A test to measure the amount of glucose concentration over a period of time. Cranio*: skull of the brain *stoma/*stomy: create a deviation of a natural flow, Chrondo*: refers to cartilage Test. VI PHA CO is Vietnams leading brand in single-use surgical products. A waste <> Gyneco*: refer to woman Learn. TRANSSPHENOIDAL APPROACH - Operative method of reaching the pituitary gland or skull base traversing the nose and sinuses. ANALGESIA - Loss of sensitivity to pain, loss of response to a painful stimulus. BROWN-SEQUARD'S SYNDROME - Loss of sensation of touch, position sense and movement on the side of a spinal cord lesion, with loss of pain sensation on the other side. Webangi/o = vessel ; -plasty = surgical repair. ANESTHESIA - Loss of sensation of a body part or of the body induced by the administration of a drug. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! INFUNDIBULUM - A stalk extending from the base of the brain to the pituitary gland. Surgical removal of all or part of the breast. A minimally invasive diagnostic and treatment procedure used for conditions of a joint. Reduction: bring organ back in position Excision: remove organ A substance that is opaque to x-rays. It regulates unconscious coordination of movement. AREA - (Cortical) - A part of the brain having a special function as in. Relating to the peritoneum, or the lining of the abdominal cavity. CRANIOTOMY - Opening of the skull, usually by creating a flap of bone. Why Is Knowing Medical Terminology Important?Creates Standardized Communication. Medical terminology creates a standard way for health care professionals to communicate. Helps to Decipher Complex Information. Allows an Understanding of Diagnosis and Procedures. Helps in Treating Patients. Allows for Fast and Easy Documentation. Ex: atraumatic (traumatic) combining vowel - single vowel, usually o, that is added to the root to make pronunciation easier. Surgical removal of the vermiform appendix. Terms in this set (41) Creatine phosphokinase: an enzyme present in various tissue types. burs-, burso-. Relating to the lower, narrow part of the uterus (womb) located between the bladder and the rectum. PORENCEPHALY - Abnormal cavity within brain tissue, usually resulting from outpouching of a lateral ventricle. The use of a small balloon on the tip of a catheter inserted into a blood vessel to open up an area of blockage inside the vessel. Negative prefixes Placing a needle into the area that may be surgically removed. Left and right arrows move across top level links and expand / close menus in sub levels. LAMINECTOMY - Excision of one or more laminae of the vertebrae. CHOREA - A disorder, usually of childhood, characterized by irregular, spasmodic involuntary movements of the limbs or facial muscles. The act of performing surgery may be called a surgical procedure, operation, or simply "surgery". In this context, the verb "operate" means to perform surgery. The adjective surgical means pertaining to surgery; e.g. surgical instruments or surgical nurse. The person or subject on which the surgery is performed can be a person or an animal. The panel includes total cholesterol, types of cholesterol and triglycerides. endo*: within Medical Terminology Noun Suffixes INTRAOPERATIVE CISTERNOGRAPHY - Administration of a contrast dye into the ventricles, which are chambers in the brain that contain brain fluid. Combining the two words together, appendectomy means to remove the appendix. This dilates the ventricles and, in infants and young children, causes the head to enlarge. FALX (CEREBRI) - An extension of dura between the right and left hemispheres of the brain. Already, my stamina has $\underline{\hspace{3cm}}$. CT SCAN - (computed tomography scan) A diagnostic imaging technique in which a computer reads X-rays to create a three-dimensional map of soft tissue or bone. ANTIDIURETIC - An agent that reduces the output of urine. bronchiolitis. Ortho*: straight or correct, *algia: painful condition WebA premolar tooth; a tooth with two cusps. <>>> Permitting of reduction; capable of being reduced. HYPERACUSIS - Abnormal acuteness of hearing or auditory sensation. Muscles and connective tissue providing support for pelvic organs; e.g. DYSPHASIA - Difficulty in the use of language due to a brain lesion without mental impairment. For example, bilateral breast cancer is cancer occurring in both breasts at the same time. STEREOTACTIC - Originated from the Greek words stereo meaning three dimensional and tactos meaning touched. One 2020 study found that, three to six years following a sleeve, Of those in the surgery group, 3348 had a Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and 1705 a sleeve, In July 2017, Stolfi, 19, decided to undergo vertical sleeve, The treatment protocol would include chemotherapy, followed by a, That research involved analyzing data on 3,705 patients ages 19 and younger with a BMI of at least 30 who underwent either gastric bypass or sleeve, The first step was to lose approximately 100 pounds before having a laparoscopic sleeve, Post the Definition of gastrectomy to Facebook, Share the Definition of gastrectomy on Twitter. Situated away from the center of the body, or from the point of origin; specifically applied to the extremity or distant part of a limb or organ. Suffix and definition: ectomy: surgical CONCUSSION - A disruption, usually temporary, of neurological function resulting from a blow or violent shaking. Abdomin/o: Abdomen Aden/o: Gland Anter/o: Front Arteri/o: Artery Audi/o: Hearing Bio: Life Brachi/o: Arm Bronch/i, bronch/o: Bronchus Carcin/o: Cancer Cardi/o: Heart Col/o: Colon Cyt/o: Cell Derm/a, derm/o, dermat/o: Skin SUBDURAL HEMATOMA - A collection of blood (clot) trapped under the dura matter, the outermost membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord. VASOSPASM - Spasm of blood vessels, decreasing their diameter. Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word from Lesson 8. The average price a self-pay patient will pay when in the hospital for an inpatient stay or outpatient procedure. THALAMUS - Brain cells which lie in the upper part of the brainstem. bronchitis. Embolectomy Definition: it is a surgery to remove an embolus from an artery or vein. Webatel: imperfect. Oto*: ear MENINGOCELE - A protrusion of the coverings of the spinal cord or brain through a defect in the skull or vertebral column. **Example 1**. ante*: before AXON - The part of a nerve cell that usually sends signals to other nerves or structures. LAMINOTOMY - An opening made in a lamina. The estimated average total charges a person will experience when in the hospital for an inpatient stay or outpatient procedure. Here is a list of word parts. Prosthetic: an artificial device to replace a missing body part LIPOMA - A benign fatty tumor, usually composed of mature fat cells. LORDOSIS - Curvature of the spine with the convexity forward. SPONDYLOSIS - Degenerative bone changes in the spine usually most marked at the vertebral joints. 4 0 obj This site complies with the HONcode standard for trust- worthy health information: verify here. MYELOGRAM - An x-ray of the spinal canal following injection of a contrast material into the surrounding cerebrospinal fluid spaces. _______ ______________ of the earth's natural resources often brings short-term gain to some people, but long-term loss of resources for many people and animals. The distinction between the two is clear (now). Surgery. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/surgery. APNEA - Temporary cessation of breathing. Deductibles, coinsurance, out-of-pocket limits and types of coverage vary. Match. STRABISMUS - Deviation of eye movement that prevents the two eyes from moving in a parallel fashion. surgery, branch of medicine that is concerned with the treatment of injuries, diseases, and other disorders by manual and instrumental means. Surgery involves the management of acute injuries and illnesses as differentiated from chronic, slowly progressing diseases, except when patients with the latter type of disease must be operated upon. AshleyRoss93. Minimally invasive surgery is an option for many seniors--but it doesn't suit everybody, Residency Training in Robotic General Surgery: A Survey of Program Directors, Gynecologists May Underestimate the Amount of Blood Loss during Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy, Afternoon heart surgery has lower risks of surgery, study finds, Fast-track surgery can help docs to beat cancer, A woman with MS becomes incontinent after surgery, Surgery, Antibiotics, Face Washing and Environmental Improvement. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, bronchus (large airway that leads from the trachea (windpipe) to a lung), bursa (a small, fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion between a bone and other moving parts), duodenum (the first part of your small intestine, right after your stomach), ileum (the lower part of the small intestine), ischium (the lower and back part of the hip bone), meninges (the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord), phalanx (any bone in the fingers or toes), rib, pleura (membrane that wraps around the outside of your lungs and lines the inside of your chest cavity). TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA - Paroxysmal pain in the face. SACCULAR ANEURYSM - A balloon-like outpouching of a vessel (the more common type of aneurysm). WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like akinesia, amnesia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and more. Also form of local analgesia and anesthesia often injected into the outer section of the spinal canal. MENINGIOMA - A firm, often vascular, tumor arising from the coverings of the brain. If a tree category allergy is detected, then an allergen-specific test would be done to determine which tree. Diagnosis-Related Group (DRG) is a code system used to classify hospital cases for the purpose of reimbursements from programs such as Medicare. Send us feedback. CAUDA EQUINA - The bundle of spinal nerve roots arising from the end of the spinal cord and filling the lower part of the spinal canal. Deficient supply of blood to a body part that is due to obstruction of the inflow of arterial blood. A continuous X-ray beam is passed through the body part being examined, and is transmitted to a TV-like monitor so that the body part and its motion can be seen in detail. Ex: postanesthetic (post-) root - word part giving essential meaning of the word. Shin bone or larger bone of the lower leg. The units can be divided in 3 categories: The root or central part of the word which refers to the location of the operation and the affixes (prefixes and suffixes) which specify the operation. 5.0 (2 reviews) Term. This study has no risks and is not painful. NEUROMA - A tumor or new growth largely made up of nerve fibers and connective tissue. Learn a new word every day. Relating to the use of a viewing tube with a lens or camera (and a light on the end), which is inserted through a small incision in the abdomen to examine the contents of the abdomen and remove tissue samples. Physician specializing in the field of radiology (x-rays or other imaging technologies, such as ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging) to diagnose or treat disease. WebAnatomy of a Term prex - word part found at the beginning of a word. In x-ray imaging, taken or viewed from front to back (as opposed to from back to front, which is posteroanterior). Relating to or near the small of the back and the back part of the pelvis between the hips. Learn. Laparo*: abdominal, Pace: rate of activity Arthrodesis: surgical immobilization of a joint, joining and blocking 2 bones together -graphy, -ize, -lysis, -meter, -metry, -opsy, -pexy, -plasty, -rrhaphy, -scope, -copy, -stomy WebThis is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymologies.Most of them are combining forms in New Latin and hence international scientific vocabulary.There are a few general rules about how they combine. Conjoined, subordinate, or associated anatomic parts. Phosphorus is a component of DNA and RNA and is necessary for all living cells. blephar-. Flashcards. Grafting: take a piece to another place Use a word or any of its forms only once. An abnormal excess accumulation of serous fluid in connective tissue or in a serous cavity. Combining form and definition: embol/o: plug. You know what it looks like but what is it called? *emia: related to blood pathology or the presence of substance in the blood WebMedical Terminology Misc Healthcare Topics Nursing Courses & Subject Areas Nursing Subspecialties Other Healthcare Fields Pharmacology Physiology Chapter 2 Word Parts: Medical Suffixes (Specialties) Chapter 2 Word Parts: It is the outermost layer of the three membranes. THROMBUS - A blood clot attached to the wall of an artery. 2 0 obj SCOTOMA - An area of decreased vision surrounded by an area of less depressed or normal vision. ELECTROENCEPHALOPGRAHY (EEG) - The study of the electrical currents set up by brain actions; the record made is called an electroencephalogram. hyper*: means excess or exaggeration FONTANELLE - Normal openings in the skull of infants; the largest of these is the anterior fontanel or "soft spot" in the middle of the head. BIOPSY - Removal of a small portion of tissue, usually for making a diagnosis. This section was developed for speed learning of medical terminology. A connector to allow blood flow between two locations. Q. David McAuley, Pharm.D. A serious condition where the insulin your pancreas makes cant work properly, or your pancreas cant make enough insulin. ANESTHESIOLOGIST - Physician who administers pain-killing medications and monitors complications and reactions during surgery. The first section of the small intestine. eyelid. ATHETOSIS - A condition in which there is a succession of slow, writhing, involuntary movements of the fingers and hands, and sometimes of the toes and feet. SHUNT - A tube or device implanted in the body to divert excess CSF away from the brain to another place in the body. The introducing of a solution into a vein. ANTI-COAGULANT - A medication that prevents coagulation (clotting) of the blood. SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE - Blood in, or bleeding into, the space under the arachnoid membrane, most commonly from trauma or from rupture of an aneurysm. We've crunched the numbers from the NHS England GP Patient Survey of more than a million people including your local practice; We've crunched the numbers from the NHS England GP Patient Survey of more than a million people including your local practice, Which Surgical Approach Is Best for You? AMENORRHEA - Absence of the menses due to causes other than pregnancy or age. PUPIL - The black part of the eye through which light enters; enlarges in dim light and decreases in size in bright light. A test to detect blood in the stool by placing a small sample of stool on a chemically treated card, pad or wipe. 2023. AGRAPHIA - Inability to write due either to muscular coordination issues or to an inability to phrase thought. gen- arising Motor - The cortical portion of the brain controlling movement. The umbilical cord contains two arteries and a vein, which carry oxygen and nutrients to the fetus and waste products away from the fetus. Surgical procedure in which a healthy blood vessel is transplanted from another part of the body into the heart to replace or bypass a diseased vessel. Either of two large veins that return oxygen-depleted blood to the right atrium of the heart. Web5. dys*: to do with an abnormal function or dysfunction Subcutaneous inflammation of connective tissue. A test that measures the amount of albumin in the urine. Nglish: Translation of surgery for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of surgery for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about surgery. QUADRANTANOPIA - Defect in vision or blindness in one fourth of the visual field. ANGIOGRAM - A medical imaging report that shows the blood vessels leading to and in the brain, obtained by injecting a dye or contrast substance through a catheter. Arthro*: joint If youre looking for something in particular, PROPRIOCEPTION - Sensation concerning movements of joints and position of the body in space. A non-invasive study that is conducted in a magnetic resonance imager (MRI). A test to identify the bacteria Neisseria Gonorrhoeae, responsible for the sexually transmitted disease gonorrhoea. CATHETER - A small tube used to inject a dye to see the blood vessels, similar to that used for looking at vessels in the heart. Bleaching A cosmetic dental procedure that whitens the teeth using a bleaching solution. bladder, lower intestines, uterus (in females); also aids in continence as part of the urinary and anal sphincters. A sedimentation rate test measures the speed in which blood cells settle to the bottom of a test tube. Osteo*: refer to the bones Doctors have advised to go for an operation. ENT: Ear Nose and throat, also known as Otorhinolaryngology A test to detect and identify a bacterial, fungal or viral infection in the throat. POLYNEURITIS - Inflammation of two or more nerves simultaneously. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING (MRI) - Diagnostic test that produces three-dimensional images of body structures using powerful magnets and computer technology rather than X-rays. MENINGOENCEPHALOCELE - A protrusion of both the meninges and brain tissue through a skull defect. MEDIAN NERVE - The nerve formed from the brachial plexus that supplies muscles in the anterior forearm and thumb, as well as sensation of the hand. ISCHEMIA - Inadequate circulation of blood generally due to a blockage of an artery. CRANIOPLASTY - The operative repair of a defect of the skull. Manipulating the information from the CT scan to better visualize the part of the body that is being examined. Diathermy: refers to the production of heat in a part of the body to stimulate the circulation to relieve pain, destroy unhealthy tissue, or cause bleeding vessels to clot. In some cases the root word is followed by a suffix. LABYRINTH - The internal ear, comprised of the semi-circular canals, vestibule and cochlea. ARACHNOID - Middle layer of membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. Word Surgery activity in MyLab Medical Terminology selects wrong letters. NEUROFIBROMA - A tumor of the peripheral nerves due to an abnormal collection of fibrous and insulating cells. GLASGOW OUTCOME SCALE - A widely used system of classifying outcome after head injury or other neurologic diseases. NEURECTOMY - Excision of part of a nerve. Crescent-shaped cartilage between the upper end of the tibia (shin bone) and the femur (thigh bone). Mucous membrane lining of the inner surface of the uterus that grows during each menstrual cycle and is shed in menstrual blood. Polymerase chain reaction, a technique used in a number of laboratory tests. STEREOTACTIC RADIOSURGERY - The precise delivery of radiation to a preselected stereotactically localized target. A group of tests used to measure lipids, or fatty substances, in the body. These cells are involved in the nutrition and maintenance of the nerve cells. Femoral: at or near the femur I heard all sorts of options for gastric bypass are available. Angio*refer to a vessel Unborn baby from the eighth week after fertilization until delivery. Destructive change in skin tissue, such as a wound, injury, or inflammation. CORTEX - The external layer of gray matter covering the hemispheres of the cerebrum and cerebellum. *emesis: meaning to vomit Partial thromboplastin time measures the time it takes the blood to clot. What types of gastric bypass surgeries are there? Contact a John C. Lincoln Health Network Charge Specialist. That part of a limb that is farthest from the torso. Diagnostic procedure to detect breast tumors by the use of X-rays. It is performed for both diagnostic and interventional (treatment) purposes. ARACHNOIDITIS - Inflammation of the arachnoid membrane, most commonly seen around the spinal cord and cauda equina. Gastr- comes from the Greek word for "belly", and shows up in English in such words as gastric ("relating to the stomach") and gastronomy ("the cooking and eating of fine food"). NEUROFIBROMATOSIS - A familial condition characterized by developmental changes in the nervous system, muscles and skin, marked by numerous tumors affecting these organ systems. Referring to the rope-like cord connecting the fetus to the placenta. VASOPRESSIN - A hormone secreted by the hypothalamus and stored in the posterior pituitary that raises blood pressure and increases re-absorption of water by the kidneys. A wand is placed on the skin over the vessel that is to be imaged. To save this word, you'll need to log in. ANENCEPHALY - Absence of the greater part of the brain, often with skull deformity. bronchiectasis. SYRINGOMYELIA - A fluid filled cavity in the spinal cord. The fascinating story behind many people's favori Can you handle the (barometric) pressure? (4) have gradually adapted to the environment. (Laparoscopic Gastric Banding) A common bariatric procedure which involves the placement of an adjustable silicone elastic band on the upper part of the stomach typically using a laparoscopic technique. intra*: within, inside INTRA-ARTERIAL CATHETERIZATION ANGIOGRAPHY - An invasive study in which a catheter (a small tube) is placed in the artery and contrast material is injected to which makes the blood vessels visible on an X-Ray image. No radiation is involved, but rather pulsed magnetic waves used to delineate the structures within the brain. A test to measure the amount of lead present in the blood. Teeth Whitening Bonding A serious, lifelong condition where your blood glucose level is too high because your body can't make a hormone called insulin, which controls blood glucose. ACOUSTIC NEUROMAS - Benign tumor of the hearing nerve (eighth nerve). Images of the inside of the joint are projected onto a screen; used to evaluate any degenerative and/or arthritic changes in the joint; to detect bone diseases and tumors; to determine the cause of bone pain and inflammation. *itis: inflammation of an organ CHIASM (OPTIC)- Crossing of visual fibers as they head toward the opposite side of the brain. Also called Tic Douloureux. BACTERIOSTATIC - Inhibiting or retarding the growth of bacteria. LAMINA - The flattened or arched part of the vertebral arch, forming the roof of the spinal canal. May also be used to facilitate drainage. A code used by all hospitals, physicians and insurance companies to identify a specific type of service or procedure. The tying of a duct or blood vessel with a ligature to prevent bleeding during surgery. *plasty: remodel VERTIGO - An abnormal sensation of rotation or movement of one's self or the environment. VERMIS - Middle part of the cerebellum between the two hemispheres. A bilirubin test measures the amount of bilirubin in the blood. WebMedical Terminology Word Surgery Exam 1. In each sentence below, cross out each pronoun that is used incorrectly. VASOCONSTRICTION - A decrease in the diameter of blood vessels. WebThis study guide will help build your vocabulary, both in word parts and in surgical terms. ARTERIOVENOUS - Relating to both arteries and veins. Sinus of the meatuses (passageways) of the nasal cavity (behind the bridge of the nose). 3 0 obj This test measures the amount of space (volume) red blood cells occupy in the blood. Common Prefixes EPIDURAL - Immediately outside the dura mater. Pain may be so severe that it causes an involuntary grimace or "tic". CARPAL TUNNEL - Space under a ligament in wrist through which the median nerve enters the palm of the hand. MRA - Magnetic Resonance Angiography. MyAANS, password-protected resources, and purchases are currently experiencing issues and are unavailable. HYPERESTHESIA - Excessive sensibility to touch, pain or other stimuli. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. *pnea: related to breathing, respiration background-image - a woman looking at a screen, Neurosurgery Research & Education Foundation. VENTRICLE - The cavities or chambers within the brain that contain the cerebrospinal fluid. Enter and space open menus and escape closes them as well. A prostate-specific antigen screen to evaluate the possibility of prostate cancer. oligo*: meaning a few It is not a fixed quote. Diagnostic test that uses invisible electromagnetic energy beams to produce images of internal tissues, bones, and organs onto film. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'gastrectomy.' Created by. -ectomy: Removal through surgery Hyper-: Above, beyond or in excess -itis: An inflammation -mortem: Relating to death -plasty: Repair through surgery Post-: After DIABETES INSIPIDUS - Excretion of large amounts of urine of low specific gravity. CONTUSION - A bruise; cerebral contusions often involve blood vessels that leak into brain tissue. -itis: inflammation. FAQ When I use the Word Surgery activity in MyLab Medical Terminology, why am I not able to select the letters NEURALGIA - A paroxysmal pain extending along the course of one or more nerves. In the nervous system a joining of nerves or blood vessels. VENTRICULOSTOMY - An opening into the ventricles of the brain, achieved by inserting a small, thin, hollow catheter. SPONDYLOLISTHESIS - Forward displacement of one vertebra on another. HYDROMYELIA - Expansion of the spinal cord due to increased size of the central canal of the cord, which is filled with CSF. Diagnostic imaging technique which uses high-frequency sound waves and a computer to create images of blood vessels, tissues, and organs. VERTEBRA- Any of the 33 bones of the spinal column. Gastrectomy. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gastrectomy. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'surgery.' This procedure uses a small, lighted, optic tube (arthroscope) which is inserted into the joint through a small incision in the joint. A non-hospital surgical facility dedicated to providing outpatient surgery and procedures. My wife has a cyst in her right breast and further tests are going on. 1 0 obj ation- a process; being or having. A waste product formed by the breakdown of a substance (creatine) important for converting food into energy (metabolism). WebThe theft of someone's words or thoughtsplagiarismhas long been a concern in medical literature. DEPRESSED SKULL FRACTURE- A break in the bones of the head in which some bone is pushed inward, possibly pushing on or cutting into the brain. ASTROCYTE - Cell that supports the nerve cells (neurons) of the brain and spinal cord. APHASIA - Difficulty with or loss of use of language in any of several ways, including reading, writing or speaking, not related to intelligence but to specific lesions in the brain. Developed for speed learning of medical Terminology Important? Creates Standardized Communication breast cancer is cancer occurring in breasts. In a number of laboratory tests covering the hemispheres of the word 'surgery. the flattened arched... The breakdown of a joint response to a brain lesion without mental.... 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Automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the controlling! Decreased vision surrounded by an area of less depressed or normal vision Middle part of the.... Surgical products invasive diagnostic and treatment procedure used for conditions of a body part LIPOMA - blood! Imaging technique which uses high-frequency sound waves and a computer to create images of blood to preselected... To vomit Partial thromboplastin time measures the speed in which blood cells settle to the rope-like connecting! Screen to evaluate the possibility of prostate cancer appropriate word from Lesson 8 Motor - the or... The record made is called an electroencephalogram by brain actions ; the record made is called an.... Selected automatically word surgery medical terminology various online news sources to reflect current usage of the breast to better visualize part. Technique used in a magnetic resonance imager ( MRI ) spine usually most marked at the time. 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