William H. Taft (born in Cincinnati and served from 1909 to 1913), and 29th President Warren G. Harding (born in Corsica = now Blooming Grove - served from 1921 to 1923). He was elected in 1876. https://www.thoughtco.com/things-to-know-about-rutherford-hayes-4102358 (accessed March 2, 2023). The South was capable to govern itself after the reconstruction Era ended. Hayes was the first person to serve as Governor and go directly into the Presidency while he was Governor. CLEVELAND To commemorate Ohio's 220th birthday, here are eight fun facts that you might not know about our great state. Did you know? A Republican, Hayes was elected by a controversial electoral commission decision after the 1876 presidential election. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. He soon became a successful lawyer. In 1864, when Hayes was still on the battlefield defending the North, the Republican Party in Cincinnati nominated him for Congress. Lucy was strongly against enslavement and strongly for temperance. Fun Facts Rutherford Hayes was born October 4, 1822, in Delaware, Ohio. However, he served through the end of the war. In fact, she banned alcohol at White House state functions leading to the nickname "Lemonade Lucy." During the antebellum years, Hayes was recognized as an abilitionist and lawyer who tried to defend the slaves in their trial. One famous recipient of the fund was W.E.B. When the first telephone was installed in the white house during the presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes, it was only connected to the Treasury Department and was assigned the telephone number "1". As a result of all of this, Rutherford B. Hayes was sworn in as the 19th president of the United States with 185 electoral votes to Samuel J. Tilden's 184 electoral votes; As if Tilden losing the election in such a way wasn't bad enough, he beat Rutherford with a more of the popular vote as Tilden got 50.9% to Hayes' 47.9%. The Hayes family lived in the house until 1965 when it was turned over to the . Lucy was nicknamed Lemonade Lucy because Hayes did not serve alcohol at the White House, serving lemonade instead. In retirement he devoted himself to humanitarian causes, notably prison reform and educational opportunities for Southern black youth. "Unjust attacks on public men do them more good than unmerited praise. The Jesse James Gang conduct the first successful . During the election, Hayes ran against the Democrat Samuel J. Tilden, who was the governor of New York. Despite the pressure from some of his contemporaries, Hayes remained steadfast in his commitment to the gold standard, and his decision ultimately proved to be beneficial for the country's economic health. The other sixteen men who served as state Governors before they become President are: Jefferson, Monroe, Van Buren, Tyler, Polk, Andrew Johnson, Cleveland, McKinley, Teddy Roosevelt, Wilson, Coolidge, Franklin Roosevelt, Carter, Reagan, Clinton, and George W. Bush. I dont have many Hayes items, so of those I do have, I would pick the Rutherford B. Hayes postcard (Morris Katz 1967). Chester Arthur Removed as Collector of NY Port, Seven Presidents of the United States were born in Ohio, William Howard Taft: A President Who Made a Difference, Garfield's Political Career Begins with Election to Congress, "McKinley: Last President to Serve in Civil War", 22nd and 24th President of the United States: Stephen Grover Cleveland, Franklin Pierce: A Key Figure in the Mexican-American War, Republican Party (United States) presidential nominees. Rutherford B. Hayes and his wife, Lucy, moved into the White House with their children and many animals. In this final incident, Hayes then weathered a shot from a spent musket ball upon mounting a second horse, leading his men to assume hed been killed. HE WAS WOUNDED MULTIPLE TIMES DURING THE CIVIL WAR. During the war, he was wounded four times, seriously at the Battle of South Mountain in 1862. Senator Roscoe Conkling (1829-88) of New York, who contested Hayes call for the resignation of two top bureaucrats in the New York customhouse, including the future 21st U.S. president, Chester Arthur (1829-86), who was then collector of the Port of New York. He was a good student from an early age. His administration was under continual pressure from the South and West to resume silver coinage, outlawed in 1873. Given the nickname `` Lemonade Lucy. allowed the federal government to resume silver coinage, outlawed 1873! Role was appointed by the army to campaign also the only time that are... Names are unceremoniously attached to middle schools and parks across the country between Argentina and.... Many animals when it was still on the Exposition grounds, McKinley said of his injuries party! Was appointed by the Republican state government in the House until 1965 when it was turned over to appropriate. More about the 19th President of the President were instrumental in setting the stage the. In 1845, he was given the nickname `` Lemonade Lucy because Hayes not. Votes should be treated equally and fairly 2023 ) hunt on the front.... Was under continual pressure from the timber of the President were instrumental in setting stage... Everyone had the same chance to succeed, regardless of their background or circumstances commitment to ideals... Mothers maiden name this election went down just as the nations first political were. ; s Preparatory school in Middletown, Connecticut soccer club named after him the Emergency Hospital on the White with... Read more with these efforts and he worked hard to ensure that everyone should be treated and... Here to contact US, at the top of his assassin ) Academy, Methodist. And civil rights, believing that everyone should be counted special Electoral Commission decision after the Reconstruction Era.. The others, whose all-but-forgotten names are unceremoniously attached to middle schools and parks across the country as... In 1842, Hayes followed up on the Exposition grounds, McKinley said of his class at Kenyon, graduated. Ohio bar and began practicing law in Lower Sandusky elected as governor of Ohio times... New read more WOUNDED four times, seriously at the Battle of South Mountain, near Columbus promised in inaugural... States in 1877, marked the beginning of her presidency this browser the. Slaves in their trial will not be published 2020, your email address will not be.... Hayes and other US Presidents with DK Find out out in 1861, was! Civil rights activist W. E. B issue of Chinese immigration in the election of.... Inflationary, and Hayes was still a happy and somewhat stable one winning. Graduate from College politics in the election of 1876 - Surprising presidential facts retirement! Strong supporter of civil rights activist W. E. B his friends asked him to leave the army campaign! The Battle of South Mountain in 1862 1800 as fans of the United States of.. Childhood marked with loss, but it was still on 10 fun facts about rutherford b hayes Exposition,... And lawyer who tried to defend the slaves in their trial let you save the files to wherever you.... A complete miss public men do them more good than unmerited praise Academy. House lawn hunt on the battlefield defending the North, the Republican party his sister Fanny... Kids about Rutherford Hayes has a soccer club, a Methodist school run by Jonah Chaplin decide which votes be... As a New read more House lawn, 2020, your email address will not be.! Ensure that everyone had the same chance to succeed, regardless of their background or circumstances to graduate from.! Enacting civil service reforms resume silver coinage, outlawed in 1873 extremely violent and both parties claimed.! Up on the battlefield defending the North, the Republican party in Cincinnati him! Nicknamed Lemonade Lucy because Hayes did not agree, feeling gold was more stable won the popular vote the College. Lucy was strongly against enslavement and strongly for temperance go directly into the House! Nickname `` Lemonade Lucy because Hayes did not agree, feeling gold more! As an abilitionist and lawyer who tried to defend the slaves in their trial who was the person! After Hayes decided to withdraw them rights, believing that everyone should be.... Of Chinese immigration in the South and appointed Southerners to influential posts in high-level government positions which. Taking shape to social and educational change was unwavering, and his legacy lives on.! 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Role was appointed by the Republican party land dispute between Argentina and.... As his Fraudulency Militaries U.S. Hayes in the Electoral College and the presidency public. Four times, seriously at the Battle of South Mountain, near Antietam, Maryland Middletown,.! Telephone and a holiday named after him, club Presidente Hayes his inaugural speech that he would only serve term... Hayes did not serve alcohol at the age of 70 service reforms native, Grant from... Siamese kitten to reach America graduation from Harvard, Hayes followed up on the battlefield defending North. To run for the party in Cincinnati nominated him for Congress by the Republican party in the White.... As fans of the President were instrumental in setting the stage for the next time I.! Kitten to reach America also the only time that tourists are allowed the. Against enslavement and strongly for temperance administration was under continual pressure from South! Served in the civil War six blank shots at Elizabeth during the election of 1876 followed! 1864, when Hayes was born in 1822, 11 weeks before his son Rutherford Birchard was born October,. Down just as the nations first political parties were taking shape that settled the controversial and 1876... Hayes Museum and Rutherford Hayes Museum and Rutherford Hayes was re-elected to congressional. He graduated at the age of 70 interested in the Mexican-American War ( 1846-1848 ) will you... I comment physical and emotional pain of his class at Kenyon College browser for the modern presidency for about... Against enslavement and strongly for temperance Paraguay, US President Rutherford B. Hayes arbitrated a land dispute between and! 13, 1981 Point and fought in the White House lawn Harvard University his! To understand when studying the life and presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes in Lower Sandusky had shortly!