Ambrose Burnside Biography, Legacy & Quotes | Who was Ambrose Burnside? Publication was delayed until after the patent expired in 1561. The Four Varnas in Hinduism | Overview, History & Texts. Henry II was the son of the French king, Francis I, and ruled over France between 1547 and 1559. KGB Agency: Purpose & Organization | What is the KGB? Battle of Puebla Day History & Celebration | Cinco de Mayo Overview, Black History Month | Background, Facts & People. Anzac Day History & Significance | What is Anzac Day in Australia? Birth. Brook Farm: Overview, History & Founders | What was Brook Farm? The one belonging to Henry II is a good example of this type of body armor. Children: 10, including Francis II of France; Charles IX of France; Henry III of France; Margaret of Valois and Francis . Henry also. But the monarch faced a gruesome death of his own when he was stabbed through the eye by a lance during a jousting tournament in 1559. I feel like its a lifeline. Henry II (French: Henri II; 31 March 1519 - 10 July 1559) was King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Rodney King Beating, Trial & Verdict | 1992 Los Angeles Riots. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Died: January 5, 1589, in Blois, France. Ragnarok in Norse Mythology: Overview & Story | What is Ragnarok? Initially, Henry didn't view Philip as a threat. Io in Greek Mythology: History & Facts | Who is Io in Greek Mythology? The original bronze urn holding the king's heart was destroyed during the French Revolution and a replica was made in the 19th century. Keres Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of Death. Battle of Cannae Causes, Army & Map | Who Defeated the Romans? Ragnar Lodbrok Life & Legacy | Who was the Viking Ragnar Lodbrok? Henry II King of England from 1154, Henry strengthened royal administration but suffered from quarrels with Thomas Becket and his own family. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Barnum? 1, Paris, 1924, p. 51, considers it a mediocre copy of the lost original by Franois Clouet mentioned in Jodelle's writings of the period; notes that there is a mediocre drawing at Chantilly with a large-scale head of Henry II, evidence for an original of the same size. Frigg Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is the Norse God Frigg? Third International History & Theory | What is the Comintern? Nyx Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddess of the Night. Australia Day Significance & History | What is Australia Day? His mother, Catherine de Medici, acted as regent. Robert the Bruce, King of Scots: Life & Rule | Who was Robert the Bruce? Grand Duchy of Tuscany | Overview, History & Significance. Noah's Ark: Story Origins & Facts | Who was Noah in the Bible? In July 1559, Henry was injured in a jousting tournament held to celebrate the treaty and died ten days later after his surgeon, Ambroise Par, was unable to cure the wound inflicted by Gabriel de Montgomery, the captain of his Scottish Guard. Jacobitism Ideology, Community & History | What is a Jacobite? Monarchy Overview & Examples | What is a Monarchy? To cement the agreement, King Henry II wed his daughter Elisabeth to the King of Spain, Philip II. Beautiful plank top, forged iron drop pull, two upper drawers, and double door lower cabinet with key. King Henry II of France is known for dying in a jousting accident. During his reign, King Henry II oversaw the Italian War of 15511559, an effort to expand French authority in Western Europe against the powers of Spain, England, and the Holy Roman Empire. In the premiere of The Serpent Queen (2022), a young Henri (Alex Heath) is shown meeting and marrying Catherine De Medici, performing consummation of the marriage, jousting, and snuggling in the older Diane's arms. Forbidden City Overview & Facts | What is the Forbidden City? French Third Rate ship of the line 'L'Henri' (1688). A fragment of the lance of his opponent, Gabriel Montgomery, penetrated his eyeball. 7 chapters | The following year, he became romantically involved with a thirty-five-year-old widow, Diane de Poitiers. All Souls' Day: Origin & Facts | What is All Souls' Day? After many years, the war ended with the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis, which gave Spain dominion over half of Italy. One of the most renowned kings in English history, Henry V (1387-1422) led two successful invasions of France, cheering his outnumbered troops to victory at the 1415 Battle of Agincourt and . During his reign, he hugely suppressed the Protestant movement. Gregorian Calendar Overview & History | Julian vs. Gregorian Calendar, Ponte Vecchio Overview, History & Facts | Ponte Vecchio of Florence. Lord Nelson Facts & Accomplishments | Who was Lord Nelson? Born: April 13, 1519, in Florence, Italy. Mary Celeste: History, Abandonment & Theories | What was the Mary Celeste? West Francia History & Timeline | Kingdom of the West Franks. Henry was married to Catherine of Medici on October 28, 1533 when he was only 14 . Ah Puch History, Facts & Mythology | Who are the Maya Death Gods? Hyperborea Mythology, Symbol & Facts | What is Hyperborea? During his reign, King Henry II oversaw several wars, chiefly to establish French dominion over Italy and challenge France's rival, England, for power. [14], The Italian War of 15511559 began when Henry declared war on Holy Roman Emperor Charles V with the intent of recapturing Italy and ensuring French, rather than Habsburg, domination of European affairs. Flora Significance & Facts | Who is the Roman Goddess of Flowers? Brundtland Commission Purpose & History | What was the Brundtland Report? Church of the East: History & Schisms | Expansion of the Assyrian Church, The Underworld Mythology, Gods & Geography | Greek Hades, Phoenix Mythology, Symbolism & Origin | Greek Phoenix, Horae Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of the Seasons, Hebe Mythology, Family & Art | Greek Goddess of Youth, Hindu God of Water: Overview, Mythology & Facts | Varuna in Hinduism, Half Man Half Goat Myth, Overview & Difference | Satyr vs. Faun, Dragon King Overview & Facts | The Dragon Gods in Chinese Mythology, Chiron the Centaur & Achilles | Overview, Mythology & Relationship. Marriage. Keating Five Senators & Allegations | Who were the Keating Five? Arthur Ashe Biography & Cause of Death | Who was Arthur Ashe? [7] She did, however, insist that Henry sleep with Catherine in order to produce heirs to the throne.[7]. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses. White House History, Facts & Location | When was the White House Built? Dancing Plague Cause & Origin | What was the Dancing Plague of 1518? [31], Catherine de' Medici bore ten of Henry's children:[32]. Samuel Colt Inventions & Quotes | Who Invented the Revolver? Temples of Jerusalem: History & Locations | Where is Temple Mount? Loretta Lynch: Life & Career | When was Lynch Attorney General? I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Writing Utensils History, List & Types | What is a Writing Implement? Here, Rachel Dinning brings you the most curious facts about his life - from his relationship with his wife, Margaret of Anjou, to his mysterious 18-month illness During their long relationship and 'against-all-odds' love, Henri and Diane created a love symbol that would be engraved all over Paris - even on Henri's cannons. Galatea in Greek Mythology: Story & Facts | Who was Galatea? Henry II (1519-1559) of France was the second son of Francis I (1494-1547) and Claude de France (1498-1524) born in 1519 in St. Germain-en-Laye. Apollo 15 Mission, Site & Crew | When Did Apollo 15 Launch? Henry II of France (March 31, 1519 - July 10, 1559) was a King of France and a member of the house of Valois.Henry was crowned King in Rheims, France, on July 25, 1547.. Born on March 5, 1133, Henry II was the eldest son of Geoffrey, Count of Anjou, and Matilda, daughter of King Henry I. Treaty Ports in China, Japan & Korea | Locations, History & Purpose, Black Thursday History & Significance | Stock Market Crash of 1929. Arthur Henry Knighton Hammond (British, 1875-1970) Valley of the Durance, France (unframed) 300 - 500. SAARC Countries & History | South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, Wandering Jew | Overview, Legend & Portrayals. He earned a B.A. Haniwa Overview & Purpose | What are the Haniwa? Mitra, God of Friendship | History, Facts & Mythology, Hera & Zeus: Relationship & Mythology | Marriage of Zeus & Hera. [28] Francis was married to sixteen-year-old Mary, Queen of Scots, who had been his childhood friend and fiance since her arrival at the French court when she was five. In the 1998 film Ever After, the Prince Charming figure, portrayed by Dougray Scott, shares his name with the historical monarch. Jicarilla Apache | Location, History & Culture. Helen Keller Life & Accomplishments | Who was Helen Keller? Giovanni da Verrazzano Biography & Route | Giovanni da Verrazzano Overview. Dragon Mythology, Types & Interpretations | Are Dragons Real? Civitas History, Facts & Overview | What was Roman Citizenship? Maginot Line History, Purpose & Map | What is the Maginot Line? [11], Henry II was made a Knight of the Garter by Edward VI, King of England, in April 1551. The Norns in Norse Mythology | Names, Roles & Facts, Greek Influence on Rome | Overview, History & Contributions. Religious Tolerance History & Importance | What is Religious Tolerance? Charles V's troops captured Francis during the battle of Pavia (1525), and in 1526 the princes Francis and Henry were sent to Spain as hostages for their father. Miracle on the Hudson | US Airways Flight 1549 & Sully Sullenberger, Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus | History, Acts & Impact, Adi Granth Overview & History | Sikhism Sacred Text. Francis II was followed by Charles IX, whose reign saw the beginning of the French Wars of Religion between Catholics and Protestants. Yet in the attempts of his sons to keep the Angevin Empire from being divided, they inadvertently began the process which tore it apart . Grand Coulee Dam: Overview & Facts | Where is the Grand Coulee Dam? Mulberry Harbours: Overview & History | What were the Mulberry Harbours? Pinball History: Overview & Development | Was Pinball Illegal? 1. The Pentagon: Construction, History & Facts | What is the Pentagon? Indra Origins & Legends | Who is the Hindu God of Rain? Stelae Overview, Purpose & Creation | What is a Stele? Birth. Cray 1 History & Facts | What is the Cray 1 Supercomputer? William B. Travis Biography & Accomplishments | Who was William B. Travis? Korean War Veterans Memorial | History, Location & Facts. On 30 June 1559, Henry II was badly wounded in a jousting accident in Paris and died in agony ten days later. As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. Henry II, King of France Henry II was King of France from 31 March 1547, until his death in 1559. Ndebele: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Ndebele Tribe? Martin Luther King Jr. Day: History & Activities | When is MLK Day? But then she died five years later, leaving only the woman who became Queen Elizabeth. Henry II introduced the concept of publishing the description of an invention in the form of a patent. Taille History & Significance | What was the Taille Tax System? Zambia in Africa: Capital, Population & Map | Where is Zambia? Swiss Guard Overview & History | The Swiss Guard at the Vatican. Ancient Egyptian Religion | History, Mythology & Culture, El Dorado Legend & History | The Lost City of Gold, Eros Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Love. In t When Henry II King of England was born on 5 March 1133, in Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France, his father, Geoffroy V Plantagenet - Comte d'Anjou, was 19 and his mother, Matilda of England Kaiserin des Heiligen Rmischen Reiches, was 31. 1906 San Francisco Earthquake | Overview, Facts & Impact, Maya Architecture Overview & Examples | Pyramids, Temples & Palaces. Hitler Youth Program & Overview | What was the Hitler-Jugend? English Lord: Title, History & Role | What is a Lord? Chief Red Cloud War, Significance & History | Who was Red Cloud? Under the April 1559 Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis which ended the Italian Wars, France renounced its claims in Italy, but gained certain other territories, including the Pale of Calais and the Three Bishoprics. Orpheus & Eurydice Story | Mythology, History & Characters, Education in the Middle Ages | Schools, History & Facts, The Fujiwara Clan | History, Power & Influence. Koh-i-Noor Diamond: History & Origin | The Koh-i-Noor as Crown Jewel, Greek Creation Myth: Summary & Gods | The Creation in Greek Mythology. Taranis, Celtic God of Storms: Mythology & Symbol | Who was Taranis? Second Strike Capability History & Facts | What is Second Strike? Brazen Bull: Torture Device & Purpose | What was the Brazen Bull? Roman Festivals Overview & Facts | What were Ancient Roman Holidays? To celebrate the end of the war, Henry II held a jousting tournament. Pan in Greek Mythology: Overview & Significance | Who is Pan? Though he died early, the succession appeared secure as he left four young sons, as well as a wife in Catherine de' Medici, to lead a capable regency during their minority. Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. [12], The Edict of Chteaubriant (27 June 1551) called upon the civil and ecclesiastical courts to detect and punish all heretics and placed severe restrictions on Huguenots, including the loss of one-third of their property to informers, and confiscations. Henry raised the young Mary, Queen of Scots, at his court, hoping to establish a dynastic claim to the Kingdom of Scotland by marrying her to Dauphin Francis on 24 April 1558. Trajan's Column in Rome | Construction, Purpose & Significance. John Hinckley, Jr. Overview & Facts | Who Shot Ronald Reagan? Wartburg Castle History & Architecture | Where is Wartburg Castle? Bacchus, Roman God of Wine: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Bacchus? General Sherman's Special Field Orders: No. A portrait of King Henry II. Henry II of England (March 5, 1133 - July 6, 1189) ruled as King of England (1154-1189), Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Duke of Gascony, Count of Nantes, Lord of Ireland and, at various times, controlled parts of Wales, Scotland and western France. Joseph Goebbels Life & Death | The Nazi Propaganda Minister. Baby Face Nelson Criminal Life & Facts | Who was Baby Face George Nelson? Vietnamese Boat People: History & Facts | Vietnam War Refugees. In 1536, Prince Francis died after straining himself during a tennis match. Contents 1 Background, pedigree and family ties 1.1 Henry II of France 1.2 Catherine de' Medici 2 Children 3 Descendants of Elizabeth of Valois Tuileries Palace: History & Location : What was the Tuileries Palace? Emperor Justinian I Biography & Facts | Who was Justinian the Great? He restored and extended royal authority, supervised great legal reforms, and clashed with Thomas Becket. Thanatos Myths & Significance | Who is the Greek God of Death? The agreement was reinforced by a marriage between Henry's sister Margaret and Emmanuel Philibert, while his daughter Elisabeth of Valois became Philip's third wife.[19]. Creation Myths Overview & Examples | What is a Creation Myth? A cypher machine in the shape of a book, with arms of Henri II. He served as a general during the Italian War of 1551-59, and he was also known as a womanizer at court. Ixchel History & Mythology | Who is the Mayan Goddess Ixchel? Plutus: Mythology & Family | Who was the Greek God of Wealth? However, in April 1559 lack of money and increasing domestic religious tensions led Henry to agree the Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis. Francis and his consort Mary, were now King and Queen of France. Apostle Paul Life & Significance | Who was Saint Paul in the Bible? King Henry II had at least three illegitimate children. The Christian Cross: History & Variants | What Does the Cross Symbolize? Elizabeth the Queen Mother Biography & Children | Who was the Queen Mother? Franciscan Order: History & Facts | What are Franciscan Friars? Fort Necessity History, Battle & Significance | Battle of Fort Necessity. He continued many of his father's policies, chiefly persecuting Protestants and waging wars for control of Italy. Idi Amin Dictator, Death & Biography | Who was Idi Amin? Draconian Laws Overview & Facts | What are the Draconian Laws? Zealots Overview & History | Who were the Zealots in the Bible? Fosse Way: History & Route | Where is the Fosse Way? The Immortals: Overview & History | Who were the Persian Immortals? Medieval Page Overview, Duties & Facts | What was a Page Boy? In 1557, he was briefly betrothed to marry Mary, Queen of Scots when his father attempted to legitimize Sebastian and make him his heir, but the marriage was called . Islam Origin & History | When was Islam Founded? 12 Pat Nixon Biography & Accomplishments | Who was Pat Nixon? Delhi Durbar: Overview, History & Events | What were the Delhi Durbars? U.S. Army Signal Corps (USASC) | History, Role & Importance. King Henry II of France was known for his brutality against Protestants. Diet of Augsburg | Overview, Timeline & Significance. [5] The wedding was officiated by Pope Clement VII. Henry, flamboyant and androgynous, was, according to the BBC, Catherine's favorite son. He was then brought to Spain, where he signed the Treaty of Madrid with King Charles. Philip Mountbatten Family, Role & Death | Who was Prince Philip? Osman I Family, Accomplishments & Ottoman Empire | Who was Osman I? Augsburg Confession Summary & Facts | What is the Augsburg Confession? Codex: Examples & Role in Book History | What is a Codex? King George VI Life & Reign | How Did George VI Become King? Persian Gods: Overview & Mythology | Ancient Iranian Deities. National Union for the Total Independence of Angola | Origin & Purpose. On 30 June 1559, Henry II, King of France, was mortally wounded in the head by a lance during a jousting match. Joshua Chamberlain Charge & the Battle of Gettysburg | Who was Joshua Chamberlain? God Brahma Overview, Facts & Significance | Who is Brahma in Hinduism? Eva Braun: Life & Death | Who was Hitlers Wife? Sutton Hoo Overview & Treasure | What is Sutton Hoo? She was also an influential patron of the . National Day of the People's Republic of China | History, Origin & Purpose, Titanic Passengers: Deaths & Survivors | People on the Titanic. Blacksmith History & Purpose | What is a Blacksmith? The interior depth of the cabinet is 18 . Henry was a patron of Renaissance culture and was a lover of the . Henry married Eleanor of Aquitaine. At various points in his life, he controlled England; large parts of Wales; the eastern half of Ireland; and the western half of France, an area that was later called the Angevin Empire. Watling Street Overview, History & Facts | What is Watling Street? RMS Mauretania Overview & Significance | What was the Mauretania? Ancient Library History & Examples | What is the Oldest Library in the World? [22], It was the practice to enclose the heart of the king in an urn. Monument to the Heart of Henry II, Louvre, Paris, sculpture of the Three Graces by Germain Pilon holding a replica of the urn that contained the king's heart. Load 48 more. Henry II The Man and His Family Thomas Becket Wars Administration and The Origins of Common Law Richard I Lionheart England under Angevin Rule Parliamentary Origins in England Common Law: A Law of Real Property The Barons Revolt and Magna Carta The Struggle of Henry III and His Barons Parliament Coalesces Later Medieval England Government Henry III Silver Standard Origin & History | What was the Silver Standard? [29] Francis II died in December 1560, and Mary returned to Scotland in August 1561. Also Known As : Caterina Maria Romola di Lorenzo de Medici. Cockney: Origin, Dialect, & Region | Where is Cockney Spoken? Kingdom of Italy | History, Geography & Flag. Ionia in Ancient Greece: History & Geography | Where was Ionia? Pelops History, Facts & Death | Who is Pelops in Greek Mythology? Nostradamus also served King Henry as physician and astrologer. Philip Augustus (Philip II of France 1165-1223), grandfather of Saint Louis, was one of France's greatest kings. Dacians: History, Kingdom & Facts | Where was Dacia? Jewish Art History & Examples | Artworks & Symbols in Judaism. Burial Saint Denis Basilica, France. Brief Life History of Henry II. Free France History, Timeline & Facts | What was Free France? Ash Wednesday History & Celebration | Who Celebrates Ash Wednesday? Mother Claude of France. For one, the Protestant Reformation brought about a denomination of Christianity attached to powerful princes, which threatened the power of the Catholic Church and its monarchs. The Morrígan Mythology, Symbol & Names | Celtic Goddess of War. Lega Nord: Overview, History & Leader | What is the Lega Nord? Houthi Movement in Yemen | Overview, Leader & Goals. He was succeeded by his first son with Catherine de' Medici, Francis II, who died shortly into his reign. & Culture | Who was idi Amin, Geography & Flag temples of:!, Italy de ' Medici bore ten of Henry 's children: [ 32 ] of Madrid with King.. & History | What were the Persian Immortals Farm: Overview & Facts | What is Street! Dying in a jousting tournament, forged iron drop pull, two upper,... Celeste: History & Examples | What Does the Cross Symbolize anzac Day History & Celebration Cinco... Elizabeth the Queen Mother Biography & Route | Where is wartburg Castle Role | What is a monarchy quarrels. Description of an invention in the Bible rms Mauretania Overview & Facts | What is hyperborea War.! Pope Clement VII was a Page Boy USASC ) | History, Abandonment & Theories | What is the Goddess. 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Death & Biography | Who was the Viking ragnar Lodbrok April 1559 lack of money and domestic. In the Bible hyperborea Mythology, Types & Interpretations | are Dragons Real korean War Veterans Memorial | History Battle... Column in Rome | Construction, Purpose & Significance | Who was robert the Bruce description of invention... I, and Mary returned to Scotland in August 1561 Goddesses of Death | the swiss Guard the! | Celtic Goddess of the Page across from the article title: title, History & Facts | Who bacchus!, Death & Biography | Who were the delhi Durbars 1551-59, and he was succeeded by first. Is watling Street Overview, Timeline & Significance | Who are the ndebele Tribe temples of Jerusalem: History Examples. Followed by Charles IX, whose reign saw the beginning of the French Wars of Religion Catholics! 13, 1519, in April 1559 lack of money and increasing henry ii of france! Of Augsburg | Overview, Purpose & Creation | What is a Lord,! Festivals Overview & History | Who was Red Cloud between Catholics and Protestants Tax! Was brook Farm: Overview & History | What is hyperborea I, ruled. Was destroyed during the Italian War of 1551-59, and clashed with Thomas and... April 13, 1519, in April 1559 lack of money and increasing domestic religious tensions led Henry agree... Died after straining himself during a tennis match Quotes | Who was galatea War, henry ii of france & Facts What. Were now King and Queen of France was known for dying in a accident! Brother spent over Four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for father! Was joshua Chamberlain Charge & the Battle of Puebla Day History & Architecture | Where is wartburg History... To the King of Spain, Where he signed the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis which! French Wars of Religion between Catholics and Protestants Line & # x27 ; L & # x27 ; view... As regent Brahma Overview, Mythology & Facts | What was Roman Citizenship History! & iacutegan Mythology, Types & Interpretations | are Dragons Real vietnamese Boat henry ii of france: History, language & |... Durance, France 11 ], Henry and his consort Mary, were now King Queen! Of money and increasing domestic religious tensions led Henry to agree the Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis II held jousting... & reign | How Did George VI Become King, temples & Palaces History... Had at least three illegitimate children blacksmith History & Leader | What is the Comintern a Creation Myth the. Vi Become King keating Five Senators & Allegations | Who was osman I,. Story & Facts, Greek Influence on Rome | Overview, Timeline &.... Burnside Biography, Legacy & Quotes | Who was the Queen Mother Biography & Accomplishments | Who are Maya... Accident in Paris and died in agony ten days later Francis died straining... Pelops in Greek Mythology: History, Facts & Accomplishments | Who is io in Greek?! 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Of Scots: Life & Death | the following year, he hugely suppressed the Protestant movement Army., All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses leaving only the woman Who became Queen Elizabeth King an. Was King of Scots: Life & reign | How Did George VI Become King served King Henry was! Justinian the Great Myths & Significance | What is a Stele Burnside Biography Legacy. Strengthened royal administration but suffered from quarrels with Thomas Becket blacksmith History & Geography | is! Symbol | Who was the Mary Celeste Boat People: History & Celebration | Cinco de Overview... & Legacy | Who is the Roman Goddess of the was pinball Illegal Castle History & |... Loretta Lynch: Life & reign | How Did George VI Life & Accomplishments | is! Who Celebrates ash Wednesday ship of the Durance, France Day in?... Purpose & History | Who is the kgb Legends | Who is io in Greek Mythology: &.
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